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시장보고서

Air Pollution Control for Coal-Fired Power Plants

리서치사 BCC Research
발행일 2009년 03월 상품코드 84306
페이지 정보 128 pages
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영문목차

Abstract

Highlights

This Report:
  • Provides an overview of the coal-based power industry, including history, key reglations, types and characteristics of plant emissions and types of emission control technologies
  • Analyzes trends and developments of the changing U.S. market for air pollution control technologies for coal-fired power plants
  • Analyzes the industry structure and how it might change in the future
  • Quantifies the current market and provides market forecasts for each major technology type
  • Profiles major companies in the industry

SCOPE OF REPORT

The report provides an analysis of the market for air pollution control technologies for both utility and non-utility coal-fired power plants. It includes technologies designed for retrofitting existing plants to meet new standards, as well as technologies for repowering existing facilities and for new plant construction. The report characterizes the types of air emissions associated with coal-based power systems and the key regulations that drive technology requirements. It evaluates the current R&D status and effectiveness of control technologies for sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and so-called hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), or “air toxics,” with a primary emphasis at this time on mercury.

Since CO2 is not a toxic substance in the chemical and environmental control sense, it is not in the scope of this study even though there are current measures being taken to call it a pollutant for its greenhouse gas properties. We do discuss some of the current discussions regarding CO2 sequestration, but do not attempt to forecast such markets since they do not yet exist at this time.

The market analysis section in this report provides a detailed analysis and estimates of the markets in base year 2008 and 5-year market forecasts for 2013 for each major technology. Because of the extreme uncertainties in these times, both economic and political, we use a simple scenario analysis to estimate and forecast these markets. Any market estimates these days are speculative, and ours are no exception.

This report consists of eight narrative sections, of which this is the first, plus an appendix with a glossary of important terms.

The narrative and market analysis sections that follow are:
  • The Summary is next and encapsulates our findings and conclusions, including a summary market table. It is the place where busy executives can find the major findings of the study in summary format.
  • Next is an Overview to the coal-based power industry. We start with an overview to coal, electricity generation, and industrial processes used in the industry. We then discuss the primary air pollutants from coal-based power generation.
  • The section that follows is devoted to air pollution control technologies for coal-fired power plants. We describe and discuss the major pollutants and the means for their control, ending with a review of recent patent activity.
  • Our market analysis section follows, with estimates and forecasts for methods to control the four primary types of air pollution from coal-based power plants: SO2, NOx, PM, and hazardous air toxics (for this, the focus today is on mercury control). Our base estimate year is 2008, and we forecast to 2013. As noted, our market analyses and forecasts are in the form of a simple scenario analysis.
  • The next section is devoted to industry structures and competitive analysis, with a focus on the electric power generation and air pollution control industries.
  • We follow with a section devoted to government, regulatory, and public issues. The environment is a very politically sensitive issue, and governments, ranging from the federal congress and agencies down to local pollution control districts are all working on this issue. We review current and pending legislation, the status of deregulation, note some current regulatory issues, and end with some current public perceptions and issues.
  • Our final narrative section is devoted to company profiles of several of the most significant companies in the air pollution control industry.
  • We end with an appendix, a glossary of important terms and acronyms that are important to this industry.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

Both primary and secondary research methods were used in preparing this market research report. Extensive searches were made of the literature and the Internet, including many of the leading trade publications, and well as technical compendia, government publications, and information from trade and other associations. Much product and market information was obtained from the principals involved in the industry. The information for our company profiles was obtained primarily from the companies themselves, especially the larger publicly owned firms. Other sources included directories, articles, and Internet sites.

Table of Contents

Air Pollution Control for Coal-Fired Power Plants

Chapter-1: SUMMARY

  • SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
  • SUMMARY TABLE U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter-2: COAL-BASED POWER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

  • COAL OVERVIEW
  • COAL OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
  • INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES IN THE COAL-BASED ELECTRIC-GENERATION INDUSTRY
  • STEAM TURBINE ELECTRICITY GENERATION
  • Tangentially Fired Boilers
  • Wall-Fired Boilers
  • Single Wall Boilers
  • Opposed Wall Boilers
  • Cell Burner Boilers
  • Vertically Fired Boilers
  • Cyclone-Fired Boilers
  • Stoker-Fired Boilers
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustors
  • Atmospheric FBC
  • Pressurized FBC
  • INTEGRATED COAL-GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE
  • COGENERATION SYSTEMS
  • COAL TRANSPORT AND PROCESSING
  • AIR POLLUTION FROM AND ASSOCIATED WITH COAL-BASED POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS
  • EMISSIONS DATA
  • SULFUR DIOXIDE
    • TABLE 1 NATIONAL AVERAGE SO2 CONCENTRATION, 1990 - 2007 (PPM)
  • NITROGEN OXIDES
    • TABLE 2 NATIONAL AVERAGE NOX CONCENTRATION, 1980 - 2007 (PPM)
  • PARTICULATE MATTER
    • TABLE 3 NATIONAL AVERAGE PM2.5 CONCENTRATION, 2000 - 2007 (PPM)
    • TABLE 4 NATIONAL AVERAGE PM10 CONCENTRATION, 1990 - 2007 (PPM)
  • CARBON MONOXIDE
    • TABLE 5 NATIONAL AVERAGE CO CONCENTRATION, 1980 - 2007 (PPM)
  • CARBON DIOXIDE
  • HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS (AIR TOXICS)
  • Hazardous Air Pollutants ..... (Continued)
  • Hazardous Air Pollutants ..... (Continued)

Chapter-3: AIR POLLUTION/EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES

  • FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION
  • WET FGD
  • DRY SORBENT INJECTION
  • PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
  • NOX EMISSIONS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • COMBUSTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR NOX EMISSIONS CONTROL
  • Operational Modifications to Optimize NOx Reduction
  • Overfire Air
  • Low-NOx Burners
  • Reburn and Gas Co-Firing
  • Combined Combustion Controls
  • POST-COMBUSTION NOX CONTROLS
  • Selective Catalytic Reduction
  • Selective Noncatalytic Reduction
  • PARTICULATE MATTER REDUCTION
  • ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
  • Dry ESP
  • Wet ESP
  • Membrane ESP
  • FABRIC FILTERS (BAGHOUSES)
  • MECHANICAL SHAKER-TYPE FABRIC FILTERS
  • REVERSE-AIR FABRIC FILTERS
  • REVERSE PULSE-JET CLEANED FABRIC FILTERS
  • MULTIPOLLUTANT CONTROL SYSTEMS
  • MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (CONTINUED)
  • MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (CONTINUED)
    • TABLE 6 EFFECTIVENESS OF MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
    • TABLE 6 (CONTINUED)
    • TABLE 6 (CONTINUED)
    • TABLE 7 MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGY COSTS
  • CARBON SEQUESTRATION TECHNOLOGIES
  • CARBON SEQUESTRATION TECHNOLOGIES (CONTINUED)
  • CO2 SEPARATION AND CAPTURE
  • CO2 Separation and Capture (Continued)
  • SEQUESTRATION IN THE OCEAN
  • SEQUESTRATION ON LAND IN GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
  • SEQUESTRATION IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
  • COAL PROCESSING AND CONVERSION
  • ADVANCED POWER-GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
    • TABLE 8 EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVANCED POWER-GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
  • PULVERIZED COAL PLANTS
  • LOW-EMISSION BOILER SYSTEM
  • FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION
  • Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Combustion
  • INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE
  • Integrated Gasification ..... (Continued)
  • COAL TO LIQUIDS TECHNOLOGY
  • U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS
    • TABLE 9 U.S. AIR POLLUTION CONTROL PATENTS FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS, 2002 - 2007 (NUMBER)
  • FGD TECHNOLOGY PATENTS
  • NOX-CONTROL TECHNOLOGY PATENTS
  • PARTICULATE AND MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGY PATENTS
  • CO2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE PATENTS

Chapter-4: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MARKET ANALYSES AND FORECASTS

  • AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MARKET ANALYSES AND FORECASTS
  • AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MARKET.....(CONTINUED)
  • OVERALL MARKET ANALYSIS
    • TABLE 10 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 1 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 11 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 2 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 12 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 3 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS: PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION
    • TABLE 13 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT FGD SCRUBBERS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 4 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT FGD SCRUBBERS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • NOX CONTROLS
    • TABLE 14 OVERALL U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 5 OVERALL U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Combustion NOx Controls
    • TABLE 15 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COMBUSTION-BASED NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 6 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR COMBUSTION-BASED NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 16 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR LOW-NOX BURNER NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 7 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR LOW-NOX BURNER NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 17 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR OVERFIRE AIR NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 8 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR OVERFIRE AIR NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Post-Combustion NOx Controls
    • TABLE 18 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR POST-COMBUSTION BASED NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 9 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR POST-COMBUSTION BASED NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 19 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SCR NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 10 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SCR NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TABLE 20 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SELECTIVE NON-CATALYTIC REDUCTION NOX CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 11 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SELECTIVE NON-CATALYTIC REDUCTION NOX CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • PARTICULATE AND MERCURY CONTROL
    • TABLE 21 OVERALL U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR PARTICULATE AND MERCURY CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 12 OVERALL U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR PARTICULATE AND MERCURY CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
    • TABLE 22 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR ESPS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 13 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR ESPS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FABRIC FILTERS (BAGHOUSES)
    • TABLE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR FABRIC FILTERS (BAGHOUSES), THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 14 U.S. MARKET FOR FABRIC FILTERS (BAGHOUSES), 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SPRAY COOLERS
    • TABLE 24 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SPRAY COOLERS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 15 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR SPRAY COOLERS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • MERCURY CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • TABLE 25 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR MERCURY CONTROLS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FIGURE 16 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR MERCURY CONTROLS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Mercury Control Systems (Continued)

Chapter-5: INDUSTRY STRUCTURES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

  • ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • UTILITY POWER PRODUCERS
  • NON-UTILITY POWER PRODUCERS
  • AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • SOME INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
  • SOME INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS (CONTINUED)

Chapter-6: GOVERNMENT, REGULATORY, AND PUBLIC ISSUES

  • REGULATIONS
  • FEDERAL LEGISLATION ON AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL
  • CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990
  • Acid Rain Program
  • SO2 Reduction Program
  • SO2 Reduction ..... (Continued)
  • NOx Reduction Program
    • TABLE 26 TITLE IV COAL-FIRED BOILER NOX EMISSION LIMITS (LB./MMBTU)
  • National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • New Source Review and New Source Performance Standards
  • New Source Review ..... (Continued)
  • State Implementation Plans
  • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
  • MORE RECENT EPA REGULATORY ACTIONS
  • NOx SIP Call
  • Section 126 Petitions
  • Revised Ozone NAAQS
  • PM2.5 NAAQS
  • Regional Haze Rulemaking
  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT
  • EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT
  • NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT
  • ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2005
  • ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY DEREGULATION
  • STRANDED COSTS
  • ELECTRIC POWER MARKETERS
  • DEREGULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
  • CURRENT REGULATORY ISSUES
  • CLEAN AIR MERCURY RULE
  • CLEAN AIR INTERSTATE RULE
  • TIGHTER LEAD EMISSIONS STANDARDS
  • POWER PLANT POLLUTION CONTROLS - LOOSER OR TIGHTER?
  • PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS AND ISSUES
  • Public Perceptions ..... (Continued)

Chapter-7: COMPANY PROFILES

  • ADA ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
  • ALSTOM
  • THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO.
  • BURNS & MCDONNELL ENGINEERING CO.
  • CALGON CARBON CORP.
  • CORMETECH, INC.
  • CROLL-REYNOLDS CO.
  • CLYDE BERGEMANN EEC
  • DONALDSON CO., INC.
  • DUCON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  • ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
  • FARR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
  • FILTERSENSE
  • FLEX-KLEEN DIVISION, METRO-PRO CORP.
  • FOSTER-WHEELER, LTD.
  • FUEL TECH, INC.
  • HAMON RESEARCH-COTTRELL, INC.
  • JOHN ZINK COMPANY, LLC
  • KBR, INC.
  • MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, INC.
  • MICROPUL
  • NATIONWIDE BOILER, INC.
  • NORIT AMERICAS, INC.
  • RJM CORP.
  • SARGENT & LUNDY, LLC
  • SIEMENS ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS AND SERVICES
  • WAHLCO, INC.
  • APPENDIX: GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, ETC.
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS.....(CONTINUED)
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