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The Global Economic Crisis: The Impact On Consumer Attitudes & Behaviors In Italy
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Datamonitor |
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91089 |
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85 pages |
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Abstract
Introduction
81% of Italian consumers believe that they are currently living in a
recession. This is indicative of an intensifying ' recessionary mindset'
influencing consumer behavior. Symptomatic of falling consumer confidence is
the fact that more than one-in-three Italian consumers experienced a worsening
financial situation, falling job security and falling confidence in the
housing market in 2008-09.
Scope of this research
- Detailed analysis documenting Italian consumers' ' recessionary mindset'
and how this influences perceptions about current and future prospects
- Insights highlighting how the economic downturn has affected perceived
quality of life, emotional wellbeing and financial security in Italy
- In-depth analysis of Italians' changing price sensitivity, value
consciousness and attitudes towards private label across four major FMCG
sectors
- Countries and categories covered: Italy; food and non-alcoholic beverages,
alcoholic beverages, personal care and household care
Research and analysis highlights
59% of Italian consumers feel that their lifestyle has been impacted by the
recession. Suddenly, they have been forced to re-evaluate their spending,
including where they do their grocery shopping as well as their in-store
choices.
Italians consider private label products to be credible and many are now
likely to consider private label products to be on a par, if not better than
market leading brands across sectors. However, the limited scale of the
private label market there means that these receptive consumers are being
underserved across the CPG spectrum.
For over two-thirds of Italian shoppers, lower prices have a high amount of
influence over where people do their shopping. Nevertheless, the quality of
products sold has more influence over their (changeable) grocery shopping
destinations. This is symptomatic of the intensifying value-consciousness
across FMCG product sectors.
Key reasons to purchase this research
- Gain a detailed understanding of changing consumer attitudes and behaviors
amid the downturn in order to determine appropriate recessionary strategies
- Obtain country and sector specific insight about pertinent recessionary
themes such as private label and consumers' value consciousness
- Assist consumer segmentation and targeting efforts by accessing data from
two waves of primary research conducted in August 2008 and April 2009
Table of Contents
OVERVIEW
THE FUTURE DECODED
- INTRODUCTION: Understanding how ‘recessionary mindsets' influence
Italians' attitudes towards and actual consumption is vital
- The ‘recessionary mindset' of Italian consumers is reflected by
the widespread belief that they are in a recession
- The economic downturn has impacted on the lifestyles of a growing
majority of Italian consumers
- Key takeouts and implications: a ‘recessionary mindset' has been
increasingly borne out with widespread recessionary impacts on Italians'
lifestyles
- TREND: Stagnating consumer confidence levels are mirrored by a widely-held
negative outlook among Italian consumers
- Italians are highly negative about the country' s direction which is
impacting satisfaction with their quality of life
- Key takeouts and implications: Italians' views towards the direction of
the country have been strongly negative, a view also mirrored in their
feelings about quality of life
- TREND: Italian consumers' confidence in their financial security is weak
and they are being more careful with money as a consequence
- Satisfaction with one' s financial situation is low among Italian
consumers
- Perceptions about the economy, job security, financial status and the
housing market in Italy have all worsened and there is only limited optimism
for the six months ahead
- Italians are managing their finances more closely with many struggling
to pay the bills
- Majorities of Italians are making efforts to become less reliant on
credit and to save more
- Key takeouts and implications: Italians are very pessimistic about their
financial situation and there is little optimism of any improvement coming
as 2009 progresses
- INSIGHT: The global economic crisis has negatively impacted on the
emotional wellbeing of Italians, driving stress levels up and personal
happiness down
- Stress levels have all been negatively impacted during the financial
downturn
- Work-life balance has also worsened in combination with the downturn
- The happiness levels of Italians have declined in line with the global
economic crisis and are below the international average
- Key takeouts and implications: Elevation of tiredness and stress levels
due to the recession imply opportunities for marketers who can help bring
relaxation and escapism
- INSIGHT: Italian consumers have become increasingly price and value
conscious following the global economic downturn
- Italian consumers are becoming more value conscious and are therefore
looking to save money when buying groceries
- Price and value consciousness heavily influences where Italian consumers
do their grocery shopping and how they shop, but quality is still a leading
consideration
- Key takeouts and implications: the value consciousness of Italians has
intensified affecting where they grocery shop but the CPG industry must not
confuse ‘value-for-money' with ‘cheap'
- INSIGHT: Brand loyalties are also weakening as Italians revise their brand
choices and increasingly look to private label
- Many Italian consumers are finding it necessary to give up some of their
favorite brands and make more ‘considered' , value-driven purchase
choices
- Private labels are becoming more attractive to shoppers in the downturn
although penetration is more limited in Italy
- Key takeouts and implications: the general value consciousness of
Italians, combined with their more measured consumption behaviors, could
create an optimal platform for private label growth if retailers can realize
greater regional/national scale
- INSIGHT: Italian consumers are embracing money saving tactics when it
comes to food and non-alcoholic beverage purchases and preparation
- Italian consumers are adopting a variety of responses to cut back on
food and beverage expenditures
- Many Italians view private label products as being of comparable quality
to main branded equivalents although this view varies by category
- Key takeouts and implications: Italians' cut-backs on eating out and a
desire to scratch cook at home offers growing opportunities for grocery
retailers, private label and challenges foodservice
- INSIGHT: The significant majority of Italians' personal care regimes and
related product choices have been ‘recession resistant'
- Two-thirds of Italian consumers are committed to looking their best in
day-to-day life
- Price and value conscious personal care/beauty shoppers in Italy remain
quality focused and have not made significant changes to their personal care
consumption in order to save money
- Italians are showing growing interest in private label personal care
products
- Key takeouts and implications: Italians' health and beauty regimes are
well-established and largely recession resistant
- INSIGHT: Italians' alcohol consumption patterns and preferences have not
changed significantly during the downturn
- Italian drinkers are careful about how much they spend on alcohol, but
do not perceive that they have been making significant reductions in the
amount they consume
- Italians consumers show marginally more value consciousness in their
at-home alcoholic beverage choices than their out-of-home choices
- Limited private label alcohol penetration in Italy has led to
uncertainty about comparative quality against branded equivalents
- Italian drinkers show lesser concern for brand image but habit, price
and brand name are more importantThere is a status that comes from buying
what is perceived to be the ‘right brand' . Traditionally, an
attractive aspect of premium (alcoholic beverage) products has been the
chance for a consumer to show their peers the extent of their affluence and
good taste. Image conscious consumers that typically have a desire to link
themselves to brands often seek conspicuous, status-enhancing products in
order to create an identity and image around themselves. Because alcohol is
so often consumed in a more conspicuous setting marketing (especially for
upscale brands) often emphasizes the status credentials of brands.
- Key takeouts and implications: alcoholic drinks have a high degree of
‘recession resistance' among Italians
- INSIGHT: Italians' household care buying preferences are heavily shaped by
price consciousness irrespective of an economic downturn
- Price-led value is still the most influential factor for Italians'
household and laundry care purchases but preferences do reflect other
important influences
- The private label household care market in Italy is very limited but
potentially lucrative given consumers' concern for value
- Key takeouts and implications: the majority of Italians associate
hygiene and cleanliness with wellbeing, making them somewhat quality
conscious
ACTION POINTS
- ACTION: Adopt a relentless approach to delivering and communicating better
value-for-money than the competition
- Actively demonstrate value-for-money by re-appraising marketing
initiatives, including slogans
- Ensure that the value gains for shoppers are instantaneous
- Focus on quality to maintain differentiation and prove to consumers that
quality really matters
- Evaluate and adapt cost structures so that it is feasible to offer
value-for-money solutions
APPENDIX
- Methodology
- Further reading and references
- Ask the analyst
- Datamonitor consulting
- Disclaimer
TABLES
- Table: Consumer survey: level of satisfaction with “the general
direction of how things are going” and “quality of life”, in
Italy (compared with the global average), 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: satisfaction with current financial situation and
importance attached to wealth/income and having finances in good order, in
Italy (compared with the global average), 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: perceptions of changes in broader and personal
economic conditions in the six month previous, and how each might change in
the proceeding six months, in Italy, 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: propensity to feel tense and the extent to which
perceived levels of stress have changed in the last six months, and are
expected to change in the next six months, in Italy, 2008 - 09
- Table: Consumer survey: propensity to feel very tired and the extent to
which perceived work-life balance has changed in the last six months and are
expected to change in the next six months, in Italy
- Table: Consumer survey: happiness levels and the extent to which perceived
happiness has changed in the last six months and are expected to change in the
next six months, in Italy, 2008-09
- Table: Consumer survey: changing value-consciousness and desire to save
money when buying groceries among Italian shoppers, 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: changing efforts being made to use coupons, change
grocery store choice to save money, embrace more disciplined shopping, and
gather and utilize store price information, among Italian shoppers, April 2008
- April 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: the relative cost/value and quality consciousness
of Italians and global consumers overall when purchasing food and beverage
products in 2008
- Table: Consumer survey: the extent to which Italian consumers are making
effort to save money by adopting various food and drinks consumption and
preparation approaches, 2008 - 09
- Table: Consumer survey: perception about the relative superiority or
inferiority of private labels versus well known or market leading famous
brands in food, soft drinks and hot drinks, in Italy, 2009
- Table: Private label food penetration and spend ($ millions) in Italy,
2002 - 2012
- Table: Private label non-alcoholic beverage penetration and spend ($
millions) in Italy, 2002 - 2012
- Table: Consumer survey: the importance attached to looking one' s best in
day-to-day life, the pressure to look good, and satisfaction with physical
attractiveness/appearance, among Italian consumers, 2008 and 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: the extent to which consumers are making an effort
to save money by using spas or salons less often, in Italy, 2008 - 09
- Table: Consumer survey: attempts made by Italians to change their personal
care/beauty habits in order to save money, by product category, 2008 - 09
- Table: Private label personal care penetration and spend ($ millions) in
Italy, 2002 - 2012
- Table: Consumer survey: perception about private labels versus well known
or market leading famous brands for grooming/beauty products in Spain, 2009
- Table: Consumer survey: attentiveness towards the amount of money spent on
alcohol and the degree to which alcoholic beverage consumers in Italy have cut
down on the overall amount of alcohol bought/consumed in 2008 - 09
- Table: Total private label alcoholic beverage penetration and spend ($
millions) in Italy, 2002 - 2012
- Table: Consumer survey: the changing degree to which household and laundry
care consumers in Italy made product choices with value or cost in mind, 2008
- Table: Consumer survey: Italian attitudes towards doing housework, 2008
- Table: Private label household care penetration and spend ($m) in Italy,
2002 - 2012
- Table: Consumer survey: perception about the relative superiority or
inferiority of private labels versus well known or market-leading famous
brands for household cleaning/laundry products, and how often such products
are purchased to save money, in Italy, 2009
FIGURES
- Figure: Datamonitor' s Recession and Recovery portal will allow industry
players to continually identify emerging opportunities and track what is
happening in the Italian economy as it develops
- Figure: More than four-fifths of Italian consumers believe their country
to be in recession, with over a third strongly agreeing
- Figure: Italian consumers are increasingly seeing their lifestyles change
due to the recession
- Figure: From a personal perspective, European and US individuals generally
looked at 2008 negatively
- Figure: Italian consumers are highly skeptical about the direction their
country is taking and are well below the global average for satisfaction with
their quality of life
- Figure: Nearly half of Italians are dissatisfied with their current
financial situation
- Figure: Eurobarometer reveals that Italians see the crisis as having more
serious consequences on the macro-economic level than on their personal
situation
- Figure: Italian consumers are more negative about the economy at large
than about their own financial situation
- Figure: Only a quarter of Italians expect economic conditions to improve
in the next six months
- Figure: Italian consumers are managing their finances more closely while a
third of individuals report difficulties in paying all the bills
- Figure: Italians are becoming more averse to sustaining their lifestyles
through use of credit but have not matched that with added commitment to
saving money
- Figure: The GEC has increased tension and stress levels for the majority
of Italians in the last six months
- Figure: Italians exhibit high but below average levels of fatigue, in the
period October 2008 to April 2009
- Figure: Italians' levels of happiness are below the international average,
influenced by the impact of the global economic crisis on their lives
- Figure: The vast majority of Italian consumers now wonder if they are
getting value-for-money due to the downturn
- Figure: Italian consumers' decisions over where they purchase their
groceries are more influenced by product quality than by price or habit
- Figure: Price and value consciousness is influencing where Italian
consumers do their grocery shopping and how they shop
- Figure: As the downturn has intensified, so too has the extent to which
Italian consumers have been forced to sacrifice some of their favorite brands
- Figure: Private label is an increasingly influential draw in where
consumers shop, particularly in Italy
- Figure: More than half of Italian consumers are only occasional private
label buyers, offering a fertile environment for building market penetration
- Figure: The private label market is impacted by a broad range of drivers
and inhibitors
- Figure: The majority of Italians are basing food/beverage purchases more
on value or cost, but there is little sign of a desire to compromise on quality
- Figure: The attributes deemed most influential in what food and beverages
Italians buy also highlight the price consciousness shaping the choices they
make
- Figure: Italian consumers are adopting various responses to cut back on
food and beverage expenditures
- Figure: There has been a marked increase in the actual self-reported
propensity for Italian consumers to cook an evening meal at home from scratch
in 2008 - 09
- Figure: There has been little change in the propensity for Italians to
have a takeaway meal at home in 2008 - 09
- Figure: Italians show divided opinions about how famous branded food
products, soft drinks and hot drinks compare to private label equivalents
- Figure: Italian consumers are highly appearance conscious, making them
less willing to trade-down when making personal care choices
- Figure: Italian personal care choices showed little change on the basis of
value or quality in the six months to August 2008
- Figure: Personal care/beauty shoppers in Italy and elsewhere are highly
price conscious
- Figure: Nearly half of Italian consumers consider private label beauty
products to be good alternatives to well known or market leading brands
- Figure: Italian consumers are careful about how much they spend on
alcohol, but do not perceive that they have been making significant cuts in
their consumption
- Figure: Value consciousness among Italian drinkers has had marginally more
impact on at-home alcoholic drinks' consumption in 2008 - 09
- Figure: Italians have shown a greater tendency to drink cheaper brands at
home than on-trade
- Figure: Nearly half of Italian consumers consider promotional offers to be
highly influential in their alcoholic beverage choices
- Figure: Only 20% of Italian drinkers believe that private label alcoholic
drinks are good alternatives to market leading or famous brands
- Figure: Italians largely see private label alcohol as inferior to its
branded equivalent, especially wine
- Figure: Price consciousness and brand image both play a significant role
in influencing Italians' alcoholic drinks choices
- Figure: Price-led value is still the most influential factor for Italians'
household and laundry care purchases
- Figure: In 2008, Italian household and laundry care choices were made with
greater consideration for cost/value but consumers showed an ongoing desire
for efficacy-led quality
- Figure: Italians highly value cleanliness, but dislike household tasks and
seek to minimize the amount of time they spend on such tasks
- Figure: 70% of Italian consumers are frequent buyers of cleaning or
laundry products on the basis of value-for-money
- Figure: Just over one-fifth of Italian consumers regularly purchases
private label household care products to save money
- Figure: The majority of Italian consumers believe private label household
and laundry care products to be identical to branded equivalents
- Figure: Manufacturers and retailers looking to deliver value-for-money
must in the provision of factors associated with the PPI, but while also
offering consumers lower than expected prices
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