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¼¼°èÀÇ mRNA ¹é½Å°ú Ä¡·áÁ¦ ½ÃÀå(2023-2030³â)Global mRNA Vaccine and Therapeutics Market - 2023-2030 |
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mRNA vaccines function by introducing a fragment of mRNA that translates to a viral protein, generally a short fragment of a protein encountered on the virus's external membrane. By utilizing this mRNA, cells can assemble the viral protein. As a component of a standard immune reaction, the immune system identifies that the protein is unfamiliar and creates specialized proteins called antibodies. Antibodies assist defend the body against disease by specifying individual viruses or other pathogens, conjoining to them, and marking the pathogens for annihilation.
The fairly short half-life effects in short and additionally a steady expression of the encoded antigen. Also, mRNA can be constructed in cell-free conditions by in vitro transcription (IVT), thereby circumventing utilizing microbes or cultured cells for production and evading the related quality and safety problems in the production. This allows straightforward downstream purification and quick-cost-effective manufacturing.
In the last few years, there has been growing emphasis on the usage of messenger RNA (mRNA) as a novel therapeutic modality for distinct chronic conditions. Therefore the market is driven by the growing chronic disease cases, increasing research and investments into the market. The demand is again pushed by technological advancements aiding in mRNA vaccine development and production, and market developments including mergers, product introductions, expansions, acquisitions and collaborations among market players.
The growing cases of chronic diseases is expected to boost the global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market during the forecast period. For instance, according to the Cancer Facts & Figures 2022 data published by the American Cancer Society, an assessed 1.9 million fresh cancer patients were analyzed, and over 609,360 cancer deaths in the United States in 2022.
Moreover, according to the NIH, the number of individuals in the United States aged 50 years and older is expected to rise by 61.11% from 137.25 million in 2020 to 221.13 million in 2050. Among people, 50 years and elder the number with at least one chronic condition is assessed to advance by 99.5% from 71.522 million in 2020 to 142.66 million by 2050. Concurrently, those with multimorbidity are estimated to grow 91.16% from 7.8304 million in 2020 to 14.968 million in 2050.
Increasing research activities for mRNA vaccines and therapeutics are expected to present the global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market with prospective growth opportunities in the forthcoming years. For instance, in June 2021, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States-based Strand Therapeutics obtained USD 52.0 million to design new mRNA cancer therapies. Further, as per clinicaltrials.gov, about 150 mRNA vaccine clinical trials were documented in the United States concerning biopharmaceuticals in 2022.
Moreover, in July 2023, the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) authorized Lemonex Inc.'s IND application for its mRNA vaccine candidate LEM-mR203. The corporation intends to estimate LEM-mR203 as a possible therapy for COVID-19, with the designed phase I clinical investigation being devised to evaluate its safeness and immunogenicity in healthy adults at Seoul National University Hospital, Korea.
The challenges for the development of mRNA delivery systems are expected to hamper the global mRNA vaccine and therapeutics market growth. For instance, the challenges that hinder the successful translation of these molecules into drugs are mRNA's physical characteristics like high molecular weight, negative charge, susceptibility to ribonucleases (Rnases), and the presence of extracellular and intracellular hindrances, which make it tough for mRNA to be successfully uptaken into cells and decrypted to targeted antigens.
Although a few of these hurdles have been partly removed by utilizing a chemical transformation of the mRNA, intracellular delivery of mRNA nonetheless represents a significant limitation. The clinical translation of mRNA-based therapeutics needs delivery technologies that can guarantee the stabilization of mRNA under physiological circumstances. Nevertheless, fitting carriers can bypass degradation and improve immune reactions, effector expression, biocompatibility, and biosafety.
The global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market is segmented based on product type, application, end user and region.
The infectious disease application of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics is expected to hold around 47.8% of the global market share owing to increased cases of infectious diseases and increased research activities for development of mRNA based vaccines to fight the battel against infectious diseases. For instance, the Minority of HIV/AIDS Fund (MHAF) United States Department of Health and Human Services Statistics revised in June 2021, roughly 37.6 million individuals were living with HIV globally in 2020, out of which over 35.9 million were adults and 1.7 million were children (under the age of 15).
Further, in April 2022, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), introduced a Phase 1 clinical investigation to assess three experimental messenger RNA (mRNA) based HIV vaccines platform. The HVTN 302 investigation is funded by NIAID and executed by the NIAID-supported HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) founded at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle.
Owing to the growing cases of infectious diseases in the North American region, it is estimated to dominate the global market holding around 38.3% of the market by 2030. For instance, according to the December 2022 update by the CDC Weekly US Influenza Surveillance Report, during October 2022, over 113,482 patients were registered for influenza in clinical laboratories. Consisting of over 112,488 cases reported for influenza A and above 994 cases for influenza B.
Furthermore, the increasing mRNA vaccine and therapeutics research endeavors from US-based key market players are also contributing to regional market growth. For instance, in July 2023, Merck, and Moderna, Inc., a biotechnology corporation pioneering messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines, together began the pivotal Phase 3 randomized V940-001 clinical investigation assessing V940 (mRNA-4157), an experimental individualized neoantigen therapy (INT), in mixture with KEYTRUDA, Merck's anti-PD-1 therapy, as adjuvant therapy in individuals with resected high-risk (Stage IIB-IV) melanoma.
The major global players in the mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market include: CureVac N.V., BioNTech SE, Moderna, Inc., Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., GSK plc., Pfizer Inc., AstraZeneca plc., Arcturus Therapeutics, Argos Therapeutics Inc., Translate Bio, Inc., and CRISPR Therapeutics AG, among others.
COVID-19 has positively impacted the global mRNA vaccine and therapeutics market as with the quick hit in the design of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 and with several mRNA-based drugs onwards in the pipelines, mRNA has catapulted to the vanguard of a drug investigation, exhibiting its significant efficacy against a wide spectrum of conditions.
Since the outburst of SARS-CoV-2, mRNA vaccine product has experienced a massive drive within the pharmaceutical domain. In current years, significant improvement has been pushed into mRNA vaccine development, particularly in individualized tumor vaccines.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict is assumed to have had a moderate impact on the global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market, as this region lacks primary market players. However, during the 3 months of full-scale warfare, Russians sabotaged over 600 infirmaries and massacred at least 12 medics.
Access to health care is majorly affected because of security considerations, limited mobility, damaged supply chains, and mass population eviction. Again, the import and export of fundamental materials' significance is expected to slightly impact the global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market growth in the forecast period.
The global mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 54 figures, and 195 Pages.
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