멸균 서비스 시장 규모, 점유율, 성장 및 세계 산업 분석 : 유형별, 용도별, 지역별 인사이트 및 예측(2024-2032년)

Growth Factors of sterilization services Market

The global sterilization services market continues to expand as healthcare systems increasingly prioritize infection control, compliance, and patient safety. According to the latest report, the market was valued at USD 3.16 billion in 2024, is projected to reach USD 3.26 billion in 2025, and is expected to grow to USD 4.26 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 3.9% throughout the forecast period. This steady growth is driven by the rising need for sterilization in hospitals, clinics, and medical device manufacturing due to the global increase in surgical procedures and the prevalence of Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs).

In 2024, North America dominated the market with a 38.61% share, supported by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high HAI incidence, and rapid adoption of outsourced sterilization services. The demand for effective sterilization remains essential for reducing infection risks across healthcare environments.

Market Dynamics

Market Drivers

Rising Global Burden of Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)

The increasing rates of HAIs-including surgical site infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and catheter-associated UTIs-are driving healthcare facilities to adopt more rigorous sterilization protocols. According to the CDC's 2024 statistics, 4.0% of hospitalized patients in the U.S. experience HAIs at any given time. Similarly, the ECDC reported a 4.3% HAI prevalence in the European Union in 2023. As hospital admissions rise globally, sterilization services have become vital, supporting market expansion.

Market Restraints

High Cost of Sterilization Equipment

Advanced sterilization technologies come with significant upfront and maintenance costs, limiting adoption in cost-sensitive markets such as India, China, and Mexico. Autoclaves alone can cost between USD 18,000-52,000, making large-scale facility upgrades difficult. Lower healthcare spending and limited skilled labor in emerging countries further restrict the adoption of these advanced systems.

Market Opportunities

Growing Market Potential in Emerging Economies

Countries such as India, China, and Brazil present strong growth opportunities due to rising healthcare modernization and increasing awareness about infection prevention. Government initiatives promoting hygiene and sterilization standards are also driving market demand. For example, in October 2022, BD partnered with RRCAT (India) to sterilize medical devices using e-beam technology, highlighting growing adoption of advanced techniques.

Market Challenges

Regulatory Complexity & Compliance Issues

The sterilization industry faces stringent regulatory requirements from the FDA, EMA, and EPA, especially regarding the use of chemical sterilants like ethylene oxide (EtO). In 2025, the EPA mandated a 600 mg/L EtO concentration limit for new sterilization cycles by 2035, increasing compliance costs for service providers. Such regulations require major investments in technology upgrades and stricter operational protocols.

Market Trends

Shifting Toward Technologically Advanced Sterilization Methods

Facilities are increasingly adopting advanced technologies such as electron-beam sterilization, hybrid steam-gas techniques, and dry steam systems. Automation in sterilization equipment-such as self-adjusting parameters and barcode tracking-is improving precision and efficiency. In December 2024, BGS installed a high-power e-beam accelerator in its first U.S. facility, marking the growing shift toward fast, chemical-free sterilization technologies.

Segmentation Highlights

By Service Type

Contract sterilization services dominated the market in 2024 due to rising outsourcing trends among hospitals and medtech firms. Maintenance services accounted for the second-largest share, supported by increasing installation of sterilization equipment worldwide.

By Delivery Mode

Off-site sterilization services accounted for the largest share in 2024 due to cost efficiency and access to specialized equipment. On-site services remain important in hospitals requiring fast turnaround.

By Method

Steam sterilization led the market in 2024 due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness. Hydrogen peroxide sterilization is expected to grow significantly because of its ability to sterilize complex surfaces without high heat.

By End-user

Hospitals & clinics dominated the market due to high HAI rates and growing surgical volumes. Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers accounted for the second-largest share, supported by rising demand for sterile products.

Regional Outlook

North America

North America led the market with USD 1.22 billion in 2024, driven by high adoption of sterilization services, rising surgical procedures, and strong regulatory oversight. Companies such as STERIS and BGS continue expanding their sterilization capacity in the region.

Europe

Europe remained the second-largest region, supported by investments in advanced sterilization technologies and strong presence of global players.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is projected to grow at the fastest rate due to increasing HAIs and rapid healthcare modernization across India, China, and Southeast Asia.

Conclusion

With values rising from USD 3.16 billion in 2024 to USD 3.26 billion in 2025, and projected to reach USD 4.26 billion by 2032, the global sterilization services market is positioned for steady, long-term expansion. Rising infection rates, advanced sterilization technologies, outsourcing trends, and healthcare modernization will continue driving market growth throughout the forecast period.

Segmentation By Service Type

• Contract Sterilization Services
• Validation Services
• Maintenance

By Delivery Mode

• On-Site
• Off-Site

By Method

• Steam Sterilization
• Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
• Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
• Others

By End-user

• Hospitals & Clinics
• Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
• Others

By Region

• North America (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country)
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
  • U.K.
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • China
  • India
  • South East Asia
  • Rest of APAC
• Latin America (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
  • GCC
  • South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa

Table of Content

1. Introduction

• 1.1. Research Scope
• 1.2. Market Segmentation
• 1.3. Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

3. Market Dynamics

• 3.1. Market Drivers
• 3.2. Market Restraints
• 3.3. Market Opportunities
• 3.4. Market Trends

4. Key Insights

• 4.1. Prevalence of Key Conditions, By Key Countries/Region, 2024
• 4.2. Overview of Regolatory Scenario
• 4.3. Key Industry Developments - (Mergers, Acquisitions & Partnerships, etc.)
• 4.4. New Product Launch/Approvals, By Key Players

5. Global Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 5.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 5.1.2. Validation Services
  • 5.1.3. Maintenance
• 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 5.2.1. On-Site
  • 5.2.2. Off-Site
• 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 5.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 5.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 5.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 5.3.4. Others
• 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 5.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 5.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 5.4.3. Others
• 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Region
  • 5.5.1. North America
  • 5.5.2. Europe
  • 5.5.3. Asia Pacific
  • 5.5.4. Latin America
  • 5.5.5. Middle East & Africa

6. North America Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 6.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 6.1.2. Validation Services
  • 6.1.3. Maintenance
• 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 6.2.1. On-Site
  • 6.2.2. Off-Site
• 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 6.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 6.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 6.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 6.3.4. Others
• 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 6.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 6.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 6.4.3. Others
• 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
  • 6.5.1. U.S.
  • 6.5.2. Canada

7. Europe Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 7.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 7.1.2. Validation Services
  • 7.1.3. Maintenance
• 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 7.2.1. On-Site
  • 7.2.2. Off-Site
• 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 7.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 7.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 7.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 7.3.4. Others
• 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 7.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 7.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 7.4.3. Others
• 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
  • 7.5.1. U.K.
  • 7.5.2. Germany
  • 7.5.3. France
  • 7.5.4. Spain
  • 7.5.5. Italy
  • 7.5.6. Scandinavia
  • 7.5.7. Rest of Europe

8. Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 8.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 8.1.2. Validation Services
  • 8.1.3. Maintenance
• 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 8.2.1. On-Site
  • 8.2.2. Off-Site
• 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 8.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 8.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 8.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 8.3.4. Others
• 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 8.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 8.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 8.4.3. Others
• 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
  • 8.5.1. Japan
  • 8.5.2. China
  • 8.5.3. India
  • 8.5.4. Australia
  • 8.5.5. Southeast Asia
  • 8.5.6. Rest of Asia Pacific

9. Latin America Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 9.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 9.1.2. Validation Services
  • 9.1.3. Maintenance
• 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 9.2.1. On-Site
  • 9.2.2. Off-Site
• 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 9.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 9.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 9.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 9.3.4. Others
• 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 9.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 9.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 9.4.3. Others
• 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
  • 9.5.1. Brazil
  • 9.5.2. Mexico
  • 9.5.3. Rest of Latin America

10. Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032

• 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
  • 10.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
  • 10.1.2. Validation Services
  • 10.1.3. Maintenance
• 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
  • 10.2.1. On-Site
  • 10.2.2. Off-Site
• 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
  • 10.3.1. Steam Sterilization
  • 10.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
  • 10.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
  • 10.3.4. Others
• 10.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
  • 10.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
  • 10.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
  • 10.4.3. Others
• 10.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
  • 10.5.1. GCC
  • 10.5.2. South Africa
  • 10.5.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa

11. Competitive Analysis

• 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis (2024)
• 11.2. Company Profiles
  • 11.2.1. STERIS
    • 11.2.1.1. Overview
    • 11.2.1.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.1.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.1.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.2. Sterigenics U.S., LLC (Sotera Health)
    • 11.2.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.2.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.2.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.3. Medistri SA (Switzerland)
    • 11.2.3.1. Overview
    • 11.2.3.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.3.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.3.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.4. Xenex Disinfection Services Inc.
    • 11.2.4.1. Overview
    • 11.2.4.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.4.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.4.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.5. Ecolab
    • 11.2.5.1. Overview
    • 11.2.5.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.5.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.5.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.6. E-BEAM Services, Inc.
    • 11.2.6.1. Overview
    • 11.2.6.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.6.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.6.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.7. BGS
    • 11.2.7.1. Overview
    • 11.2.7.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.7.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.7.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
  • 11.2.8. VPT Rad, Inc.
    • 11.2.8.1. Overview
    • 11.2.8.2. Products & services
    • 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
    • 11.2.8.5. Strategies
    • 11.2.8.6. Financials (Based on Availability)