세계의 냉동식품 시장 : 제품 유형별, 유통 채널별, 지역별 - 시장 규모, 산업 역학, 기회 분석 및 예측(2025-2033년)

The global frozen food market is experiencing steady growth, bolstered by expanded cold-chain infrastructure, changing dietary preferences, and increased reliance on convenient meal solutions. In 2024, the market stood at US$ 450.1 billion and is projected to reach US$ 722.5 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.4%. Rather than relying on discounts or promotional spikes, the market is gaining volume strength from strategic capacity additions across processing and storage networks worldwide.

Major logistical players like Lineage Logistics, Americold, and NewCold have added a combined 150 million cubic feet of new frozen storage in just 12 months, improving throughput for high-demand categories such as frozen poultry, shrimp, and vegetables. Exporters from Vietnam and India are playing pivotal roles in stabilizing supply with large shipments of IQF shrimp and frozen fruit, ensuring availability amid climate-driven disruptions. Domestically, U.S. poultry producers processed 9.75 billion pounds of frozen chicken cuts YTD in 2024, securing inventory for retail and quick-service restaurant channels.

Consumer preferences are shifting sharply toward protein-rich offerings and convenient breakfast solutions. Conagra's Power Bowls and Nestle's Bowl-Full range are outperforming traditional trays, while frozen breakfast sandwiches are surging due to hybrid work schedules. Simultaneously, quick-service chains are embracing frozen solutions to reduce labor costs and improve operational consistency. The frozen food sector's resilience is evident in institutional demand as well, with healthcare and educational foodservice providers relying on frozen formats to stabilize meal volume and quality across cycles.

Noteworthy Market Developments

The industry is witnessing consolidation in supply and distribution. Companies such as Sysco, which now moves over 6.9 million frozen case-lines weekly, have strengthened their influence in pricing and replenishment, often setting terms for processors and manufacturers. Walmart, Kroger, and H-E-B are refreshing private-label frozen offerings, targeting both value and premium market tiers. On the processing front, 42 new spiral freezers were installed in 2024 by key manufacturers like Tyson Foods, McCain, Nestle, and Ajinomoto, increasing output and energy efficiency via advanced ammonia-CO2 refrigeration systems.

Artificial intelligence and predictive analytics are now deeply embedded in frozen food production planning. Manufacturers are tying production schedules to consumer behavior patterns driven by social media, weather, and live events, keeping inventory cycles lean with average turns of under 31 days. These capabilities make frozen food one of the most agile categories amid inflationary pressure and labor volatility.

Core Growth Drivers

A critical growth catalyst is the expansion of cold-chain capacity across ports and inland distribution hubs. New facilities from Lineage Logistics in Savannah, Americold in Kansas City, and NewCold in Tacoma have collectively added 137 million cubic feet of storage, dramatically shortening lead times from shipping to shelf. These infrastructure investments are removing bottlenecks, allowing for improved inventory rotation and fresh stock turnover.

This infrastructure enhancement has had immediate downstream effects: Walmart reduced its frozen restocking cycle from 48 hours to 30 hours at its Missouri hub, and Trident Seafoods redirected volume through Tacoma to optimize pollock logistics. These supply-chain refinements reduce shrink, optimize trailer loads, and improve synchronization between manufacturers and retailers-ultimately enhancing responsiveness and profitability across the market.

Emerging Technology Trends

Spicy, globally inspired frozen meals are dominating new product development. There is a surge in SKUs featuring flavor profiles like Gochujang, Peri-Peri, Birria, and Nashville Hot. These variants appeal to adventurous palates and deliver comfort with a kick, helping brands establish emotional resonance. Nestle's DiGiorno Gochujang pizza and Saffron Road's Korean BBQ bowls are registering millions of unit sales within weeks of launch. Conagra's data shows spicy frozen meal sales surpassing US$ 2 billion annually, validating flavor-forward innovation as a long-term demand driver.

These flavor trends extend across all retail tiers. Sam's Club's success with Nashville Hot Chicken Bites and Kroger's popular Birria Tacos illustrate how frozen food is embracing street-food authenticity. At the ingredient level, steady supply chains are reinforcing innovation, with Indian exporters supplying 18,000 metric tons of frozen diced Bhut Jolokia to ensure Scoville consistency in mass-market offerings. The spicy trend is not seasonal-it's a foundational shift in the frozen food portfolio.

Barriers to Optimization

Retail freezer space remains a limiting factor for new frozen product penetration. Despite surging demand, most U.S. supermarkets operate with only 109 linear feet of frozen case space-barely above pre-2020 levels. High equipment costs and refrigerant compliance hurdles are stalling upgrades. For instance, Whole Foods capped the number of freezer cases in its Jersey City store due to ongoing CO2-equivalent surcharges, and Lowe's Supermarkets shelved nine new case installations after facing a US$ 42,000-per-unit quote.

This capacity constraint has cascading effects on assortment and innovation. Slotting fees are rising, SKU acceptance rates are falling, and production cycles for new items are becoming riskier. Some brands are adapting by minimizing packaging width or redesigning pallet loads to optimize space. Until low-GWP refrigeration systems become more affordable and accessible, limited in-store capacity will remain a structural headwind for growth in retail frozen aisles.

Detailed Market Segmentation

Market Segment Analysis

By Product Type, ready meals continue to dominate with a 29.6% share, fueled by consumer demand for speed and simplicity. In 2024, Conagra shipped over 860 million single-serve bowls in the U.S., while Nestle generated US$ 1.8 billion globally from its leading frozen entree brands. Vegan and plant-based launches are bolstering the segment further, with products like Beyond Meat's frozen lasagna performing exceptionally well in both traditional and e-commerce channels. The 24-month shelf life and rising digital adoption are enabling deeper stock rotation and wider availability across meal kit services and click-and-collect models.

By Distribution Channel, supermarkets and hypermarkets control 68.7% of all global frozen food sales due to their dense footprint and sophisticated logistics. These stores benefit from robust backhaul systems, freezer infrastructure, and omnichannel strategies that include in-store, curbside, and last-mile delivery. Events like Memorial Day saw major U.S. chains move 35 million incremental units in just one week, showcasing the sheer throughput possible in this channel. Advanced inventory tools used by chains like Albertsons are improving on-shelf availability and reducing out-of-stocks, enhancing the overall consumer experience.

Segment Breakdown

By Product Type

• Fruits
• Seasonal
• Regular
• Vegetables
• Peas
• Corn
• Potatoes
• Others
• Dairy Products
• Milk
• Butter
• Cheese
• Others
• Meat & Poultry
• Red Meat
• Pork Meat
• Poultry Meat
• Seafood
• Bakery Products
• Bread
• Pizza Crust
• Cakes & Pastries
• Others
• Soups
• Ready Meals
• Dumplings
• Rice-based
• Italian (Pastas)
• Indian
• Korean
• Chinese
• Others
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Retail
• Online
• Supermarket/ Hypermarket
• Convenience Stores/ Standalone Stores
• Enterprise Sale (B2B)
• HoReCa (Hotel, Restaurants, Cafe) - Food Service
• Travel (Railway/ Airline/ Others)
• Educational Institutes
• Food Processing Industry

Geographic Insights

Region Segment Analysis

Asia Pacific leads the frozen food market with over 38% market share, driven by massive urban populations and cold-chain investment. China, India, Japan, and South Korea are the regional powerhouses. China's 920 million urban consumers generate high volume across modern grocery and foodservice channels, while India's public grants for cold-chain infrastructure are unlocking tier-2 and tier-3 city demand. Japan's convenience stores and South Korea's online delivery networks reinforce per-capita consumption growth, especially among younger demographics. Despite infrastructure gaps in rural areas, urban demand is robust, keeping Asia Pacific at the forefront.

North America follows closely, with the United States accounting for the majority of regional revenue. The region boasts over 4.2 billion cubic feet of commercial freezer capacity and over 42,000 frozen-equipped grocery stores. U.S. shoppers purchased over 1.26 billion frozen entrees in the past year, reflecting high penetration and habitual usage. Health-forward options, organic certifications, and plant-based alternatives are expanding the frozen basket size. Sophisticated logistics from companies like Americold and Lineage Logistics are further streamlining supply, while ESG investments ensure compliance with Scope 3 targets.

Europe ranks third but holds strong with deep retail penetration and sustainability-forward policies. Countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France dominate regional sales. Germany leads in volume thanks to a dense cold-store network and strong supermarket culture. The U.K. is embracing premium private-label offerings, while France is moving towards recyclable packaging and single-serve formats to reduce waste. With plant-based adoption rising and sustainability regulations tightening, Europe presents a stable and innovation-friendly environment for frozen food expansion.

Region Breakdown

• North America
• The U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• The UK
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Netherlands
• Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Japan
• China
• India
• Australia & New Zealand
• Korea
• ASEAN
• Rest of Asia Pacific
• The Middle East and Africa
• UAE
• Saudi Arabia
• Egypt
• South Africa
• Rest of MEA
• South America
• Argentina
• Brazil
• Rest of South America

Leading Market Participants

The frozen food market includes a mix of multinational corporations and regional specialists who are focusing on product innovation, supply-chain resilience, and packaging sustainability. Key players include:

• Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
• Associated British Foods PLC
• CJ Foods
• ConAgra Brands, Inc.
• General Mills Inc.
• Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. De C.V
• Grupo Bimbo
• Kellogg Company
• Lantmannen Unibake International
• Maruha Nichiro Holding Inc.
• Mccain Foods Limited
• Nestle SA
• NH Foods Ltd.
• Nichirei Corporation
• Nippon Suisan
• The Kraft Heinz Company
• Tyson Foods, Inc.
• Unilever
• Other Prominent Players

Table of Content

Chapter 1. Research Framework

• 1.1. Research Objective
• 1.2. Product Overview
• 1.3. Market Segmentation

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Qualitative Research
  • 2.1.1 Primary & Secondary Sources
• 2.2. Quantitative Research
  • 2.2.1 Primary & Secondary Sources
• 2.3. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
• 2.4. Assumption for the Study
• 2.5. Market Size Estimation
• 2.6. Data Triangulation

Chapter 3. Executive Summary: Global Frozen Food Market

Chapter 4. Global Frozen Food Market

• 4.1. Global Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.1.1. Raw Material Provider
  • 4.1.2. Value Resellers/Cold Storage Provider
  • 4.1.3. Distributor
  • 4.1.4. End-user
• 4.2. Industry Outlook
  • 4.2.1. Consumer Buying Behavior Analysis
    • 4.2.1.1. By Product Item
    • 4.2.1.2. By Cuisine
    • 4.2.1.3. By Purchase Channel
    • 4.2.1.4. By Popular Brand
    • 4.2.1.5. By Purchase Frequency
    • 4.2.1.6. By Demographics - Income, Age, Gender, Lifestyle
• 4.3. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis - Global Market
  • 4.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.4.3. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.4.5. Degree of Competition
• 4.5. Market Dynamics and Trends (Global & Japan)
  • 4.5.1. Growth Drivers
  • 4.5.2. Restraints
  • 4.5.3. Challenges
  • 4.5.4. Key Trends
• 4.6. Covid-19 Impact Assessment on Market Growth Trend
• 4.7. Market Growth and Outlook
  • 4.7.1. Market Revenue Estimates and Forecast (US$ Bn), 2020 - 2033
  • 4.7.2. Price Trend Analysis
  • 4.7.3 Opportunity Share
• 4.8. Competition Dashboard (Global & Japan)
  • 4.8.1. Market Concentration Rate
  • 4.8.2. Company Market Share Analysis (Value %), 2024
  • 4.8.3. Competitor Mapping
• 4.9 Cost structure analysis of Industry for different product categories
• 4.10 Overview of key strategies followed by market players to mitigate risks posed by current COVID -19 pandemic and their long-term strategies
• 4.11 SWOT Analysis of Japan Frozen Food Market
• 4.12 Consumer Demographics Analysis - Top 10 Frozen Food Consumption Markets

Chapter 5. Global Frozen Food Market, By Product Type

• 5.1. Key Insights
• 5.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 5.2.1. Fruits

5.2.1.1. Seasonal

5.2.1.2. Regular

• 5.2.2. Vegetables

5.2.2.1. Green peas

5.2.2.2. Corn

5.2.2.3. Potatoes

5.2.2.4. Others

• 5.2.3. Dairy Products

5.2.3.1. Milk

5.2.3.2. Butter

5.2.3.3 Cheese

5.2.3.4 Others

• 5.2.4 Meat & Poultry

5.2.4.1 Red Meat

5.2.4.2 Pork Meat

5.2.4.3 Poultry Meat

• 5.2.5. Sea Food
• 5.2.6. Bakery Products

5.2.6.1. Bread

5.2.6.2. Pizza Crust

5.2.6.3. Cakes & Pastries

5.2.6.4. Others

• 5.2.7. Ready Meals

5.2.7.1. Dumplings

5.2.7.2. Rice based

5.2.7.3. Italian (Pastas)

5.2.7.4. Indian

5.2.7.5. Korean

5.2.7.6. Chinese

5.2.7.7. Mexican

5.2.7.8. Others

5.2.8. Soups & Beverages

5.2.9. Others

Chapter 6. Global Frozen Food Market, By Distribution Channel

• 6.1. Key Insights
• 6.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 6.2.1. Retail
    • 6.2.1.1 Online
    • 6.2.1.2. Supermarket/ Hypermarket
    • 6.2.1.3 Convenience Stores/ Standalone Stores
  • 6.1.2. Enterprise Sale (B2B)
    • 6.1.2.1 HoReCa (Hotel, Restaurants, Cafe) - Food Service
    • 6.1.2.2 Travel (Railway/ Airline/ Others)
    • 6.1.2.3 Educational Institutes
    • 6.1.2.4 Food Processing Industry

Chapter 7. Global Frozen Food Market, By Region

• 7.1. Key Insights
• 7.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 7.2.1. North America
    • 7.2.1.1 The U.S.
    • 7.2.1.2. Canada
    • 7.2.1.3 Mexico
  • 7.2.2. Europe
    • 7.2.2.1. The U.K.
    • 7.2.2.2. Germany
    • 7.2.2.3. France
    • 7.2.2.4. Spain
    • 7.2.2.5. Italy
    • 7.2.2.6. Russia
    • 7.2.2.7. Netherlands
    • 7.2.2.8. Rest of Europe
  • 7.2.3. Asia Pacific
    • 7.2.3.1 China
    • 7.2.3.2. India
    • 7.2.3.3. Japan
    • 7.2.3.4. Australia & New Zealand
    • 7.2.3.5. ASEAN
    • 7.2.3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 7.2.4. South America
    • 7.2.4.1. Argentina
    • 7.2.4.2 Brazil
    • 7.2.4.3. Rest of South America
  • 7.2.5. Middle East & Africa
    • 7.2.5.1 U.A.E.
    • 7.2.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 7.2.5.3 Egypt
    • 7.2.5.4 South Africa
    • 7.2.5.5 Rest of MEA

Chapter 8. North America Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 8.1. Key Insights
• 8.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 8.2.1. By Product Type
  • 8.2.2. By Distribution Channel
  • 8.2.3. By Country

Chapter 9. Europe Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 9.1. Key Insights
• 9.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 9.2.1. By Product Type
  • 9.2.2. By Distribution Channel
  • 9.2.3. By Country

Chapter 10. Asia Pacific Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 10.1. Key Insights
• 10.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 10.2.1. By Product Type
  • 10.2.2. By Distribution Channel
  • 10.2.3. By Country

Chapter 11. South America Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 11.1. Key Insights
• 11.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 11.2.1. By Product Type
  • 11.2.2. By Distribution Channel
  • 11.2.3. By Country

Chapter 12. Middle East & Africa Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 12.1. Key Insights
• 12.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 12.2.1. By Product Type
  • 12.2.2. By Distribution Channel
  • 12.2.3. By Country

Chapter 13. Japan Frozen Food Market Analysis

• 13.1. Key Insights
• 13.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Kg)
  • 13.2.1. By Product Type
  • 13.2.2. By Distribution Channel

Chapter 14. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Key Product landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, and Business Strategy Outlook)

• 14.1. Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
• 14.2. Associated British Foods PLC
• 14.3. CJ Foods
• 14.4. ConAgra Brands, Inc.
• 14.5. General Mills Inc.
• 14.6. Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. De C.V
• 14.7. Grupo Bimbo
• 14.8. Kellogg Company
• 14.9. Lantmannen Unibake International
• 14.10. Maruha Nichiro Holding Inc.
• 14.11. Mccain Foods Limited
• 14.12. Nestle SA
• 14.13. NH Foods Ltd.
• 14.14. Nichirei Corporation
• 14.15. Nippon Suisan
• 14.16. The Kraft Heinz Company
• 14.17. Tyson Foods, Inc.
• 14.18. Unilever