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APPA(AKL4)´Â NFkB ¹× Nrf2 Á¶ÀýÁ¦À̸ç, ½Ä¹° À¯·¡ 2Â÷ ´ë»ç »ê¹°ÀÎ µÎ °¡Áö ÇÕ¼º À̼ºÁúüÀÇ °æ±¸¿ë º´¿ë ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone(4H3MA)°ú 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone(2H4MA))ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö À̼ºÁúü¸¦ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ À̼ºÁúü´Â ¿°Áõ¼º ÀÚ±ØÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Nrf2´Â Ç×»êÈÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü»ç¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ÀÎÀÚ·Î ¿°Áõ ½Ã ¹ß»ýÇϴ Ȱ¼º»ê¼ÒÁ¾(ROS)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ã۸ç, NF-¥êB¿Í Nrf2ÀÇ È°¼ºÀº ¼¼Æ÷/Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿°Áõ »óŸ¦ ÇØ¼ÒÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çù·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Â Nrf2¿Í NF-¥êB Àü»çÀÎÀÚ °æ·ÎÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ NF-¥êB¿Í Nrf2ÀÇ °ß°íÇϸ鼵µ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á¤µÈ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿°Áõ ¹ÝÀÀ ¹× ÈÄ¼Ó ¿°Áõ ¿Ïȸ¦ À§ÇØ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Nrf2¿Í NF-¥êB °£ Å©·Î½ºÅÎÀ» Á¶È½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î APPA´Â ¼÷ÁÖ ¹æ¾î ±â±¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ºí·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¦¾îÇÕ´Ï´Ù(AKLRD, 2022). ÀÌ È¸»ç´Â ½½°üÀý OA¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ APPA Á¦II»ó ½ÃÇèÀ» ¿Ï·áÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä 6°³±¹, ij³ª´Ù ¹× Çѱ¹¿¡¼ AKL4 ½ÃÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇßÀ¸¸ç, ½ÃÀåÀÇ °³¿ä¿Í 2025-2032³â ÆÇ¸Å ¿¹Ãø µ¥ÀÌÅÍ, °æÀï ±¸µµ ¹× ±¹°¡º° µ¿Çâ µîÀ» Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
“"AKL4 Emerging Drug Insight and Market Forecast - 2032" report provides comprehensive insights about AKL4 for osteoarthritis in the six major markets. A detailed picture of the AKL4 for osteoarthritis in the 6MM, i.e., the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, along with Canada, and Korea for the study period 2019 -2032 is provided in this report along with a detailed description of the AKL4 for osteoarthritis. The report provides insights about mechanism of action, dosage and administration, as well as research and development including regulatory milestones, along with other developmental activities. Further, it also consists of future market assessments inclusive of the AKL4 market forecast analysis for osteoarthritis in the 6MM, along with Canada and Korea, SWOT, analysts' views, comprehensive overview of market competitors, and brief about other emerging therapies in osteoarthritis.
APPA (AKL4) is an investigational NFkB and Nrf2 modulator and is a combination oral therapy of two synthetically produced isomers, both of which are secondary metabolites of plant origin. APPA combines two isomers: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone (4H3MA) and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (2H4MA). These isomers can modulate the synthesis of pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Nrf2 is a factor that regulates gene transcription of anti-oxidants, thereby reducing damage by the reactive oxidant species (ROS) generated during inflammation. NF-¥êB and Nrf2 activity are essential for maintaining coordinated cellular responses to resolve the inflammatory status of the cell/tissue. In chronic pathologic states such as OA, where there is an imbalance between the Nrf2 and NF-¥êB transcription factor pathways, a robust but fine-tuned NF-¥êB and Nrf2 response is essential for an appropriate inflammatory response and subsequent resolution. By harmonizing the cross-talk between Nrf2 and NF-¥êB, APPA regulates rather than blocks the immune response whilst maintaining host defense mechanisms (AKLRD, 2022). The company has completed a Phase II study of APPA in knee OA.
The report provides insights into:
The report is built using data and information sourced primarily from internal databases, primary and secondary research and in-house analysis by DelveInsight's team of industry experts. Information and data from the secondary sources have been obtained from various printable and nonprintable sources like search engines, news websites, global regulatory authorities websites, trade journals, white papers, magazines, books, trade associations, industry associations, industry portals and access to available databases.
AKL4 Analytical Perspective by DelveInsight
This report provides a detailed market assessment of AKL4 for osteoarthritis in the six major markets, i.e., the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, along with Canada and Korea. This segment of the report provides forecasted sales data from 2025 to 2032.
The report provides the clinical trials information of AKL4 for osteoarthritis covering trial interventions, trial conditions, trial status, start and completion dates.
Key Questions