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Hydrokinetic and Ocean Energy: Renewable Power Generation from Ocean Wave, Tidal Stream,River Hydrokinetic, Ocean Current, and Ocean Thermal Technologies

리서치사	Pike Research
발행일	2009년 06월	상품코드	94720
페이지 정보	100 pages
가격	US $ 3,500 ￦ 4,151,000 PDF by E-mail (Basic License) US $ 5,250 ￦ 6,226,500 PDF by E-mail (Enterprise License)

한글목차
영문목차
관련자료

영문목차

Abstract

The earth is the water planet, so it should come as no great surprise that hydroelectricity has been the world' s most popular renewable energy source. Yet the largest water power source of all - the ocean that covers three-quarters of the planet - has yet to be tapped in any major way for power generation.

This Pike Research report reviews five main types of marine and hydrokinetic technologies: ocean wave, tidal stream, river hydrokinetic, ocean current and ocean thermal resources. On the verge of widespread commercialization, with the U.K., U.S., and Canada in the lead, this suite of marine renewable resources is poised for major growth over the next five years, and could collectively capture as much as 10 or even 15 percent of the global electricity market by 2030. Readers will learn about the market leaders in each marine renewable segment, and the make-or-break issues facing more than 100 companies seeking to gain competitive advantage in the world' s hottest new renewable energy sector.

In addition to analyzing the suitable applications and viability of each of the five technologies, the report examines market conditions for ocean and river hydrokinetic energy around the world, including key drivers of industry development as well as regulatory issues and government incentives and subsidies. Implementation issues and challenges are also analyzed, including technology standardization issues, site permitting, grid interconnection, and power transmission and distribution issues. Detailed market forecasts for each of the five technologies are provided for each major region of the world, and key industry players are profiled including an assessment of their relative strengths and weaknesses within the market.

Key questions addressed:

Why haven' t these abundant renewable resources been commercially developed?
How do each of the five technologies profiled compare to each other - as well as current market favorites, such as solar and wind power?
What are the key advantages of each of these technologies - and their shortcomings?
Which companies in each of the five segments are poised to be market leaders?
Which countries are the current best markets for which technologies - and why?

Who needs this report?

Hydrokinetic and ocean energy technology companies and equipment manufacturers
Renewable energy project developers
Private sector investors looking for the next big renewable energy opportunity
Advocates of the "green economy", looking to create jobs through renewable energy development
Policymakers looking to expand renewable energy supplies to meet climate change and economic development goals
Component manufacturers and other supply chain firms and organizations looking to expand markets for their products and services
Universities, NGOs, and research organizations with expertise transferable to the emerging marine renewable industry
Utilities and large industries looking to develop carbon-free energy supply strategies or integrate local indigenous resources into their supply portfolios

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Issues

2.1 Water Power: World' s Largest Renewable Energy Source
2.2 Current Status of Water Power
2.3 Types of Hydropower: Advantages and Disadvantages
2.4 Shift in Development Emphasis to Marine Kinetic Technologies
2.5 Current Market Opportunities
- 2.5.1 Climate Change Regulations
- 2.5.2 The Green Economy
- 2.5.3 The Variability of Existing Renewable Resources
- 2.5.4 Predictability of Marine Kinetic Resources
- 2.5.5 Superior Energy Content Profile
2.6 Industry Growth Drivers
- 2.6.1 Legislative, Regulatory, Incentives and Subsidies
- 2.6.2 Improvements to Waterpower Technologies
- 2.6.3 Emergence of Marine Kinetic Technologies
- 2.6.4 Economics Overview
  - 2.6.4.1 Cost of Conventional Energy Source Trends
  - 2.6.4.2 Net Cost of Wave, Tidal, River Kinetic, Ocean Current, Ocean Thermal Technologies
2.7 Implementation Issues
- 2.7.1 Lack of Commercial or Mature Product Offerings
- 2.7.2 Unknown Environmental Permitting Issues
- 2.7.3 Transmission and Distribution Grid Interconnection Questions
  - 2.7.3.1 Remote Versus Load Center Plant Locations
  - 2.7.3.2 Grid Interconnection Issues
    - 2.7.3.2.1 Integration with Wholesale Grid Operators
    - 2.7.3.2.2 Integration with Emerging Green Power Portfolios
- 2.7.4 Lack of Standards and Certifications

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Ocean Wave Technologies
- 3.1.1 History
- 3.1.2 Basic Principles
- 3.1.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.1.4 Turbine Types
- 3.1.5 Commercialization Time Horizon
  - 3.1.5.1. Cost
  - 3.1.5.2 Efficiency
  - 3.1.5.3 Reliability
  - 3.1.5.4 Scalability
  - 3.1.5.5 Availability
3.2 Tidal Power
- 3.2.1 History
- 3.2.2 Basic Principles
- 3.2.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.2.4 Turbine Types
- 3.2.5 Commercialization Time Horizon
  - 3.2.5.1 Cost
  - 3.2.5.2 Efficiency
  - 3.2.5.3 Reliability
  - 3.2.5.4 Scalability
  - 3.2.5.5 Availability
3.3 River Hydrokinetic Technologies
- 3.3.1 History
- 3.3.2 Basic Principles
- 3.3.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.3.4 Turbine Types
- 3.3.5 Commercialization Time Horizon
- 3.3.5.1 Cost
- 3.3.5.2 Efficiency
- 3.3.5.3 Reliability
- 3.3.5.4 Scalability
- 3.3.5.5 Availability
3.4 Ocean Current Technologies
- 3.4.1 History
- 3.4.2 Basic Principles
- 3.4.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.4.4 Turbine Types
- 3.4.5 Commercialization Time Horizon
  - 3.4.5.1 Cost
  - 3.4.5.2 Efficiency
  - 3.4.5.3 Reliability
  - 3.4.5.4 Scalability
  - 3.4.5.5 Availability
3.5 Ocean Thermal Energy Technologies
- 3.5.1 History
- 3.5.2 Basic Principles
- 3.5.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.5.4 Turbine Types
- 3.5.5 Commercialization Time Horizon
  - 3.5.5.1 Cost
  - 3.5.5.2 Efficiency
  - 3.5.5.3 Reliability
  - 3.5.5.4 Scalability
  - 3.5.5.5 Availability

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Wave Power
- 4.1.1 Pelamis Wave Power
- 4.1.2 Ocean Power Technology
- 4.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Other Top 3 Wave Prospects
  - 4.1.3.1 Wave Dragon
  - 4.1.3.2 Wavegen
  - 4.1.3.3 Oceanlinx
4.2 Tidal Stream Turbines
- 4.2.1 Marine Current Turbines
- 4.2.2 OpenHydro
- 4.2.3 SWOT Analysis of other 2 Other Top Prospects
  - 4.2.3.1 Lanstrom Turbines
  - 4.2.3.2 Lunar Energy
4.3 River Hydrokinetic Technologies
- 4.3.1 Verdant Power
- 4.3.2 Ocean Renewable Power Company
4.4 Ocean Current
- 4.4.1 Aquantis, LLC
4.5 Ocean Thermal
4.6 Xenesys, Inc.

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 World Energy Generation
5.2 World Renewable Distributed Energy Generation
5.3 Wave Energy
- 5.3.1 North America
- 5.3.2 Europe
- 5.3.3 Asia Pacific
- 5.3.4 Rest of the World
5.4 Tidal Resources
- 5.4.1 North America
- 5.4.2 Europe
- 5.4.3 Asia Pacific
- 5.4.4 Rest of the World
5.5 River Hydrokinetic Turbines
- 5.5.1 North America
- 5.5.2 Rest of the World
5.6 Ocean Current
- 5.6.1 North America
- 5.6.2 Rest of the World
5.7 Ocean Thermal
- 5.7.3 North America
- 5.7.4 Asia Pacific / Rest of the World

6. Company Directory

7. Acronym and Abbreviation List

8. Table of Contents

9. Table of Figures

10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

Table of Charts and Figures

Hydrokinetic Capacity Forecasts by Technology, World Markets: 2008-2015
Estimated Waterpower Capacity Potential and Realized Gains by 2025
Global Distribution of Ocean Power Technologies
World Energy Consumption by Source: 1982-2007
Regional Energy Consumption Patterns by Source: 2007
Average Energy Cost per Kilowatt-Hour by World Region: 1999-2007
Ocean Power Economies of Scale Cost Comparison
Breakdown of Capital Costs for Wave Farm
Breakdown of Capital Costs for Tidal Stream Farm
Breakdown of Operations and Maintenance Costs for Wave Farm
Cost of Energy at 10 MW, Wave and Tidal Stream Energy
Capital Costs of First Prototypes and First Production Models, Wave and Tidal Stream
Distribution of Major Wave Technology Types
Renewable Energy Sources as a Percentage of All Power Generation: 2006-2030
Carbon Reduction Forecasts by Policy Scenario, World Markets: 2005-2030
Electricity Generation Capacity Additions, World Markets: 2007
Cumulative Electricity Capacity by Source, World Markets: 2005-2030
Power Generation Forecasts by Policy Scenario, World Markets: 2005-2030
Hydrokinetic Capacity Forecasts by Technology, World Markets: 2009-2015
River Kinetic Capacity Forecasts, World Markets: 2009-2015
Hydrologic Cycle
Lunar and Solar Tides by Seasonal Cycle
Wave and Tidal Energy Potential, North America
Marine Renewable Energy Technologies Cost Reduction Diagram
EPRI Alaska River Hydrokinetic Resource Evaluation Sites
Renewable Portfolio Standards, United States
Global Wave Power Density Distribution
Types of Wave Energy Conversion (WEC) Devices
Prime Tidal resources Regions around the World
Basic Designs of Wind/Water Turbines
Major North American Rivers and Their Yearly Discharges in Cubic km/Year
Image of a Typical Hydrokinetic Turbine
World Ocean Current Resources
Horizontal Axis Ocean Current Turbine
Schematic of Ocean Thermal Energy System
Map of Ocean Temperature Differences between Surface and Depth of 1000 Meters
Sea Solar Power 100 MW Plantship
Image of Pelamis Wave Power Device
Image of Ocean Power Technology PowerBuoy
Image of Marine Current Turbines Tidal Stream Turbine
Image of OpenHydro Tidal Stream Turbine
Image of Verdant Power River Hydrokinetic Turbine
Schematic of Ocean Renewable Power Company Cross-Flow Turbine
Artist Depiction of Aquantis C-Plane Technology
Summary, Levelized Real COE Chart for Marine Renewables
Marine Renewable Energy Government Subsidies, Key European Markets
Marine Renewable Energy Costs and Capabilities by Technology
Summary Levelized Real Cost of Energy Chart for Marine Renewables
Pelamis SWOT Analysis
Ocean Power Technology SWOT Analysis
Wave Dragon SWOT Analysis
Wavegen SWOT Analysis
Oceanlinx SWOT Analysis
Marine Current Turbines SWOT Analysis
OpenHydro SWOT Analysis
Hammerfest Strom AS SWOT Analysis
Lunar Energy SWOT Analysis
Verdant Power SWOT Analysis
Ocean Renewable Power Company SWOT Analysis
Xenesys SWOT Analysis