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Water Market Middle East 2010
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Abstract
The breakneck pace of economic development and population growth in the Middle
East and North Africa has exacerbated the region' s existing problems of water
scarcity and wastewater disposal. In response, many countries are embracing
reform. Governments are increasingly turning to the private sector to meet
their needs, leading to an abundance of business opportunities.
Water Market Middle East 2010 will help you understand how the water and
wastewater markets work in each country, where the greatest challenges and
main growth areas are, and how to make it work for you. The report profiles
local companies in detail and gives an overview of the main local and
international players - so you can identify potential partners and
competitors. It also lists current and upcoming major projects, details recent
policy changes, and anticipates future regulatory developments so that you can
easily identify business opportunities.
Water Market Middle East 2010 provides coverage of the big picture,
identifying trends across the region. But no two countries are alike -
opportunities are concentrated where the economic growth is hottest, and where
there are forward-looking public authorities. Thus, Water Market Middle East
2010 also includes the fine detail about the unique challenges - and business
opportunities - in each country' s water, wastewater and water reuse sectors.
Excel datasets include:
- Projects and tenders: A listing of water sector projects and tenders,
including information on size, client and estimated completion time
- Companies: A directory of local and international companies involved in
the water business
- Government contacts: A directory of key government contacts and water
utilities in the region
- Country data: Key demographics, economic indicators and water data for
each country
- Market forecast: A country-by-country assessment of current and future
expenditure on water and wastewater services
Countries covered:
Algeria,Bahrain,Egypt,Iran,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Libya,Morocco,Oman,Palestinian Authority,Qatar,Saudi Arabia,Syria,Tunisia,Turkey,UAE,Yemen.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 Investment trends
- 1.3 Drinking water investment
- 1.4 Wastewater investment
- 1.5 Operating expenditure
- 1.6 Private sector participation
- 1.7 Industry trends: capex vs. opex
- 1.8 Industry trends: tariffs and water efficiency
- 1.9 Industry trends: local players
- 1.10 Industry trends: International players and strategy
- 1.11 Industry trends: Private developers and new models
- 1.12 Industry trends: New technologies
- 1.13 The forecasts
Chapter 2 - Algeria
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview of challenges
- 2.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 2.4 Supply and demand details
- 2.5 Water production facilities
- 2.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 2.7 Key performance indicators
- 2.8 Tariffs
- 2.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 2.10 Finance
- 2.11 Government strategy
- 2.12 Current and future projects
- 2.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 3 - Bahrain
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Overview of challenges
- 3.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 3.4 Supply and demand details
- 3.5 Water production facilities
- 3.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 3.7 Key performance indicators
- 3.8 Tariffs
- 3.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 3.10 Finance
- 3.11 Government strategy
- 3.12 Current and future projects
- 3.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 4 - Egypt
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Overview of challenges
- 4.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 4.4 Supply and demand details
- 4.5 Water production facilities
- 4.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 4.7 Key performance indicators
- 4.8 Tariffs
- 4.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 4.10 Finance
- 4.11 Government strategy
- 4.12 Current and future projects
- 4.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 5 - Iran
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Overview of challenges
- 5.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 5.4 Supply and demand details
- 5.5 Water production facilities
- 5.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 5.7 Key performance indicators
- 5.8 Tariffs
- 5.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 5.10 Finance
- 5.11 Government strategy
- 5.12 Current and future projects
- 5.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 6 - Iraq
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Overview of challenges
- 6.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 6.4 Supply and demand details
- 6.5 Water production facilities
- 6.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 6.7 Key performance indicators
- 6.8 Tariffs
- 6.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 6.10 Finance
- 6.11 Government strategy
- 6.12 Current and future projects
- 6.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 7 - Israel
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Overview of challenges
- 7.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 7.4 Supply and demand
- 7.5 Water production facilities
- 7.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 7.7 Key performance indicators
- 7.8 Tariffs
- 7.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 7.10 Finance
- 7.11 Government strategy
- 7.12 Current and future projects
- 7.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 8 - Jordan
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Overview of challenges
- 8.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 8.4 Supply and demand details
- 8.5 Water production facilities
- 8.7 Key performance indicators
- 8.8 Tariffs
- 8.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 8.10 Finance
- 8.11 Government strategy
- 8.12 Current and future projects
- 8.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 9 - Kuwait
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Overview of challenges
- 9.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 9.4 Supply and demand details
- 9.5 Water production facilities
- 9.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 9.7 Key performance indicators
- 9.8 Tariffs
- 9.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 9.10 Finance
- 9.11 Government strategy
- 9.12 Current and future projects
- 9.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 10 - Lebanon
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Overview of challenges
- 10.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 10.4 Supply and demand
- 10.5 Water production facilities
- 10.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 10.7 Key performance indicators
- 10.8 Tariffs
- 10.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 10.10 Finance
- 10.11 Government strategy
- 10.12 Current and future projects
- 10.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 11 - Libya
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Overview of challenges
- 11.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 11.4 Supply and demand details
- 11.5 Water production facilities
- 1.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 11.7 Key performance indicators
- 11.8 Tariffs
- 11.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 11.10 Finance
- 11.11 Government strategy
- 11.12 Current and future projects
- 11.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 12 - Morocco
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Overview of challenges
- 12.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 12.4 Supply and demand details
- 12.5 Water production facilities
- 12.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 12.7 Key performance indicators
- 12.8 Tariffs
- 12.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 12.10 Finance
- 12.11 Government strategy
- 12.12 Current and future projects
- 12.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 13 - Oman
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Overview of challenges
- 13.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 13.4 Supply and demand details
- 13.5 Water production facilities
- 13.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 13.7 Key performance indicators
- 13.8 Tariffs
- 13.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 13.10 Government strategy
- 13.11 Current and future projects
- 13.12 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 14 - Qatar
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Overview of challenges
- 14.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 14.4 Supply and demand details
- 14.5 Water production facilities
- 14.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 14.7 Key performance indicators
- 14.8 Tariffs
- 14.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 14.10 Finance
- 14.11 Government strategy
- 14.12 Current and future projects
- 14.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 15 - Saudi Arabia
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Challenges
- 15.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 15.4 Supply and demand details
- 15.6 Wastewater treatment facilities
- 15.7 Key Performance Indicators
- 15.7.1 Water
- 15.8 Tariffs
- 15.9 Institutional and Legal Arrangements
- 15.10 Finance
- 15.11 Government Strategy
- 15.12 Current and future projects
Chapter 16 - Syria
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Overview of challenges
- 16.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 16.4 Supply and demand details
- 16.5 Water production facilities
- 16.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 16.7 Key performance indicators
- 16.8 Tariffs
- 16.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 16.10 Finance
- 16.11 Government strategy
- 16.12 Current and future projects
- 16.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 17 - Tunisia
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Overview of challenges
- 17.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 17.4 Details of supply and demand
- 17.5 Water production facilities
- 17.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 17.7 Key performance indicators
- 17.8 Tariffs
- 17.9 Government strategy
- 17.10 Current and future projects
- 17.12 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 18 - Turkey
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Overview of challenges
- 18.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 18.4 Details of current water resources
- 18.5 Water production facilities
- 18.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 18.7 Key performance indicators
- 18.8 Tariffs
- 18.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 18.11 Government strategy
- 18.12 Current and future projects
- 18.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 19 - United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Overview of challenges
- 19.4 Details of current water resources
- 19.5 Water production facilities
- 19.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 19.7 Key performance indicators
- 19.8 Tariffs
- 19.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 19.10 Finance
- 19.11 Government strategy
- 19.12 Current and future projects
- 19.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 20 - United Arab Emirates, Dubai
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Overview of challenges
- 20.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 20.4 Details of current water resources
- 20.5 Water production facilities
- 20.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 20.7 Tariffs
- 20.8 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 20.10 Government strategy
- 20.12 Predictions
Chapter 21 - Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Overview of challenges
- 21.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 21.4 Details of current water resources
- 21.5 Water production facilities
- 21.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 21.7 Tariffs
- 21.8 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 21.9 Finance
- 21.10 Current and future projects
- 21.11 Predictions
Chapter 22 - West Bank and Gaza
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Overview of challenges
- 22.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 22.4 Supply and demand details
- 22.5 Water production facilities
- 22.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 22.7 Key performance indicators
- 22.8 Tariffs
- 22.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 22.10 Finance
- 22.11 Government strategy
- 22.12 Current and future projects
- 22.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 23 - Yemen
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Overview of challenges
- 23.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 23.4 Supply and demand details
- 23.5 Water production facilities
- 23.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 23.7 Key performance indicators
- 23.8 Tariffs
- 23.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 23.10 Finance
- 23.11 Government strategy
- 23.12 Current and future projects
- 23.13 Predictions and forecast
- 23.14 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 24 - Company profiles
- 24.1 Arabian Company for Water & Power International (ACWA Power
International)
- 24.2 Acciona Agua
- 24.3 AES Arabia
- 24.4 Agbar
- 24.5 Amiantit (AmiWater)
- 24.6 aqualia
- 24.7 Befesa Agua
- 24.8 Besix
- 24.9 Biwater
- 24.10 Corodex Industries
- 24.11 Degremont
- 24.12 Doosan Heavy Industries
- 24.13 Fichtner
- 24.14 Fisia Italimpianti
- 24.15 Future Pipe
- 24.16 GdF Suez Energy International
- 24.17 GE Water & Process Technologies
- 24.18 Hyder Consulting
- 24.19 ILF Consulting Engineers
- 24.20 Kharafi National
- 24.21 Kuwait Engineering Office (KEO International)
- 24.22 Malakoff Corporation
- 24.23 Marubeni Corporation
- 24.24 Metito
- 24.25 Mitsui & Co.
- 24.26 Moya Bushnak
- 24.27 PB Power
- 24.28 SETE Energy Saudi for Industrial Projects Ltd. (SETE Energy)
- 24.29 Sogex Oman
- 24.30 Suez Environment
- 24.31 Sumitomo Corporation
- 24.32 Veolia Water
Figures
Introduction
- Figure 1.1: Total Middle East water and wastewater capex
- Figure 1.2: Annual contracted desalination capacity in the Middle East -
historic and forecast
- Figure 1.3: The relationship between oil prices and GCC desalination
- Figure 1.4: Drinking water capex in the GCC region
- Figure 1.5: Water and wastewater capex by region, excluding desalination
- Figure 1.6: Drinking water capex: regional total
- Figure 1.7 Desalination markets by additional contracted capacity
- Figure 1.8: Investment in water distribution networks
- Figure 1.9: Middle East wastewater capital expenditure forecast by country
(2009-2016)
- Figure 1.10: Middle East wastewater capital expenditure forecast
- Figure 1.11 Middle East water and wastewater operating costs
- Figure 1.12: The progress of water sector reform
- Figure 1.13: Private sector participation in water and wastewater
operations
- Figure 1.14: Private sector investment in water and wastewater projects
- Figure 1.15: Per capita water footprints and renewable resources
- Figure 1.16: Water tariffs in the Middle East
- Figure 1.17: Local players
- Figure 1.18: Drinking water capex forecast comparison (2009 vs. 2005)
- Figure 1.19: Wastewater capex forecast comparison (2009 vs. 2005)
Chapter 2 - Algeria
- Figure 2.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 2.2: Algerian water sector structure
- Figure 2.3: Details of Algeria' s water supply
- Figure 2.4: Demand for water in Algeria
- Figure 2.5: Desalination in Algeria
- Figure 2.6: Large desalination plants in Algeria
- Figure 2.7: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 2.8: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 2.9 Large-scale BOO sweater desalination plant program.
- Figure 2.10: Upcoming desalination projects
- Figure 2.11: Water treatment plant projects
- Figure 2.12: Contracts for water and sanitation in Algerian cities.
- Figure 2.13: Wastewater treatment plants yet to go out for tender.
- Figure 2.14: Map of project locations in Algeria
- Figure 2.15: Breakdown of Algeria' s investment plan, 2006-2025
- Figure 2.16: Forecast summary
- Figure 2.17: Algeria Forecasting Charts
Chapter 3 - Bahrain
- Figure 3.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 3.2: Organisational chart, Electricity and Water Authority (EWA,
formerly Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW))
- Figure 3.3: Details of Bahrain' s water supply
- Figure 3.4: Demand for water in Bahrain
- Figure 3.5: Water production by type, 2006-7
- Figure 3.6: Production of desalinated water against abstraction of
groundwater,
- Figure 3.7: Main wastewater treatment plants in Bahrain
- Figure 3.8: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 3.9: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 3.10 Water meters and population per governorate
- Figure 3.11 Map of Project Locations in Bahrain
- Figure 3.12: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 3.13: Infrastructure projects
- Figure 3.14: Current and future wastewater projects
- Figure 3.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 3.16: Bahrain Forecasting Charts
Chapter 4 - Egypt
- Figure 4.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 4.2: Administrative organisation of the water and wastewater sector
in Egypt
- Figure 4.3: Details of Egypt' s water supply
- Figure 4.4: Demand for water in Egypt
- Figure 4.5: Overview of reservoirs and capacities
- Figure 4.6: Desalination in Egypt
- Figure 4.7: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 4.8: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 4.9: Planned investment stakeholders, 2007 -2017
- Figure 4.10: Upcoming desalination projects in Egypt
- Figure 4.11: Upcoming WWTP projects in Egypt
- Figure 4.12: Water availability and population growth
- Figure 4.13: Water availability and population growth
- Figure 4.14: Supply and demand forecasts for 2017
- Figure 4.15: Capital expenditure for Egypt' s NWRP (million LE)
- Figure 4.16: Operating expenditure for Egypt' s NWRP (million LE)
- Figure 4.17: Forecast summary
- Figure 4.18: Egypt Forecasting Charts
Chapter 5 - Iran
- Figure 5.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 5.2: Water sector structure in Iran
- Figure 5.3: Details of Iran' s water supply
- Figure 5.4: Demand for water in Iran
- Figure 5.5: Surface water resources in Iran
- Figure 5.6: Desalination in Iran
- Figure 5.7: Large desalination plants in Iran
- Figure 5.8: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 5.9: Breakdown of water indicators
- Figure 5.10: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 5.11: Breakdown of wastewater indicators
- Figure 5.12: Large-scale WTPs currently under design or construction
- Figure 5.13: WWTPs currently under design or construction
- Figure 5.14: Desalination plants under planning or construction
- Figure 5.15: Map of project locations in Iran
- Figure 5.16: World Bank water and wastewater projects in Iran
- Figure 5.17: Prediction of finance required to meet 4th Development Plan
objectives
- Figure 5.18: Target average annual growth of sectors in 4th Development
Plan
- Figure 5.19: Major urban water and wastewater predictions
- Figure 5.20: Major rural water and wastewater predictions
- Figure 5.21: Forecast Summary
- Figure 5.22: Iran Forecasting Charts
Chapter 6 - Iraq
- Figure 6.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 6.2: Details of Iraq' s water supply
- Figure 6.3: Demand for water in Iraq
- Figure 6.4: Desalination in Iraq
- Figure 6.5: Large desalination plants in Iraq
- Figure 6.6: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 6.7: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 6.8: Forecast Summary
- Figure 6.9: Iraq Forecasting Charts
Chapter 7 - Israel
- Figure 7.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 7.2: Israel' s Aquifers
- Figure 7.3: Details of Israel' s water supply
- Figure 7.4: Demand for water in Israel
- Figure 7.5: Development of demand, 2000-2007
- Figure 7.6: Desalination in Israel
- Figure 7.7: Large desalination plants in Israel
- Figure 7.8: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 7.9: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 7.10: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 7.11: Current and future water infrastructure projects
- Figure 7.12: Current and future WWTP and reuse projects
- Figure 7.13: Location of projects in Israel
- Figure 7.14: Forecast Summary
- Figure 7.15: Israel Forecasting Charts
Chapter 8 - Jordan
- Figure 8.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 8.2: Administrative organisation of the water and wastewater sector
in Jordan
- Figure 8.3: Details of Jordan' s water supply
- Figure 8.4: Demand for water in Jordan
- Figure 8.5: Renewable groundwater yield of main aquifers in Jordan.
- Figure 8.6: Desalination in Jordan
- Figure 8.7: Large desalination plants in Jordan
- Figure 8.8: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 8.9: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 8.11: Water tariffs in Jordan
- Figure 8.12: Upcoming projects in Jordan
- Figure 8.13: A proposed Red-Dead Canal route
- Figure 8.14: Map of project locations in Jordan
- Figure 8.15: Projected WWTP capacity, 2005-2020
- Figure 8.16: Projected supply and demand in Jordan - with new projects
- Figure 8.17: Projected supply and demand in Jordan - with new projects
- Figure 8.18: Forecast Summary
- Figure 8.19: Jordan Forecasting Charts
Chapter 9 - Kuwait
- Figure 9.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 9.2: Details of Kuwait' s water supply
- Figure 9.3: Demand for water in Kuwait
- Figure 9.4: Change in desalination capacity in Kuwait, 1966-2008
- Figure 9.5: Desalination in Kuwait
- Figure 9.6: Large desalination plants in Kuwait
- Figure 9.7: Overview of major WWTPs in Kuwait, as of 2008
- Figure 9.8: Consumers of fresh water in Kuwait
- Figure 9.9: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 9.10: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 9.11: Current and future projects in Kuwait
- Figure 9.12: Map of project locations in Kuwait
- Figure 9.13: Forecast desalination capacity, 2007-2011
- Figure 9.14: Progressive desalination capacity, 2007-2011
- Figure 9.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 9.16: Kuwait Forecasting Charts
Chapter 10 - Lebanon
- Figure 10.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 10.2: Ministry of Energy and Water organisational chart
- Figure 10.3: Details of Lebanon' s water supply
- Figure 10.4: Demand for water in Lebanon
- Figure 10.5: Desalination in Lebanon
- Figure 10.6: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 10.7: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 10.8: Domestic water and wastewater connection rates
- Figure 10.9: Locations of Lebanon' s River Basin Regions
- Figure 10.10: Overview of consumer water tariffs, 2007
- Figure 10.11: Budget allocation for MoEW ten-year plan, 2001-2011
- Figure 10.12: Future water and infrastructure projects
- Figure 10.13: Overview of current, recently completed and planned WWTPs
- Figure 10.14: Details of WWTP projects for which costs have been estimated
- Figure 10.15: Location of projects in Lebanon
- Figure 10.16: Forecast supply/demand dynamic, 2010-30
- Figure 10.17: Pending water and wastewater tenders worth over USD 10
million.
- Figure 10.18: Forecast Summary
- Figure 10.19: Lebanon Forecasting Charts
Chapter 11 - Libya
- Figure 11.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 11.2: Water sector organisation in Libya
- Figure 11.3: Details of Libya' s water supply
- Figure 11.4: Demand for water in Libya
- Figure 11.5: Libya' s main groundwater aquifers
- Figure 11.6: Renewable and nonrenewable extraction from Libya' s main
aquifers
- Figure 11.7: Saltwater intrusion of Libya' s coastal aquifers
- Figure 11.8: Map of Great Man Made River phases
- Figure 11.9: Desalination in Libya
- Figure 11.10: Large desalination plants in Libya
- Figure 11.11: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 11.12: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 11.13: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 11.14: Current and future infrastructure and other projects
- Figure 11.15: Forthcoming GMMR phases
- Figure 11.16: Forthcoming GMMR phases
- Figure 11.17: Water Balance with 100% agricultural self-sufficiency
(minimum hypothesis)
- Figure 11.18: Water supply broken down factoring in GMMR forecasts
- Figure 11.19: Forecast Summary
- Figure 11.20: Libya Forecasting Charts
Chapter 12 - Morocco
- Figure 12.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 12.2: Water sector structure in Morocco
- Figure 12.3: Details of Morocco' s water supply
- Figure 12.4: Demand for water in Morocco
- Figure 12.5: Number of dams and reservoir capacity since the launch of
Morocco' s dam policy in 1967
- Figure 12.6: Desalination in Morocco
- Figure 12.7: Large desalination plants in Morocco
- Figure 12.8 Actual and projected volumes of wastewater produced, 1960-2020
- Figure 12.9: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 12.10: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 12.11: Water tariffs in Morocco (excluding VAT)
- Figure 12.12: National water and wastewater programme (PNA) budget
breakdown
- Figure 12.13: Major water treatment plants planned for Morocco
- Figure 12.14: Morocco' s desalination programme until 2015
- Figure 12.15: Actual and predicted volumes of wastewater produced,
1960-2020
- Figure 12.16: Wastewater and reuse projects
- Figure 12.17: Elements and costs of Marrakech wastewater scheme
- Figure 12.18: Location of projects in Morocco
- Figure 12.19: Forecast Summary
- Figure 12.20: Morocco Forecasting Charts
Chapter 13 - Oman
- Figure 13.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 13.2: Details of Oman' s water supply
- Figure 13.3: Demand for water in Oman
- Figure 13.4: Desalination in Oman
- Figure 13.5: Large desalination plants in Oman
- Figure 13.6: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 13.7: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 13.8: Structure of privatisation
- Figure 13.9: IWPP IPOs
- Figure 13.10: WWTP projects planned under the Muscat wastewater scheme
- Figure 13.11: Sewerage infrastructure projects planned under the Muscat
wastewater scheme
- Figure 13.12: Location of projects in Oman
- Figure 13.13: Projected demand for desalinated water in MIS Regions of Oman
- Figure 13.14: Projected water demand in Salalah.
- Figure 13.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 13.16: Oman Forecasting Charts
Chapter 14 - Qatar
- Figure 14.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 14.2: Structure of Ashghal (Public Works Authority)
- Figure 14.3: Project-specific power and water entities in Qatar
- Figure 14.4: Details of Qatar' s water supply
- Figure 14.5: Demand for water in Qatar
- Figure 14.6: Desalination in Qatar
- Figure 14.7: Large desalination plants in Qatar
- Figure 14.8: Water storage capacity by buffer reservoir, 2005
- Figure 14.9: Water connections 1995-2009
- Figure 14.10: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 14.11: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 14.12: Current and future large scale desalination projects
- Figure 14.13: Current and future WWTP projects
- Figure 14.14: Location of projects in Qatar
- Figure 14.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 14.16: Qatar Forecasting Charts
Chapter 15 - Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 15.2: SWCC water and power production, 2003-2007
- Figure 15.3: Details of Saudi Arabia' s water supply
- Figure 15.4: Water usage by source in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.5: Demand for water in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.6: Sectoral water demand in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.7: SWCC' s water production facilities
- Figure 15.8: Total annual production by SWCC
- Figure 15.9: SWCC' s principal water transmission pipelines
- Figure 15.11: WEC' s desalination plants
- Figure 15.12: Marafiq' s water production facilities
- Figure 15.13: Summary of desalination in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.14: Principal wastewater treatment facilities in Riyadh and
Jeddah
- Figure 15.15: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 15.16: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 15.17: Public water supply in major cities in 2004
- Figure 15.18: Tariffs
- Figure 15.19: Private sector participation in the Saudi water sector
- Figure 15.20: Financial structure of the Shuqaiq IWPP
- Figure 15.21: Long term strategy for privatisation of water distribution
assets
- Figure 15.22: Desalination only projects
- Figure 15.23: IWPP projects
- Figure 15.24: WWTP projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.25: Other projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.26: Locations of projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.27: Sectoral water demand forecast for Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.28: Water demand and the decommissioning of existing plants.
- Figure 15.29: Forecast Summary
- Figure 15.30: Saudi Arabia Forecasting Charts
Chapter 16 - Syria
- Figure 16.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 16.2: Distribution of population and water resources in Syria
- Figure 16.3: Details of Syria' s water supply
- Figure 16.4: Demand for water in Syria
- Figure 16.5: Main river basins, dams and storage capacity in Syria
- Figure 16.6: Production and consumption of drinking water by governorate,
2003
- Figure 16.7: Desalination in Syria
- Figure 16.8: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 16.9: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 16.10: Water tariffs in Syria
- Figure 16.11: Historic and forecast water and wastewater tariff scenarios
- Figure 16.12: Proposed regulatory structure for water sector
- Figure 16.13: Upcoming projects in Syria
- Figure 16.14: Map of project locations in Syria
- Figure 16.15: Target cost recovery ratios for domestic water supply
utilities, 2006-11 five year plan
- Figure 16.16: Forecast Summary
- Figure 16.17: Syria Forecasting Charts
Chapter 17 - Tunisia
- Figure 17.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 17.2: Total withdrawal from North Wester Saharah Aquifer System
(NWSAS)
- Figure 17.3: Details of Tunisia' s water supply
- Figure 17.4: Demand for water in Tunisia
- Figure 17.5: Desalination in Tunisia
- Figure 17.6: Large desalination plants in Tunisia
- Figure 17.7: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 17.8: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 17.9: Overview of consumer water tariffs, 2001
- Figure 17.10: Summary of current and future projects
- Figure 17.11: First phase of brackish desalination plants (scheduled to
start operating in 2010)
- Figure 17.12: Second phase of brackish desalination plants (scheduled to
start operating in 2012)
- Figure 17.13: Large seawater desalination plants in Southern coastal areas.
- Figure 17.14: ONAS targets for wastewater, 2007-2016
- Figure 17.15: New WWTPs
- Figure 17.15: Location of projects in Tunisia
- Figure 17.16: Forecast Summary
- Figure 17.17: Tunisia Forecasting Charts
Chapter 18 - Turkey
- Figure 18.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 18.2: DSI' s Organisation
- Figure 18.3: Details of Turkey' s water supply
- Figure 18.4 Demand for water in Turkey
- Figure 18.5: Desalination in Turkey
- Figure 18.6: Large desalination plants in Turkey
- Figure 18.7: Key performance indicators - water
- Figure 18.8 Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 18.9: Map of project locations in Turkey
- Figure 18.10: Forecast Summary
- Figure 18.11: Turkey Forecasting Charts
Chapter 19 - United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.1: Population and area of the United Arab Emirates
- Figure 19.2: Organisation of the water and electricity sector in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.3: Water resources, Abu Dhabi emirate, 2007
- Figure 19.4: Projected generation of treated effluent with low, medium and
high population growth (2010-2030)
- Figure 19.5: Agriculture and forestry water demand forecast (2010-2030)
- Figure 19.6: Total water consumption per sector, Abu Dhabi emirate (2006)
- Figure 19.7: IWPPs in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.8: Overview of current and future WWTPs in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.9: Tariffs imposed by ADWEA
- Figure 19.10: Ownership and contract structure of the Fujairah F2 IWPP
- Figure 19.11: Provisional capex allowances for water expenditure between
2003 and 2005
- Figure 19.12: Existing independent power and water projects (IWPPs) in Abu
Dhabi
- Figure 19.13: Map of Project Locations in UAE
- Figure 19.14: Current and future projects in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.15: Forecast Summary - for the whole of the UAE
- Figure 19.16: UAE Forecasting Charts
Chapter 20 - United Arab Emirates, Dubai
- Figure 20.1: Installed power and desalination capacity (2007)
- Figure 20.2: Rising block tariff charged by DEWA for water supply
- Figure 20.3: Current and future projects in Dubai
Chapter 21 - Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
- Figure 21.1: Aquifers in the Northern emirates
- Figure 21.2: Total annual water consumption by group in Sharjah
- Figure 21.3: Number of water consumers in the Northern emirates
- Figure 21.4: Desalination and groundwater supply facilities, Sharjah
(2007); million m3/d
- Figure 21.5: MED capacity at FEWA desalination plants 2007
- Figure 21.6: RO capacity at FEWA desalination plants 2008
- Figure 21.7: Timeline for the Ajman wastewater concession
- Figure 21.8: Billing & Collection in the Ajman wastewater concession
- Figure 21.9: Slab water tariff adopted by FEWA and SEWA
- Figure 21.10: Current and future projects
Chapter 22 - West Bank and Gaza
- Figure 22.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 22.2: Details of the West Bank and Gaza' s water supply
- Figure 22.3: Demand for water in the West Bank and Gaza
- Figure 22.4: Water demand in the West Bank
- Figure 22.5: Sources of water supply in the West Bank
- Figure 22.6: Forecast Summary
- Figure 22.7: West Bank & Gaza Forecasting Charts
Chapter 23 - Yemen
- Figure 23.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 23.2: Water sector structure in Yemen.
- Figure 23.3: Details of Yemen' s water supply
- Figure 23.4: Demand for water in Yemen
- Figure 23.5: Depletion of aquifer basin levels in Yemen
- Figure 23.6: Desalination in Yemen
- Figure 23.7: Large desalination plants in Yemen
- Figure 23.8: Means of conveyance for domestic water in Yemen
- Figure 23.9: Sanitation in Yemen
- Figure 23.10: Key performance indicators - municipal water supply
- Figure 23.11: Key performance indicators - wastewater
- Figure 23.12: Non-World Bank Sources of funding in Yemen (for a variety of
projects)
- Figure 23.13: Forthcoming World Bank Water-specific Projects in Yemen
- Figure 23.14: Ongoing World Bank Water-specific Projects in Yemen
- Figure 23.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 23.16: Yemen Forecasting Charts
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