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U.S. Indoor Air Quality Market
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BCC Research |
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98790 |
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191 pages |
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Abstract
THIS REPORT:
Develop forecasts for the U.S. market, providing data for 2008 and projections
for 2009, and forecast the market and its compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
from 2009 to 2014 Characterize the market in subcategories: The equipment
market, including products such as air-cleaning equipment, HVAC replacement
filters, and instrumentation; the consulting and testing services market; and
environmental services, including mold remediation, asbestos abatement, and
radon mitigation Detail the end-use markets, including residential dwellings,
commercial buildings, schools, and hospitals Provide detailed company profiles.
INTRODUCTION
STUDY BACKGROUND
This BCC Research market research report is an update of a report published in
2006. Since then, continuing media attention given to the health effects of
toxic mold, the outbreak of infectious diseases such as swine flu, and the
increase in chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma have resulted in a new
interest in, and attention to, indoor air quality (IAQ) in homes, commercial
buildings, schools, and hospitals.
At the same time, the downturn in the U.S. economy that began in 2008 has had
a negative impact on the market for IAQ equipment and services, at least in
the short term. In the longer term, building owners and operators are expected
to purchase growing quantities of IAQ-related equipment and services in the
hope of reducing or eliminating these contaminants from their buildings.
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The goal of this study is to provide an understanding of recent trends in the
IAQ industry and their impacts on various market segments. Specifically, this
report attempts to determine the size of the overall IAQ market and its
subcategories such as IAQ equipment and technologies, IAQ consulting services,
and environmental services.
The report also defines and outlines the end-use market segments and settings
that are expected to absorb most of the IAQ equipment and services. In
addition, this report discusses the indoor air contaminants that are of
highest concern in these end-use markets, including mold and other biological
contaminants, allergens, airborne pollutants, and radon.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
The author of this study tried to provide insights into three main areas: (1)
How large is the overall IAQ market and how much growth can be expected? (2)
Which subcategories of the industry are going to see the most growth, which
the least, and why? (3) Which settings and end-use markets hold the greatest
potential for future growth of which types of equipment and services.
In an effort to answer these questions, the author discusses many aspects of
the IAQ market. Aside from discussing the equipment, technologies,
instrumentation, and environmental services market, this report also covers,
in detail, the contaminants of highest concern, recent research related to
these contaminants, regulations and guidelines concerning these contaminants,
and the ventilation or systems needed to remove them from the indoor
environment, as well as many other issues related to IAQ. The report also
discusses the settings and end-use markets of interest, including homes,
commercial buildings, schools, and hospitals, as well as the reasons why IAQ
is of great concern in each setting, contaminants specific to each setting,
and equipment or methods that might alleviate the specific problems.
For this reason, this study should be of interest to many parties, including
manufacturers of IAQ equipment such as air cleaners and purifiers, ventilation
systems, heating ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, and
replacement filters. IAQ consultants and testing agencies, mold remediators,
asbestos abatement contractors, and radon mitigation service providers should
also find it useful. Finally, this report should be of interest to building
owners and operators who are concerned about their indoor environments and are
interested in learning about methods of control and emerging technologies
designed to solve specific problems.
SCOPE OF REPORT
This report is confined to covering IAQ issues of concern to residential
homes, commercial buildings and light industrial properties, schools, and
hospitals. The report does not discuss IAQ issues relevant to heavy industry
and manufacturing environments, nor does it cover IAQ issues, practices,
equipment, and regulations concerning confined spaces or aircraft. However, it
does discuss, in detail, the equipment and services that are most relevant to
private homes, office buildings and retail establishments, schools, and
healthcare facilities. The equipment covered includes air cleaners, HVAC
equipment, HVAC replacement filters, and IAQ instrumentation. Environmental
services such as consulting and remediation and recovery are also covered in
detail.
The report first covers trends and information related to the overall IAQ
market. It then goes on to discuss the equipment subcategory of the industry
and breaks that down into sections on each type of equipment. Next, the report
will cover the consulting and testing industry subcategory and then the
environmental services industry subcategory. Under each subcategory,
technologies, trends, market value, and growth are discussed. From there, the
report covers the end-use markets including residential dwellings, commercial
buildings, schools, and hospitals. Each setting is discussed in detail
including specific contaminants, problems, and solutions, as well as the types
of equipment and services appropriate to each.
METHODOLOGY
The author first reviewed extensive secondary sources on the general topic of
IAQ, on equipment such as air cleaners, HVAC replacement filters, HVAC
systems, and IAQ instrumentation, on environmental services, and on the
settings in which these services and products are used. This information was
supplemented with primary research, including extensive first-person
interviews with industry experts, consultants, manufacturers of equipment,
service providers, government officials, trade and professional associations,
and personnel from public health, environmental, and regulatory agencies.
Based on information obtained from these sources, the author determined the
size of the overall IAQ market through extensive research, including
first-person interviews and secondary sources of information. Through these
same avenues, the author broke down the overall market into distinct
subcategories and determined the size and growth potential for each category
and environmental service.
The author then determined which settings were most in need of IAQ equipment
and services and how much of this each setting might absorb. The potential
market for IAQ products and services for each setting was determined based on
the number of buildings in each category and the number of these
establishments potentially affected by IAQ problems.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
- STUDY BACKGROUND
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
- INTENDED AUDIENCE
- SCOPE OF REPORT
- METHODOLOGY
- AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS
- RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
CHAPTER TWO: SUMMARY
- SUMMARY TABLE U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
CHAPTER THREE: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
- THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY
- THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY (CONTINUED)
- HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY
- HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY (CONTINUED)
- HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY (CONTINUED)
- HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY (CONTINUED)
- DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY
- IAQ EQUIPMENT
- Air Cleaners
- HVAC Equipment
- HVAC Replacement Filters
- IAQ Instrumentation
- IAQ CONSULTING SERVICES
- ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
- Environmental Services (Continued)
CHAPTER FOUR THE UNITED STATES INDOOR AIR QUALITY MARKET
- TABLE 1 U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 1 U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- INDOOR AIR QUALITY BACKGROUND
- INDOOR AIR QUALITY BACKGROUND (CONTINUED)
- CAUSES OF IAQ PROBLEMS
- TABLE 2 PERCENTAGES OF IAQ PROBLEMS FOUND IN NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD
EVALUATION (HHE) INVESTIGATIONS
- INADEQUATE VENTILATION
- CONTAMINATION FROM INSIDE A BUILDING
- CONTAMINATION FROM OUTSIDE SOURCES
- MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION
- CONTAMINATION FROM BUILDING MATERIALS
- COMMON CONTAMINANTS
- CARBON MONOXIDE
- NITROGEN DIOXIDE
- COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
- OZONE
- FORMALDEHYDE
- PARTICULATES
- RADON
- ASBESTOS
- VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
- THE EFFECTS OF IAQ CONTAMINANTS
- TABLE 3 IAQ-RELATED ILLNESSES REQUIRING MEDICAL ATTENTION
- THE COST OF IAQ PROBLEMS TO THE U.S. ECONOMY
- TABLE 4 IAQ RELATED COSTS TO THE U.S. ECONOMY ($ BILLIONS)
- FACTORS DRIVING IAQ INDUSTRY GROWTH
- THE "MOLD RUSH"
- The "Mold Rush" (Continued)
- 9/11 AND BIOTERRORISM
- SWINE FLU
- AMERICANS' INCREASED AWARENESS AND OPINIONS CONCERNING IAQ ISSUES
- TABLE 5 IMPORTANCE OF IAQ IN THE HOME (PERCENTAGES BASED ON SURVEY OF
1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
- TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF MALE AND FEMALE IAQ HEALTH WORRIES (PERCENTAGES
BASED ON SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
- TABLE 7 LEVEL OF CONCERN ABOUT ALLERGENS IN THE HOME AND WORKPLACE BY AGE
- TABLE 8 HOMEOWNERS WHO WOULD PURCHASE PRODUCTS TO IMPROVE IAQ IN THE HOME
(PERCENTAGES BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
- TABLE 9 TYPE OF SOLUTION HOMEOWNERS WOULD PURCHASE (PERCENTAGES BASED ON
SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
- TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF RESPONDENTS INTERESTED INTESTING FOR MOLD
(PERCENTAGES BASED ON SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. CITIZENS)
- TABLE 11 HOMEOWNERS PLANNING IAQ-RELATED IMPROVEMENTS (PERCENTAGES BASED
ON SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
- TABLE 12 LEVEL OF CONCERN ABOUT IAQ IN THE WORKPLACE, 2000 AND 2001
(PERCENTAGES BASED ON SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)
CHAPTER FIVE: IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES MARKET
- IAQ EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 13 U.S. MARKET VALUE OF IAQ EQUIPMENT BY TYPE, THROUGH 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 2 U.S. MARKET VALUE OF IAQ EQUIPMENT BY TYPE, 2008 - 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- AIR CLEANERS
- Types of Available Air Cleaners
- Tabletop Units
- Room Units
- In-Duct or Central Filtration Systems
- Types of Air-Cleaning Processes
- Mechanical Filters
- Flat or Panel Filters
- Pleated Filters
- HEPA Filters
- Electronic Air Cleaners
- Ionizers
- Electrostatic Precipitators
- Hybrid Filters
- Gas Phase Filters
- Ozone Generators
- Air Cleaner Standards
- Standards for Portable Air Cleaners
- Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers
- TABLE 14 ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE OF PARTICLES REMOVED FOR PORTABLE UNITS BY
CADR AND ROOM SIZE
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Standards for In-Duct Systems
- American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-conditioning
Engineering
- ASHRAE Standard 52.2
- Military Standard 282 (For HEPA Filters)
- AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE
- Air Cleaner Market Value: Portable versus In-Duct
- TABLE 15 U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE: PORTABLE VERSUS IN-DUCT, THROUGH
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 3 U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE: PORTABLE VERSUS IN-DUCT, 2008 -
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- Sales of High-End and Low-End Portable Air Cleaners
- TABLE 16 SALES OF HIGH- AND LOW-END PORTABLE AIR CLEANERS, 2008 ($
MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 4 PERCENTAGE SHARE OF HIGH- AND LOW-END PORTABLE AIR CLEANERS, 2008
(%)
- Air Cleaner Market Value Breakdown by Technology Type
- TABLE 17 U.S. AIR-CLEANING MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2014
($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 5 TRENDS IN U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2008
- 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- Electrostatic Precipitators
- HEPA Filters
- Ozone Generators
- Ionizers
- Ionizers (Continued)
- Air Cleaner Market Value by Application
- TABLE 18 U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE BY END-USER CATEGORY, 2008 ($
MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 6 U.S. AIR CLEANERS MARKET VALUE BY END-USER CATEGORY, 2008 (%)
- Air Cleaner Market Leaders
- TABLE 19 LEADING AIR CLEANER MANUFACTURERS SALES AND MARKET SHARE, 2008 ($
MILLIONS, %)
- REPLACEMENT FILTERS
- Replacement Filter Technologies
- Fiberglass
- Pleated Paper
- Media Filters
- Electrostatic Filters
- Electronic Air Filters
- Washable/Reusable Filters
- Additional Commercial Grade HVAC Filters
- ASHRAE Filters
- HEPA Filters
- Carbon Filters
- Bag Filters
- Filter Efficiency
- Filter Performance
- TABLE 20 EFFICIENCY OF REMOVING PARTICLES 0.3 MICRON TO 1 MICRON IN SIZE
FROM INDOOR AIR (%)
- TABLE 21 PRESSURE DROP RATINGS OF RESIDENTIAL HVAC FILTERS
- REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET
- TABLE 22 U.S. HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET VALUE BY END-USER CATEGORY,
THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 7 U.S. HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET VALUE BY END-USER CATEGORY,
2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- Replacement Filter Market Breakdown
- TABLE 23 U.S. RESIDENTIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY FILTER TYPE, 2008
($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 8 U.S. RESIDENTIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER SHARE BY FILTER TYPE, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 24 U.S. COMMERCIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY CONFIGURATION, 2008
($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 9 U.S. COMMERCIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET SHARE BY FILTER
CONFIGURATION, 2008 (%)
- HVAC Replacement Filter Market Leaders
- TABLE 25 COMMERCIAL HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET LEADERS SALES AND
MARKET SHARE, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
- TABLE 26 CAUSES OF SBS
- TABLE 27 IAQ PROBLEMS NOTED IN 104 OFFICE BUILDINGS STUDIED BY NIOSH
- Ventilation Systems Market Value
- TABLE 28 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEMS MARKET VALUE AND GROWTH, THROUGH 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 10 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEMS MARKET VALUE AND GROWTH, 2008 - 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- Most Promising Ventilation Technologies
- Demand Control Ventilation
- Demand Control Ventilation Technology Manufacturers
- Energy Recovery Ventilation
- Heat Recovery Ventilation Technologies
- Drivers for Energy Recovery Ventilation Technology
- Benefits of Energy Recovery Ventilation Technology
- Humidity Control
- Reduced Design Loads
- Energy Savings
- Safety and Performance Certification
- Equipment Availability
- Residential Use of Energy Recovery Ventilation
- Manufacturers of Energy Recovery Ventilation Systems
- Similarities between Energy Recovery and Heat Recovery Ventilation
Technologies
- Displacement Ventilation
- Displacement Ventilation Manufacturers
- Air Quality-Related Ventilation Equipment Market Value Breakdown by Type
- TABLE 29 U.S. VENTILATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, THROUGH
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 11 U.S. VENTILATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, 2008 -
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- Ventilation System Market Value by Application
- TABLE 30 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEM MARKET VALUE BY END-USER CATEGORY, 2008
($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 12 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEM MARKET SHARE BY END USER CATEGORY, 2008
(%)
- HVAC Equipment-Related Standards
- ASHRAE Standard 55
- TABLE 31 ASHRAE TEMPERATURE RECOMMENDATIONS
- TABLE 32 EXAMPLES OF CFM/PERSON IN PARTICULAR TYPES OF SPACES ACCORDING TO
ASHRAE 62
- ASHRAE Standard 62.2
- ASHRAE Standard 90.1
- IAQ INSTRUMENTATION
- IAQ Instrumentation Applications
- Measurements Used to Determine Air Quality
- Comfort Issues
- Temperature
- Humidity
- Air Velocity
- Volume
- Ventilation
- Health and Safety Issues
- Carbon Monoxide
- Airborne Particles
- Biological Contaminants
- Chemicals in Aerosol Form
- IAQ Instrumentation Market
- TABLE 33 IAQ INSTRUMENTATION APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 33 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 34 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET VALUE, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 13 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET VALUE, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- IAQ Instrumentation Market Breakdown by Type: Common Instrumentation
- TABLE 35 U.S. COMMON IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET VALUE BREAKDOWN BY TYPE,
2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 14 U.S. COMMON IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2008 (%)
- IAQ Instrumentation Market Breakdown by Type: Specialty Instrumentation
- TABLE 36 U.S. SPECIALTY IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, 2008
($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 15 U.S. SPECIALTY IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, 2008
- IAQ Instrumentation Market Value Breakdown by Application
- TABLE 37 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET VALUE BREAKDOWN BY APPLICATION,
2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 16 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET VALUE BREAKDOWN BY APPLICATION,
2008 (%)
- Leading Manufacturers of IAQ Instrumentation
- TABLE 38 MARKET SHARES OF IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET LEADERS, 2008 (%, $
MILLIONS)
- Stationary IAQ Instrumentation
- TABLE 39 COMPARISON OF PORTABLE AND STATIONARY IAQ EQUIPMENT SALES, 2008
(%, $ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 17 COMPARISON OF PORTABLE IAQ AND STATIONARY IAQ EQUIPMENT SALES,
2008 (%)
- TABLE 40 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING INDUSTRY MARKET VALUE AND GROWTH, THROUGH
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
- THE MOLD REMEDIATION INDUSTRY
- Mold Background
- Mold-Related Health Effects
- Mold Remediation Practices
- Remediation Plan
- Mold Sampling
- Remediation Equipment
- Moisture Meters
- Humidity Gauges
- Boroscope
- Mold Remediation Cleanup Methods
- Wet Vacuum
- Damp Wipe
- HEPA Vacuum
- Disposal of Damaged Materials
- Biocides
- UV Lights
- Mold Remediation Guidelines
- S520 Standard and Reference Guide for Mold Remediation
- S520 Standard ...(Continued)
- Mold Certifications
- Indoor Air Quality Association Certifications
- American Indoor Air Quality Council Certifications
- Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and Restoration Certifications
- American Industrial Hygiene Association Certifications
- Mold Legislation
- Federal Legislation
- State Legislation
- Arizona
- California
- Connecticut
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- New Jersey
- New York
- Nevada
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Tennessee
- Texas
- ASBESTOS ABATEMENT
- Asbestos Background
- Asbestos Health Effects
- Asbestos in the Home
- How to Identify Materials that Contain Asbestos
- How to Manage an Asbestos Problem
- Asbestos Professionals
- History of the Asbestos Abatement Industry
- Asbestos Removal Industry Setbacks
- Current State of the Asbestos Abatement Industry
- RADON REMOVAL
- Radon Background
- Radon-Related Health Effects
- The U.S. Radon Problem
- Testing for Radon
- Short-term Testing
- Long-term Testing
- Reducing Indoor Radon Levels
- Slowing of the Radon Repair Industry
- IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
- IAQ Environmental Services Market Breakdown: Services and Equipment
- TABLE 41 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET VALUE AND GROWTH, THROUGH
2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 18 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET VALUE, 2008 - 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- IAQ Environmental Services Market Breakdown by Type
- TABLE 42 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, 2008*
(%, $ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 19 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET BREAKDOWN BY TYPE, 2008*
(%)
- Reasons for IAQ Environmental Services Industry Growth
CHAPTER SIX: IAQ END-USE APPLICATIONS AND MARKET POTENTIAL
- INTRODUCTION
- TABLE 43 IAQ MARKET BY END-USER SEGMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 20 IAQ MARKET SHARES BY END-USER SEGMENT, 2008 AND 2014 (PERCENTAGE
OF TOTAL SALES)
- RESIDENCES
- POLLUTANTS COMMONLY FOUND IN THE HOME
- Respirable Particles
- Organic Pollutants
- Formaldehyde
- Pesticides
- Lead
- Asbestos
- Biological Pollutants
- Nitrogen Dioxide
- Carbon Monoxide
- Radon
- Environmental Tobacco Smoke
- RESIDENTIAL INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH
- Immediate Effects
- Long-term Effects
- RESIDENTIAL MARKET
- TABLE 44 COMMON RESIDENTIAL AIR POLLUTANTS AND CONTROL METHODS
- TABLE 44 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 45 NUMBER OF US RESIDENCES WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND
SERVICES, 2007 (MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 21 U.S. RESIDENCES WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND
SERVICES, 2007 (MILLION UNITS)
- RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET
- TABLE 46 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 22 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
- TABLE 47 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 23 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
MARKET, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
- HEALTH PROBLEMS AND VENTILATION
- CONTROLLING INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
- COMMERCIAL VENTILATION SYSTEMS PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
- Common Problems with HVAC System Design
- Intermittent Air Flow
- Distribution of Air
- Building Supply and Exhaust Locations
- Outdoor Air
- Periods of Operation
- Maintenance
- Air Cleaners
- COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES
- Commercial Building ...(Continued)
- TABLE 48 U.S. COMMERCIAL BUILDLINGS WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT
AND SERVICES (MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 24 U.S. COMMERCIAL BUILDLINGS WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT
AND SERVICES (MILLIONS)
- COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 49 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET IN COMMERCIAL BUILDING, THROUGH 2014 ($
MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 25 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, 2008 - 2014
($ MILLIONS)
- COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
- TABLE 50 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 26 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- SCHOOLS
- IAQ ISSUES UNIQUE TO SCHOOLS
- WHY ADDRESSING IAQ ISSUES IN SCHOOLS IS IMPORTANT
- INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN IN SCHOOLS
- Biological Contaminants
- Carbon Dioxide
- Carbon Monoxide
- Dust
- Secondhand Smoke
- Lead
- Nitrogen Oxides
- Pesticides
- Radon
- Volatile Organic Compounds
- FILTRATION FOR IMPROVED SCHOOL IAQ
- TABLE 51 AIR QUALITY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EDUCATION FACILITIES
- SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET
- TABLE 52 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 27 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- SCHOOL CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
- TABLE 53 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET,
THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 28 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET,
2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
- THE IMPORTANCE OF GOOD INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
- The Importance of ...(Continued)
- AIA GUIDELINES ON HEALTHCARE FACILITY AIR QUALITY
- HEALTHCARE-RELATED MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 54 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 29 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- HEALTHCARE MARKET FOR IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
- TABLE 55 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
VALUE, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 30 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET
VALUE, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
CHAPTER SEVEN: PATENT ANALYSIS
- SEARCH CRITERIA
- FIGURE 31 U.S. INDOOR AIR QUALITY EQUIPMENT PATENTS BY TYPE OF EQUIPMENT,
ISSUED 2000-JUNE 2009 (%)
- FIGURE 32 NUMBER OF U.S. INDOOR AIR QUALITY EQUIPMENT PATENTS ISSUED EACH
YEAR, 2000 - 2008
- TABLE 56 COMPANIES WITH MULTIPLE IAQ EQUIPMENT PATENTS ISSUED BETWEEN JAN.
1, 2000 AND JUNE 30, 2009
- TABLE 56 (CONTINUED)
CHAPTER EIGHT: COMPANY PROFILES
- 3M
- AAF-MCQUAY, INC.
- APRILAIRE
- CAMFIL FARR
- CARRIER CORP
- CLARCOR, INC.
- FILTRATION GROUP
- FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.
- GRAY WOLF SENSING SOLUTIONS
- HALTON CO.
- THE HOLMES GROUP
- HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL
- HUNTER FAN CO.
- KD ENGINEERING
- LENNOX INTERNATIONAL
- NU-AIR VENTILATION SYSTEMS
- QUEST TECHNOLOGIES
- RENEWAIRE
- TESTO
- TRANE
- TSI INC.
- UNITED AIR SPECIALISTS
- WHIRLPOOL CORP.
APPENDIX
- IAQ COMPANIES AND SIGNIFICANT PRODUCTS
- TABLE 57 IAQ COMPANIES AND SIGNIFICANT PRODUCTS
- TABLE 57 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 57 (CONTINUED)
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