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Global Automotive Differential Gear Market is valued at approximately USD 25.69 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than 4.36% over the forecast period 2024-2032. An automotive differential gear is a crucial component in vehicles, allowing power from the engine to be transmitted to the driving wheels while enabling them to rotate at different speeds. This capability is essential for vehicles to navigate corners effectively, without causing wheel slippage. The market is influenced by the rising sales of SUVs, growing consumer preference for all-wheel drive (AWD) and front-wheel drive (FWD) vehicles, and increasing demand for luxury vehicles. These trends reflect shifting consumer preferences towards larger, more versatile vehicles with enhanced performance and comfort features.
The growing popularity of SUVs has significantly contributed to the market growth. In the 2021 fiscal year, SUVs accounted for about 45% of global vehicle sales, which is approximately 35 million units more than in 2020. The increased demand for SUVs is driven by factors such as the introduction of compact and mini-SUVs, decreased costs, improved comfort, and higher safety standards in new-generation SUVs. These vehicles require differential gears that ensure adequate power distribution to each wheel, enhancing their performance and safety. Consequently, manufacturers are focusing on developing advanced differential gears tailored to the specific requirements of different SUV models.
The development of hub motors is a notable trend propelling market growth. Hub motors are advanced solutions for powering electric vehicles (EVs). These motors are directly installed in the vehicle wheels, eliminating the need for traditional power transmission components like gearboxes and differentials, thus reducing vehicle weight and enhancing efficiency. While hub motors are not yet widely adopted, several manufacturers, such as Protean Electric and GM, are working on their development. This innovation is expected to create significant growth opportunities for the automotive differential gear market in the coming years.
The market is facing challenges related to product recalls, which can hamper growth. For instance, Volkswagen AG recalled Atlas SUVs in the US and Canada in March 2022 due to issues with airbags, windows, brakes, and other components. Such recalls, often caused by excessive wear or malfunction of differential gears, lead to high repair costs and impact the financial stability of involved parties. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to grow, driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for efficient and reliable differential gears.
The key regions considered for the global Automotive Differential Gear Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Rest of the World. North America is a dominating region in the Automotive Differential Gear Market in terms of revenue. The market growth in the region is being attributed to factors including improved and stabilized socioeconomic conditions, particularly in countries like the United States and Canada. The large consumer base, increasing per capita income, and ease of availing auto financing services have fueled the demand for passenger and commercial vehicles. Additionally, the rising demand for e-commerce logistics, expansive construction sector, and expanding mining industry are major factors driving the demand for commercial vehicles in the region. Whereas, the market in Asia Pacific is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate over the forecast period fueled by rapid expansion of the automotive industry, particularly in countries like China and India. Increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and a growing middle class are fueling demand for personal vehicles. Additionally, the region's focus on infrastructure development and industrialization is boosting the commercial vehicle segment, further driving the need for differential gears.