시장보고서

상품코드

1782023

세계의 인공 추간판 핵 시장 : 재료 유형별, 수술 유형별, 유통 채널별, 최종 사용자별, 국가별, 지역별 - 산업 분석, 시장 규모, 시장 점유율, 예측(2025-2032년)

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market, By Material Type, By Surgery Type, By Distribution Channel, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

발행일: 2025년 07월 | 리서치사:

AnalystView Market Insights | 페이지 정보: 영문 386 Pages | 배송안내 : 2-3일 (영업일 기준)

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보고서 하이라이트

세계의 인공 추간판 핵 시장 규모는 2024년 1억 1,612만 달러로, 2025년부터 2032년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 8.5%로 확대될 것으로 예상

인공 추간판 핵 시장 - 시장 역학

퇴행성 추간판 질환의 유병률 상승과 노화가 시장 성장을 가속할 것으로 예측됩니다.

추간판 변성증은 추간판의 자연 경년 열화로 인해 추간판의 높이, 유연성, 충격 흡수성이 저하되기 때문에 노인들 사이에서 점차 확산되고 있습니다. 인공 추간판 핵(PDN) 임플란트는 척추 고정술을 대체하는 운동 온존의 선택이며, 통증을 완화하면서 추간판의 높이와 기능을 효과적으로 회복시킵니다. 추간판 변성은 사춘기에 시작될 수 있으며 미국 국립위생연구소(NIH)의 보고에 따르면 청소년의 약 20%에 가벼운 증상이 나타납니다. 유병률은 나이가 들수록 증가하고, 한 연구에서는 50세 이상의 90% 이상이 병을 앓고 있다고 보고되었습니다. 그러나 생체재료와 제조의 발전이 시장에 성장 기회를 가져올 것으로 예측됩니다. 또한 장치 및 수술과 관련된 높은 비용이 시장 확대를 방해할 수 있습니다.

인공 추간판 핵 시장 - 주요 인사이트

당사의 리서치 애널리스트가 공유한 분석에 따르면 세계 시장은 예측 기간(2025-2032년)에 약 8.5%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 매년 성장할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.

재료 유형별로는 티타늄이 2024년에 최대 시장 점유율을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다.

수술 유형별로는저침습 척추 수술이 2024년 주요 수술 유형이었습니다.

유통 채널별로는 병원이 2024년 주요 유통채널이 되었습니다.

최종 사용자별로는 정형외과 의사가 2024년 주요 유통 채널이었습니다.

지역별로는 북미가 2024년 매출에서 최고를 기록했습니다.

인공 추간판 핵 시장 - 세분화 분석 :

인공 추간판 핵 시장은 재료 유형, 수술 유형, 유통 채널, 최종 사용자 및 지역에 따라 세분화됩니다.

시장은 재료 유형별로 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK), 티타늄과 코발트 크롬 부문으로 분류됩니다. 티타늄은 시장 성장의 최전선에 있습니다. 인공 추간판 핵 시장은 탁월한 기계적 강도, 생체 적합성, 오래 지속되는 내구성으로 인해 주로 티타늄이 견인하고 있습니다. 척추 임플란트 기술에서 높은 평가를 받은 재료로서 티타늄은 탁월한 내식성을 제공하여 골유착능을 촉진하여 임플란트의 안정성과 성능을 향상시킵니다. 저침습 수술 및 로봇 지원 시스템과 같은 최첨단 수술 절차와의 적합성은 광범위한 사용을 더욱 강화하고 있습니다. 게다가, 큰 생체역학적 부하를 견디는 티타늄의 능력은 특히 추간판 핵의 움직임을 유지하는 치환술에 적합합니다.

시장은 수술 유형에 따라 최소 침습 척추 수술과 개방 척추 수술 부문으로 분류됩니다. 시장의 성장을 견인하는 것은 주로 최소 침습 척추 수술입니다. 저침습 척추 수술(MISS)로 알려진 이 접근법은 다양한 임상 및 경제적 이점이 있기 때문에 인공 추간판 핵 시장의 확대에 크게 기여하고 있습니다. MISS 기술은 전통적인 개복 척추 수술과 비교하여 외과적 외상 완화, 절개 창축, 입원 기간 단축, 회복 시간 단축과 관련이 있습니다. 이러한 장점은 환자의 결과를 개선할 뿐만 아니라 건강 관리 시스템의 전반적인 재정적 부담을 줄이기 위해 외과의사와 환자 모두에서 높은 지지를 받고 있습니다. 외래 척추 수술로의 전환은 수술 네비게이션, 로봇 공학, 내시경 기구의 진보와 함께 MISS의 채용을 더욱 추진하고 시장 성장을 견인하는 중요한 역할을 확고하게 하고 있습니다.

시장은 유통 채널에 기초하여 병원, 전문 척추 센터, 외래수술센터(ASC), 의료기기 판매점 부문으로 분류됩니다. 병원은 시장 성장의 최전선에 있습니다. 인공 추간판 핵 시장은 정교한 인프라, 고도로 숙련된 수술팀, 광범위한 진단 및 영상 기술에 대한 액세스로 주로 병원이 견인하고 있습니다. 이러한 의료 기관은 일반적으로 최첨단 척추 임플란트와 저침습 수술 방법을 신속하게 도입하고 있습니다. 게다가, 지원적인 진료 보상 정책과 정형외과의사, 신경외과의사, 재활 전문가를 포함한 집학적 팀의 존재가 종합적인 척추치료를 제공하는데 있어서 병원의 리더십을 높이고 있습니다.

시장은 최종 사용자별로 정형외과 의사, 신경 외과 의사, 통증 관리 전문의, 재활센터의 5가지 부문으로 분류됩니다. 정형외과 의사는 시장 성장의 최전선에 있습니다. 정형외과의사는 변성 추간판 장애의 진단과 외과적 대처에 중요한 역할을 하고 있기 때문에 인공 추간판 핵 시장의 확대를 견인하고 있습니다. 근골격계의 전문가인 정형외과 의사는 인공 추간판 핵 장치와 같은 운동 온존 기술을 포함한 첨단 척추 임플란트의 채용을 주도하는 경우가 많습니다. 그들의 저침습 척추 수술에 대한 기울기 증가는 척추 생체 기계학에 대한 숙련과 함께 이러한 임플란트에 대한 수요를 크게 증가시킵니다.

인공 추간판 핵 시장 - 지리적 통찰

북미는 주로 정교한 건강 관리 시스템으로 시장 확대의 최전선에 있습니다. 이 지역이 인공 추간판 핵 시장의 성장을 이끌고 있는 주된 이유는 확립된 헬스케어 인프라, 선진 의료 기술의 조기 도입, 척추 전문 치료 시설의 강력한 존재감입니다. 북미는 첨단 건강 관리 시스템과 혁신적인 척추 치료법의 신속한 도입으로 시장 성장에 두드러지고 있습니다. 미국 의사회의 예측에 따르면 미국의 의료비는 2023년에 7.5% 증가해 총액 4조 9,000억 달러, 국민 1인당 1만 4,570 달러에 이릅니다. 아시아태평양은 척추 수술에 대한 접근성 향상과 현지 제조업체가 제공하는 저렴한 임플란트 옵션에 힘입어 시장 성장의 두 번째로 큰 지역으로 부상할 것으로 예측됩니다.

인공 추간판 핵 시장 - 경쟁 구도 :

PDN 시장의 경쟁은 중간 정도이며 기술적 진보에 견인하고 있습니다. 각 회사는 생체재료의 혁신성, 임상효과, 수술방법(저침습수술과 개복수술)과의 적합성에 있어서 우위성을 경쟁하고 있습니다. 이 시장의 경쟁은 중간에서 높은 수준으로, 혁신, 임상 성공, 규제 당국의 승인, 국제 프레즌스 등 경쟁에 적극적으로 참여하고 있는 신흥 혁신자와 함께 확립된 의료 기술의 선두 주자를 특징으로 합니다. 경쟁 환경은 광범위한 제품 포트폴리오를 가진 세계 대기업과 획기적인 기술을 제공하는 중소기업의 조합에 따라 달라집니다.

소개
북미
- 개요
- 북미의 주요 제조업체
- 미국
- 캐나다
유럽
- 개요
- 유럽의 주요 제조업체
- 독일
- 영국
- 프랑스
- 이탈리아
- 스페인
- 네덜란드
- 스웨덴
- 러시아
- 폴란드
- 기타
아시아태평양(APAC)
- 개요
- 아시아태평양의 주요 제조업체
- 중국
- 인도
- 일본
- 한국
- 호주
- 인도네시아
- 태국
- 필리핀
- 기타
라틴아메리카(LATAM)
- 개요
- 라틴아메리카의 주요 제조업체
- 브라질
- 멕시코
- 아르헨티나
- 콜롬비아
- 기타
중동 및 아프리카(MEA)
- 개요
- 중동 및 아프리카의 주요 제조업체
- 사우디아라비아
- 아랍에미리트(UAE)
- 이스라엘
- 튀르키예
- 알제리
- 이집트
- 기타

제12장 주요 벤더 분석 - 인공 추간판 핵 업계

경쟁 대시보드
- 경쟁 벤치마킹
- 경쟁 포지셔닝
기업 프로파일
- Raymedica LLC
- Replication Medical Inc.
- Spine Wave Inc.
- NuVasive Inc.
- Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.
- Medtronic plc
- Stryker Corporation
- Johnson and Johnson Services Inc.
- Globus Medical Inc.
- Orthofix Medical Inc.
- RTI Surgical Holdings Inc.
- SeaSpine Holdings Corporation
- Alphatec Holdings Inc.
- Xtant Medical Holdings Inc.
- Paradigm Spine LLC
- Captiva Spine Inc.
- Spinal Elements Inc.
- Advanced Spinal Technologies
- Amedica Corporation
- Innovative Spinal Technologies
- Others

제13장 애널리스트의 전방위적 전망

JHS 25.08.11

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market size was valued at US$ 116.12 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 8.5% from 2025 to 2032.

A prosthetic disc nucleus (PDN) is an artificial implant intended to substitute the damaged or degenerated nucleus pulposus, which is the gel-like center of an intervertebral disc, in individuals suffering from degenerative disc disease. It seeks to restore the height, flexibility, and cushioning of the disc while permitting a normal range of motion. The PDN is generally made up of a hydrogel core that is encased in a polyethylene jacket. Typically constructed from biocompatible materials such as titanium, PEEK, or hydrogels, PDNs assist in restoring disc height, alleviating nerve compression, and minimizing discogenic pain. These implants are frequently inserted using minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) techniques, resulting in quicker recovery, reduced postoperative discomfort, and shorter hospital stays.

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- Market Dynamics

The rising prevalence of degenerative disc disease and an aging population are anticipated to drive the growth of the market.

Degenerative disc disease is increasingly prevalent among older adults due to the natural deterioration of intervertebral discs over time, resulting in a decrease in disc height, flexibility, and shock absorption. Prosthetic disc nucleus (PDN) implants present a motion-preserving alternative to spinal fusion, effectively restoring disc height and function while alleviating pain. Disc degeneration may begin in adolescence, with mild symptoms observed in approximately 20% of young individuals, as reported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The prevalence escalates with age, with certain studies indicating that over 90% of individuals aged 50 and above are affected. However, advancements in biomaterials and manufacturing are anticipated to create growth opportunities for the market. Moreover, the high costs associated with devices and surgical procedures may hinder market expansion.

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 8.5% over the forecast period (2025-2032)

Based on Material Type segmentation, Titanium was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2024

Based on Surgery Type segmentation, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery was the leading Surgery Type in 2024

Based on Distribution Channel segmentation, Hospitals were the leading Distribution Channel in 2024

Based on End-User segmentation, Orthopedic Surgeons were the leading Distribution Channel in 2024

Based on region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2024

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market is segmented based on Material Type, Surgery Type, Distribution Channel, End-User, and Region.

The market is categorized into three segments according to Material Type: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and Titanium and Cobalt-chromium. Titanium is at the forefront of market growth. The Prosthetic Disc Nucleus market is primarily driven by titanium due to its exceptional mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and long-lasting durability. As a highly regarded material in spinal implant technology, titanium provides outstanding corrosion resistance and facilitates osseointegration, thereby improving implant stability and performance. Its compatibility with cutting-edge surgical techniques, such as minimally invasive procedures and robotic-assisted systems, further encourages its extensive use. Moreover, titanium's capacity to endure significant biomechanical loads renders it particularly suitable for motion-preserving disc nucleus replacements.

The market is categorized into two segments based on the surgery type: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Open Spine Surgery. The growth of the market is primarily led by Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. This approach, known as Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS), significantly contributes to the expansion of the Prosthetic Disc Nucleus market due to its various clinical and economic benefits. MISS techniques are associated with less surgical trauma, smaller incisions, reduced hospital stays, and quicker recovery times when compared to conventional open spine surgeries. These advantages not only improve patient outcomes but also decrease the overall financial burden on healthcare systems, making them highly favored by both surgeons and patients. The transition towards outpatient spinal procedures, along with advancements in surgical navigation, robotics, and endoscopic instruments, is further propelling the adoption of MISS, solidifying its prominent role in driving market growth.

The market is categorized into four segments based on Distribution channels: Hospitals, Specialty Spine Centers, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, and Medical Device Distributors. Hospitals are at the forefront of market growth. The Prosthetic Disc Nucleus market is primarily driven by hospitals due to their sophisticated infrastructure, highly skilled surgical teams, and access to a broad array of diagnostic and imaging technologies. These institutions are generally the initial adopters of cutting-edge spinal implants and minimally invasive surgical methods. Furthermore, supportive reimbursement policies and the existence of multidisciplinary teams including orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and rehabilitation specialists enhance hospitals' leadership in delivering comprehensive spine care.

The market is categorized into five segments based on End-User: Orthopedic Surgeons, Neurosurgeons, Pain Management Specialists, and Rehabilitation Centers. Orthopedic Surgeons are at the forefront of market growth. They drive the expansion of the Prosthetic Disc Nucleus market due to their essential role in diagnosing and surgically addressing degenerative disc disorders. As experts in musculoskeletal health, orthopedic surgeons frequently lead the way in the adoption of advanced spine implants, including motion-preserving technologies such as prosthetic disc nucleus devices. Their growing inclination towards minimally invasive spine surgery, along with their proficiency in spinal biomechanics, has greatly enhanced the demand for these implants.

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- Geographical Insights

North America is at the forefront of market expansion, primarily due to its sophisticated healthcare systems. This region is leading the growth of the Prosthetic Disc Nucleus market, largely owing to its well-established healthcare infrastructure, early adoption of advanced medical technologies, and a strong presence of specialized spinal treatment facilities. North America stands out in market growth because of its advanced healthcare systems and the swift adoption of innovative spinal procedures. According to forecasts from the American Medical Association, health expenditures in the U.S. increased by 7.5% in 2023, totaling USD 4.9 trillion or USD 14,570 per capita. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to emerge as the second-largest area for market growth, propelled by enhanced access to spine surgeries and affordable implant options offered by local manufacturers.

Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- Competitive Landscape:

The PDN market exhibits a moderate level of competition and is driven by technological advancements, with companies vying for superiority in biomaterial innovation, clinical effectiveness, and compatibility with surgical methods (minimally invasive versus open procedures). This market is marked by a moderate to high degree of competition, featuring established medical technology leaders alongside emerging innovators who are actively engaged in the race for innovation, clinical success, regulatory approvals, and international presence. The competitive environment is influenced by a combination of large global corporations with extensive product portfolios and smaller enterprises that provide groundbreaking technologies.

Recent Developments:

On March 3, 2025, Spinal Stabilization Technologies, LLC (SST) announced a major achievement in its goal to transform spinal care: the enrollment of the first U.S. patient in its Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) clinical trial for the PerQdisc Nucleus Replacement Device (NRD). This occasion signifies the commencement of SST's clinical trial in the United States aimed at assessing its PerQdisc system for individuals afflicted with degenerative disc disease (DDD).

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

Raymedica LLC
Replication Medical Inc.
Spine Wave Inc.
NuVasive Inc.
Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.
Medtronic plc
Stryker Corporation
Johnson and Johnson Services Inc.
Globus Medical Inc.
Orthofix Medical Inc.
RTI Surgical Holdings Inc.
SeaSpine Holdings Corporation
Alphatec Holdings Inc.
Xtant Medical Holdings Inc.
Paradigm Spine LLC
Captiva Spine Inc.
Spinal Elements Inc.
Advanced Spinal Technologies
Amedica Corporation
Innovative Spinal Technologies
Others

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Titanium
Cobalt-chromium

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET, BY SURGERY TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Open Spine Surgery

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Hospitals
Specialty Spine Centers
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Medical Device Distributors

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Orthopedic Surgeons
Neurosurgeons
Pain Management Specialists
Rehabilitation Centers

GLOBAL PROSTHETIC DISC NUCLEUS MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
The Netherlands
Sweden
Russia
Poland
Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Rest of APAC
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Rest of LATAM
The Middle East and Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Israel
Turkey
Algeria
Egypt
Rest of MEA

1. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Overview

1.1. Study Scope
1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by Material Type
- 2.1.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by Surgery Type
- 2.1.3. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by Distribution Channel
- 2.1.4. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by End-User
- 2.1.5. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.6. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Snippet by Region
2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Market Trends

3.1. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
3.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
3.3. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Opportunities
3.4. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Future Trends

4. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Industry Study

4.1. PEST Analysis
4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Landscape

6.1. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market Share Analysis, 2024
6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market - By Material Type

7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Material Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 7.1.2. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
- 7.1.3. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
- 7.1.4. Titanium
- 7.1.5. Cobalt-chromium

8. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market - By Surgery Type

8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Surgery Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 8.1.2. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
- 8.1.3. Open Spine Surgery

9. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market - By Distribution Channel

9.1. Overview
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Distribution Channel, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 9.1.2. Hospitals
- 9.1.3. Specialty Spine Centers
- 9.1.4. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
- 9.1.5. Medical Device Distributors

10. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market - By End-User

10.1. Overview
- 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 10.1.2. Orthopedic Surgeons
- 10.1.3. Neurosurgeons
- 10.1.4. Pain Management Specialists
- 10.1.5. Rehabilitation Centers

11. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Market- By Geography

11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
11.2. North America
- 11.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Manufacturers in North America
- 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.8. U.S.
  - 11.2.8.1. Overview
  - 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.9. Canada
  - 11.2.9.1. Overview
  - 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.3. Europe
- 11.3.1. Overview
- 11.3.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.8. Germany
  - 11.3.8.1. Overview
  - 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.9. UK
  - 11.3.9.1. Overview
  - 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.10. France
  - 11.3.10.1. Overview
  - 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.11. Italy
  - 11.3.11.1. Overview
  - 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.12. Spain
  - 11.3.12.1. Overview
  - 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.13. The Netherlands
  - 11.3.13.1. Overview
  - 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.14. Sweden
  - 11.3.14.1. Overview
  - 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.15. Russia
  - 11.3.15.1. Overview
  - 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.16. Poland
  - 11.3.16.1. Overview
  - 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
  - 11.3.17.1. Overview
  - 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 11.4.1. Overview
- 11.4.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.8. China
  - 11.4.8.1. Overview
  - 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.9. India
  - 11.4.9.1. Overview
  - 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.10. Japan
  - 11.4.10.1. Overview
  - 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.11. South Korea
  - 11.4.11.1. Overview
  - 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.12. Australia
  - 11.4.12.1. Overview
  - 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.13. Indonesia
  - 11.4.13.1. Overview
  - 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.14. Thailand
  - 11.4.14.1. Overview
  - 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.15. Philippines
  - 11.4.15.1. Overview
  - 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
  - 11.4.16.1. Overview
  - 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
- 11.5.1. Overview
- 11.5.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.8. Brazil
  - 11.5.8.1. Overview
  - 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.9. Mexico
  - 11.5.9.1. Overview
  - 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.10. Argentina
  - 11.5.10.1. Overview
  - 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.11. Colombia
  - 11.5.11.1. Overview
  - 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
  - 11.5.12.1. Overview
  - 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
- 11.6.1. Overview
- 11.6.2. Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
  - 11.6.8.1. Overview
  - 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
  - 11.6.9.1. Overview
  - 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.10. Israel
  - 11.6.10.1. Overview
  - 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.11. Turkey
  - 11.6.11.1. Overview
  - 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.12. Algeria
  - 11.6.12.1. Overview
  - 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.13. Egypt
  - 11.6.13.1. Overview
  - 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
  - 11.6.14.1. Overview
  - 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Surgery Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Industry

12.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
- 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
12.2. Company Profiles
- 12.2.1. Raymedica LLC
- 12.2.2. Replication Medical Inc.
- 12.2.3. Spine Wave Inc.
- 12.2.4. NuVasive Inc.
- 12.2.5. Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.
- 12.2.6. Medtronic plc
- 12.2.7. Stryker Corporation
- 12.2.8. Johnson and Johnson Services Inc.
- 12.2.9. Globus Medical Inc.
- 12.2.10. Orthofix Medical Inc.
- 12.2.11. RTI Surgical Holdings Inc.
- 12.2.12. SeaSpine Holdings Corporation
- 12.2.13. Alphatec Holdings Inc.
- 12.2.14. Xtant Medical Holdings Inc.
- 12.2.15. Paradigm Spine LLC
- 12.2.16. Captiva Spine Inc.
- 12.2.17. Spinal Elements Inc.
- 12.2.18. Advanced Spinal Technologies
- 12.2.19. Amedica Corporation
- 12.2.20. Innovative Spinal Technologies
- 12.2.21. Others

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

14.1. Research Methodology
14.2. References
14.3. Abbreviations
14.4. Disclaimer
14.5. Contact Us