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Considerations and Strategies for Open RAN Cyber Security

¹ßÇàÀÏ: | ¸®¼­Ä¡»ç: Analysys Mason | ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸: ¿µ¹® 23 Slides | ¹è¼Û¾È³» : 1-2ÀÏ (¿µ¾÷ÀÏ ±âÁØ)

    
    



¡Ø º» »óǰÀº ¿µ¹® ÀÚ·á·Î Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¿¡ ºÒÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¿µ¹®À» ¿ì¼±ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¸¦ Âü°íÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

"Open RANÀÇ ¹Ì¼º¼÷Àº º¸¾È °úÁ¦¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ç¥ÁØ, ÀÎÁõ, Å×½ºÆ® ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ °³¹ßÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù."

±âÁ¸ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ RAN ¹× Ŭ·ÎÁîµå vRAN ´ë½Å¿¡ Open RAN ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³¸¦ äÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. RAN º¸¾ÈÀÇ °úÁ¦¸¦ ¾ÇÈ­½ÃŰ´Â Open RAN ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®¿Í ±â´ÉÀ» °ËÁõÇϰí, Åë½Å»ç¾÷ÀÚ, Open RAN º¥´õ ¹× º¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Open RAN ¿¡ÄڽýºÅÛÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¦¸¦ °æ°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ °üÇÑ ±ÇÀå»çÇ×À» Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Open RAN ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³¸¦ äÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È»ó ÀáÀçÀû ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ³íÀÇÇϸç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÁ¡À» ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÎÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ÀÀ´ä ÇÑ Áú¹®

  • Open RAN ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³°¡ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â/¾ÇÈ­½ÃŰ´Â ÁÖ¿ä »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ¸®½ºÅ©´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
  • »ç¾÷ÀÚ, º¥´õ ¹× º¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Open RAN ¿¡ÄڽýºÅÛÀº Open RAN ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ¸®½ºÅ©¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô °æ°¨ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?
  • Open RANÀÇ º¸¾È ¸®½ºÅ©´Â ½Ã°£°ú ÇÔ²² ¾î¶»°Ô ÁøÈ­Çϴ°¡?
  • »ç¾÷ÀÚ¿Í º¥´õ´Â Open RAN ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³¸¦ äÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È»óÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?
KSA 25.05.20

"The immaturity of Open RAN means that standards, certification and testing frameworks still need to be developed in order to address security challenges."

This report explores the cyber-security implications of adopting Open RAN architecture instead of traditional physical RAN and closed vRAN alternatives. It examines the components and features of Open RAN that exacerbate RAN security challenges, and provides recommendations for how telecoms operators, Open RAN vendors and the wider Open RAN ecosystem can mitigate them. The report also discusses the potential cyber-security benefits that can emerge from adopting Open RAN architecture and considers how these benefits can best be realised.

Questions answered in this report:

  • What are the main cyber-security risks introduced/exacerbated by Open RAN architecture?
  • How can operators, vendors and the wider Open RAN ecosystem mitigate the cyber-security risks associated with Open RAN architecture?
  • How will Open RAN security risks evolve over time?
  • How can operators and vendors ensure that they benefit from the cyber-security advantages of adopting Open RAN architecture?
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