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시장보고서
상품코드
2149096
암모니아 시장 규모, 점유율, 성장, 세계 산업 분석, 지역별 인사이트 및 예측(2026-2034년)Ammonia Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2026-2034 |
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세계 암모니아 시장 규모는 2025년 829억 달러로 평가되며, 2026년 864억 7,000만 달러에서 2034년까지 1,211억 9,000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측되며, 예측 기간 동안 연평균 성장률(CAGR)은 4.31%를 기록할 것으로 보입니다. 2025년에는 중국과 인도 등 주요 농업국의 비료 소비가 견조한 증가세를 보이면서 아시아태평양이 세계 암모니아 시장을 주도했습니다. 미국의 암모니아 시장은 농업 및 산업용 냉동 분야의 수요에 힘입어 2028년까지 91억 2,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
암모니아는 주로 비료 제조에 이용되며, 작물 생산에 중요한 질소 공급원입니다. 또한 냉매 가스, 섬유, 플라스틱, 의약품, 염료, 농약, 폐수처리, 고무, 펄프·제지, 식품·음료, 냉장·냉동 용도로도 사용됩니다. 전 세계 식량 수요 증가와 농업 생산 확대가 시장 성장을 뒷받침할 것으로 예상됩니다.
시장의 정의 및 범위
암모니아는 하버-보쉬 공법에 의해 널리 생산되는 질소·수소 화합물입니다. 그 폭넓은 산업적 용도로 인해 농업, 화학, 냉동, 의약품, 세정제 등의 분야에서 중요한 범용 화학제품이 되고 있습니다. 본 시장의 범위에는 비료, 섬유, 냉매 가스, 의약품, 가정용 및 산업용 세정제, 기타 용도에서의 암모니아 소비량이 포함됩니다.
시장 역학
촉진요인
비료 소비량과 농업 생산량의 증가
인구 증가, 식량 수요 확대, 그리고 작물 수확량 증대에 대한 압박으로 인해 전 세계적으로 비료 소비가 확대되고 있습니다. 암모니아는 요소, 질산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 황산암모늄을 제조하기 위한 기본 원료입니다. 따라서 상업 농업의 확대와 선진적인 농업 기법의 도입이 암모니아 수요를 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
동향
친환경·저탄소 암모니아에 대한 수요 증가
업계에서는 기존 암모니아 생산에 수반되는 배출량 감축에 점점 더 주력하고 있습니다. 그린 수소, 재생 가능 전력, 전기분해 및 대체 생산 기술을 통해 탄소 배출량을 줄이거나 잠재적으로 제로로 억제하는 암모니아 제조 방안이 검토되고 있습니다. 또한, 암모니아는 해상 운송 및 기타 에너지 용도에서의 잠재적 연료로서도 점점 더 주목받고 있습니다.
제약요인
건강 및 안전상의 우려
고농도의 암모니아에 노출되면 눈, 피부, 기도, 소화기관에 자극이나 심각한 손상을 일으킬 수 있습니다. 이러한 안전 요건으로 인해 취급, 보관, 모니터링, 운송 비용이 증가하여 특정 용도에서의 도입이 제한될 수 있습니다.
COVID-19의 영향
COVID-19 팬데믹으로 인해, 특히 중국에서는 봉쇄 조치, 인력 부족, 생산 제한 등의 영향으로 암모니아 생산이 일시적으로 중단되었습니다. 2020년 초반 몇 달 동안 생산량은 크게 감소했습니다. 그러나 2020년 4월 이후 비료 생산은 점차 정상화되었습니다. 그 후, 식량 안보와 곡물 생산에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 화학 비료 수요가 뒷받침되었고, 이는 업계의 회복으로 이어졌습니다.
The global ammonia market size was valued at USD 82.90 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 86.47 billion in 2026 to USD 121.19 billion by 2034, reflecting a CAGR of 4.31% during the forecast period. Asia Pacific dominated the global ammonia market in 2025, supported by strong fertilizer consumption in major agricultural economies such as China and India. The U.S. ammonia market is projected to reach USD 9.12 billion by 2028, driven by demand from agriculture and industrial refrigeration.
Ammonia is primarily utilized in fertilizer manufacturing and serves as an important nitrogen source for crop production. It is also used in refrigerant gases, textiles, plastics, pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, wastewater treatment, rubber, pulp and paper, food and beverages, and cold-storage applications. Increasing global food requirements and expanding agricultural production are expected to support market growth.
Market Definition and Scope
Ammonia is a nitrogen-hydrogen compound widely produced through the Haber-Bosch process. Its broad industrial applications make it an important commodity across agriculture, chemicals, refrigeration, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning products. The market scope includes ammonia consumption across fertilizers, textiles, refrigerant gases, pharmaceuticals, household and industrial cleaning, and other applications.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
Rising Fertilizer Consumption and Agricultural Production
Increasing population, food demand, and pressure to improve crop yields are driving fertilizer consumption worldwide. Ammonia is a fundamental feedstock for producing urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and ammonium sulfate. Expansion of commercial agriculture and advanced farming practices is therefore supporting ammonia demand.
Trends
Growing Demand for Green and Low-Carbon Ammonia
The industry is increasingly focused on reducing emissions associated with conventional ammonia production. Green hydrogen, renewable electricity, electrolysis, and alternative production technologies are being explored to manufacture ammonia with lower or potentially zero carbon emissions. Ammonia is also receiving increasing attention as a potential fuel for maritime transportation and other energy applications.
Restraints
Health and Safety Concerns
Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia can cause irritation and serious damage to the eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and digestive system. These safety requirements can increase handling, storage, monitoring, and transportation costs, potentially limiting adoption in certain applications.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted ammonia production, particularly in China because of lockdowns, labor shortages, and manufacturing restrictions. Production declined considerably during the initial months of 2020. However, fertilizer production gradually returned to normal after April 2020. Increased attention toward food security and grain production subsequently supported demand for chemical fertilizers and helped the industry recover.
By application, the market is divided into fertilizers, textiles, refrigerant gases, pharmaceuticals, household & industrial cleaning, and others.
The fertilizers segment represents the dominant application because ammonia is essential for manufacturing nitrogen-based fertilizers. Growing agricultural production and the need to improve soil nutrient availability are expected to sustain this segment.
The refrigerant gases segment also represents an important application. Ammonia offers favorable thermodynamic properties and cost advantages and is widely utilized in industrial refrigeration, food processing, and cold-storage facilities.
Ammonium hydroxide is also used in household and industrial cleaning products, while ammonia-based chemicals support pharmaceutical, textile, plastics, and other manufacturing processes.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific held a 40.9% market share in 2025 and remains the leading regional market. The region's growth is associated with strong fertilizer demand from China and India, rising food requirements, population growth, and expanding agricultural activity. The Asia Pacific market value was reported at USD 27.41 billion in the source's regional analysis.
Europe
Europe is expected to experience notable development as producers invest in energy-efficient manufacturing and green ammonia technologies. Projects focused on carbon-free ammonia production are supporting the transition toward lower-emission fertilizer manufacturing.
North America
North America benefits from expanding agricultural activity, modern farming practices, and industrial refrigeration demand. The U.S. remains an important market because of its established fertilizer industry and extensive agricultural base.
Latin America and Middle East
Latin America benefits from fertilizer demand, agricultural development, natural gas availability, and improving infrastructure. The Middle East remains a major ammonia and nitrogen-fertilizer production region, with countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Qatar serving domestic and international markets.
Competitive Landscape
The ammonia market includes major companies such as Yara International ASA, BASF SE, CF Industries Holdings, Nutrien, SABIC, Qatar Petroleum, EuroChem Group, Koch Fertilizer, Praxair Technology, China National Petroleum Corporation, and Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited. Companies are focusing on production expansion, strategic collaborations, research and development, and green ammonia technologies.
Recent Industry Developments
Industry participants are increasingly developing ammonia-based clean-fuel and low-carbon projects. Companies and research organizations have announced green ammonia production facilities, ammonia-fueled shipping initiatives, renewable hydrogen projects, and new production technologies. These developments are expanding ammonia's role beyond conventional fertilizer applications.
Report Coverage
The ammonia market report covers market size and forecast data for 2025, 2026, and 2034, along with application-based segmentation, regional analysis, market dynamics, industry trends, competitive developments, and key companies. The report also examines factors influencing market growth, technological developments, emerging green ammonia opportunities, and changes across major regional markets.
Conclusion
The global ammonia market is positioned for steady expansion, increasing from a market size of USD 82.90 billion in 2025 to USD 86.47 billion in 2026 and USD 121.19 billion by 2034. Fertilizer production will remain a central demand driver, while refrigeration, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and emerging clean-fuel applications will contribute to market opportunities. At the same time, investments in green ammonia, renewable hydrogen, and lower-carbon production technologies are expected to reshape the industry and create new avenues for long-term market development.
Unit Value (USD Billion); Volume (Kilo Tons)
Segmentation Application; and Region
By Application
By Region