시장보고서
상품코드
2060314

바이오플라스틱 시장(2026-2036년)

The Global Bioplastics Market 2026-2036

발행일: | 리서치사: 구분자 Future Markets, Inc. | 페이지 정보: 영문 629 Pages, 159 Tables, 122 Figures | 배송안내 : 즉시배송

    
    
    



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한글목차
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※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

2026년 세계 바이오플라스틱 시장은 환경적 필요성과 기술 혁신이 교차하는 지점에 위치해 있습니다. 기존 플라스틱 생산이 계속 확대되는 가운데, 재생한 대체 소재를 찾아야 한다는 압박으로 인해, 한때 틈새 시장이었던 분야가 이제는 대규모 산업 투자를 유치하는 분야로 변모했습니다. 바이오 기반 폴리머는 여전히 전체 폴리머 생산량에서 차지하는 비중은 작지만, 그 점유율은 꾸준히 확대되고 있으며, 2036년까지는 플라스틱 시장 전체를 크게 웃도는 속도로 성장을 이어갈 것으로 예상됩니다. 이를 지원하고 있는 것은 규제 강화, 공적 자금 지원, 그리고 주요 브랜드들의 도입입니다. 이러한 요인들은 지속가능성 관련 노력을 안정적이고 장기적인 수요로 전환시키는 동시에, 이 분야가 틈새 용도에서 주류로 채택되는 방향으로 전환됨에 따라 폴리머의 성능과 비용 경쟁력이 꾸준히 향상되고 있는 점과 맞물려 시장을 주도하고 있습니다.

바이오플라스틱은 환경적 필요성과 기술 혁신이 만나는 지점에 위치해 있습니다. 기존 플라스틱 생산이 계속 확대되는 가운데, 재생한 대체 소재를 찾아야 한다는 압박으로 인해 한때 틈새 시장이었던 분야가 본격적인 산업 투자를 유치하는 분야로 변모했습니다. 바이오 기반 폴리머는 여전히 전체 폴리머 생산량에서 차지하는 비중은 작지만, 그 점유율은 꾸준히 확대되고 있으며, 2036년까지 플라스틱 시장 전체를 크게 웃도는 속도로 성장을 이어갈 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 보고서에서는 이를 틈새 용도에서 주류로 전환되는 과정으로 규정하고, 원료 개발부터 완제품에 이르는 밸류체인 전반에 걸쳐 여러 진입 지점이 존재한다고 분석하고 있습니다.

시장은 크게 두 가지 범주로 나뉩니다. 바이오 기반 비생분해성 폴리머(절대량 기준으로는 에폭시 수지와 폴리우레탄이 주를 이룸)는 주로 기존 플라스틱의 드롭인 대체재로 기능하며, 안정적이고 확고한 수요의 혜택을 누리고 있습니다. 반면, 바이오 기반 생분해성 폴리머는 사용 종료 시의 특성이 높이 평가받고 있으며, 특히 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트(PHA)는 해양 생분해성에 대한 실적이 입증되고 퇴비화 가능한 포장 용도가 확대됨에 따라 두드러진 성장세를 보이고 있습니다. 폴리젖산(PLA)은 아시아 및 유럽에서의 사업 확장을 통해 규모를 지속적으로 확대하고 있는 반면, 폴리에틸렌 프랄노에이트(PEF)나 바이오 기반 폴리프로필렌과 같은 새로운 소재들은 시범 단계에서 상업적 규모로 전환되고 있습니다.

원료로는 바이오디젤 생산 과정에서 발생하는 부산물인 글리세롤이 주를 이루지만, 고수율 작물에서 추출한 당이나 전분, 나아가 비식용 식물성 오일이나 셀룰로오스도 이용되고 있습니다. 이러한 다양성 덕분에, 이 산업의 토지 이용으로 인한 환경 부담은 극히 낮은 수준으로 억제되고 있으며, 바이오플라스틱이 식량 생산과 경쟁할 것이라는 거듭된 우려를 불식시키고 있습니다. 앞으로 폐기물로부터 폴리머를 제조하는 기술 및 조류 유래 원료가 자원 제약을 더욱 완화하는 동시에 비용 경쟁력을 높일 것으로 기대됩니다.

현재 용도는 섬유, 포장, 기능성 분야에 집중되어 있지만, 이 보고서에서는 성능 특성이 향상되고 규제 당국의 승인이 누적됨에 따라 2036년까지 자동차 부품, 전자기기 케이스, 의료 분야가 실질적으로 큰 점유율을 차지하게 될 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. 이러한 전망을 지원하는 몇 가지 구조적 요인이 있습니다. 일회용 플라스틱 금지, 탄소 가격 책정, 재생 소재 함유율 의무화 등 규제 강화, 공공 자금 지원, 그리고 지속가능성 노력을 안정적이고 장기적인 조달로 전환하는 주요 브랜드들의 기업 차원 도입입니다.

주요 걸림돌로는 화석 유래 플라스틱에 비해 높은 생산 비용(비록 해마다 감소하는 추세이긴 하지만)은 물론, 생산 규모 확대 및 인프라상의 제약, 그리고 재활용 시스템에 바이오플라스틱을 통합하는 데 여전히 미흡한 점이 꼽힙니다. 이 보고서의 전반적인 견해에 따르면 이러한 장애 요인들은 동시에 기회이기도 하며, 재생 소재로의 전환이 점점 더 되돌릴 수 없는 추세가 되어가는 가운데, 이 분야는 2036년까지 매력적인 위험 조정 후 전망을 제시하고 있다고 합니다.

보고서의 내용은 다음과 같습니다. :

  • 요약 - 바이오플라스틱의 정의; 세계 플라스틱 시장 및 공급; 폴리머 재활용; 바이오 기반 생분해성 폴리머와 비생분해성 폴리머의 비교; 전체 폴리머 시장내 바이오 기반 함유율; 지역별 분포; 바이오 기반 구성 요소 개요; 차세대 폴리머; 화학적 재활용과의 통합; 신규 원료 공급원; 폐기물에서 바이오플라스틱으로의 전환; 2025년 생산 점유율 및 바이오 기반 함유율; 전 세계 바이오플라스틱 생산 능력(2025년, 2036년까지의 전망, 지역별); 세계 시장 전망; 환경 영향 및 지속가능성(탄소발자국, LCA, 재생에너지, 토지 이용); 바이오 복합재.
  • 서론 - 생분해성/바이오 기반 독립성의 원칙; 바이오플라스틱의 유형(고분자 유형, 단당류 및 식물유 유래 경로, 바이오 기반 단량체, 그린 프리미엄, 드롭인/스마트 드롭인/전용 분류); 원료(유형, 가격, 대체품, 식량·토지·물); 생산 이력(체인 오브 커스터디); 화학 추적자 및 마커; 바이오플라스틱 규제(미국, 유럽, EU 바이오경제 전략, 아시아태평양, 확대 생산자 책임(EPR)).
  • 바이오 기반 원료 및 중간체 시장 - 바이오 정제소; 원료 및 토지 이용; 식물 유래 원료(전분 및 포도당계 중간체, 당작물 및 푸란계, 리그노셀룰로오스계 바이오매스, 식물유, 카제인, 바이오나프타); 폐기물 원료(식품, 농업, 임업, 어업, 일반 폐기물, 산업 폐기물); 미생물 및 광물 유래 원료; 기체 원료(바이오가스, 합성가스, 오프가스); 원료에서 폴리머로의 매핑 및 질량 균형.
  • 바이오 기반 폴리머 - 바이오 기반/재생 플라스틱(드롭인형 대 신규형); 생분해성 및 퇴비화 가능한 플라스틱; 유형; 주요 시장 참여자; 합성 바이오 기반 폴리머(APC, PLA, PET, PTT, PEF, PA, PBAT, PBS, PE, PP, 고흡수성 수지, PTF, PBT, PFA, PVC, PMMA, SBR, 에폭시 수지, 폴리우레탄), 각 항목별 시장 분석, 생산, 용도, 생산자 및 2019-2036년 전망; 천연 유래 바이오 기반 폴리머(PHA, 셀룰로오스/아세트산 셀룰로오스, MFC, 나노셀룰로오스, 카제인); 천연 섬유; 리그닌.
  • 바이오플라스틱 시장 - 포장(유연 및 경질); 소비재; 자동차; 건축·건설; 섬유·섬유제품(의류, 신발, 의료용 섬유); 전자제품; 농업·원예; 지역별 생산량(북미, 유럽, 아시아태평양, 라틴아메리카); 폴리머별 용도 분포(PLA, PHA, PBAT, PBS, SCPC, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트), 각 폴리머의 2019-2036년 생산량.
  • 기업 개요-3D BioFibR, 3M, 9Fiber, Inc., ADBioplastics, Adriano di Marti/Desserto, Advanced Biochemical(Thailand) Co., Ltd., Aeropowder Limited, Aemetis, Inc., AEP Polymers, AGRANA Staerke GmbH, AgroRenew, Ahlstrom-Munksjo Oyj, Algaeing, Algenesis Corporation, Algal Bio Co., Ltd., Algenol, Algenie, Alginor ASA, Algix LLC, AmicaTerra, AmphiStar, AMSilk GmbH, Ananas Anam Ltd., An Phat Bioplastics, Anellotech, Inc., Andritz AG, Ankor Bioplastics Co., Ltd., ANPOLY, Inc., Anqing He Xing Chemical Co., Ltd., Applied Bioplastics, Aquafil S.p.A., Aquapak Polymers Ltd, Archer Daniel Midland Company(ADM), Arctic Biomaterials Oy, Ardra Bio, Arekapak GmbH, Arkema S.A, Arlanxeo, Arrow Greentech, Attis Innovations, llc, Arzeda Corp., Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, AVA Biochem AG, Avantium B.V., Avani Eco, Avient Corporation, Axcelon Biopolymers Corporation, Ayas Renewables Inc., Azolla, BacAlt Biosciences, Balrampur Chini Mills, Bambooder Biobased Fibers B.V., BASF SE, Bast Fiber Technologies, Inc., BBCA Biochemical & GALACTIC Lactic Acid Co., Ltd., Bcomp ltd., Better FiberTechnologies, Betulium Oy, Beyond Leather Materials ApS, Bioextrax AB, Bio Fab NZ, BIO-FED, BiofiberGmbH, Biofine Technology, LLC, Bio2Materials Sp. z o.o., Biokemik, Bioleather, BIOLO, BioLogiQ, Inc., Biomass Resin Holdings Co., Ltd., Biome Bioplastics, BioSolutions, Biosyntia, BIOTEC GmbH &Co. KG, Biofiber Tech Sweden AB, Bioform Technologies, BIO-LUTIONS International AG, Biophilica, Bioplastech Ltd, Bioplastix, Biopolax, Biotecam, Biotic Circular Technologies Ltd., Biotrem, Biovox, Bioweg, bitBiome, Bitrez, BlockTexx Pty Ltd., Bloom Biorenewables SA, BluCon Biotech GmbH, Blue BioFuels, Inc., Blue Ocean Closures, Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co., Ltd., Bolt Threads, Borealis AG, Borregaard Chemcell, Bosk Bioproducts Inc., Bowil Biotech Sp. z o.o., B-PREG, Braskem SA, Bucha Bio, Inc., Buyo Bioplastic Ltd., Burgo Group S.p.A., B'ZEOS, C16 Biosciences, Carbiolice, Carbios, Carbon Crusher, Carbonwave, Cardia Bioplastics Ltd., Cardolite, CARAPAC Company, Carapace Biopolymers, Cargill, Cass Materials Pty Ltd, Catalyxx, Cathay Industrial Biotech, Ltd., Celanese Corporation, Cellicon B.V., Cellucomp Ltd., Celluforce, CellON, Cellugy, Cellutech AB(Stora Enso), ChainCraft, CH-Bioforce Oy, ChakraTech, Chazence, Checkerspot, Inc., Chempolis Oy, Chestnut Bio Polymers, Chitelix, Chongqing Bofei Biochemical Products Co., Ltd., Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., CIMV, Circa Group, Circular Systems, CJ Biomaterials, Inc., CO2BioClean, Coastgrass ApS, COFCO Cooperation Ltd., Coffeeco Upcycle, Corn Next, Corumat, Inc., Clariant AG, CreaFill Fibers Corporation, Cristal Union Group, Cruz Foam, CuanTec Ltd., Daesang, Daicel Corporation, Daicel Polymer Ltd., DaikyoNishikawa Corporation, Daio Paper Corporation, Daishowa Paper Products Co. Ltd., DAK Americas LLC, Dan*na(Danna), Danimer Scientific LLC, DENSO Corporation, Diamond Green Diesel LLC, DIC Corporation, DIC Products, Inc., Dispersa, DKS Co. Ltd., DMC Biotechnologies, Domsjo Fabriker AB, Domtar Paper Company LLC, Dongnam Realize, Dongying Hebang Chemical Corp., Dow, Inc., Royal DSM N.V., DuFor Resins B.V., DuPont, DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Co., LLC, Eastman Chemical Ltd. Corporation, ecoGenie biotech, Ecopel, EcoPHA Biotech Pty Ltd, Ecoshell, Eco Shot LLC, Ecovia Renewables, Ecovance Co., Ltd., Ecovative Design LLC, Eden Materials, EggPlant Srl, Ehime Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Elea & Lili Ltd, Emirates Biotech, EMS-Grivory, Enerkem, Inc., Enkev, Eni S.p.A., Enviral, EnginZyme AB, Enzymit, Eranova, Esbottle Oy, EveryCarbon, Evolved By Nature, Evonik Industries AG, Evrnu, Expedition Zero, FabricNano, Fairbrics, Faircraft, Far Eastern New Century Corporation, Fermentalg, Fiberlean Technologies, Fiberight, Fillerbank Limited, Fiquetex S.A.S., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, FlexSea, Flocus, Floreon, Foamplant BV, Foray Bioscience, 기타 다수

목차

제1장 개요

제2장 서론

제3장 바이오 기반 원료 및 중간체 시장

제4장 바이오 기반 폴리머

제5장 바이오플라스틱 시장

제6장 기업 개요(592 기업 개요)

제7장 부록

제8장 참고 문헌

KSA

The global bioplastics market in 2026 sits at the intersection of environmental necessity and technological innovation. As conventional plastic production continues to grow, the pressure to find renewable alternatives has turned what was once a niche into a sector attracting serious industrial investment. Bio-based polymers still account for only a small share of total polymer production, but that share is expanding steadily and is expected to keep growing well ahead of the wider plastics market through to 2036. Underpinning this are intensifying regulation, public funding support, and corporate adoption by major brands converting sustainability commitments into stable, long-term demand, alongside steady gains in polymer performance and cost competitiveness as the sector moves from niche applications toward mainstream adoption.

Bioplastics sit at the intersection of environmental necessity and technological innovation. As conventional plastic production continues to grow, the pressure to find renewable alternatives has turned what was once a niche into a sector attracting serious industrial investment. Bio-based polymers still account for only a small share of total polymer production, but that share is expanding steadily and is expected to keep growing well ahead of the wider plastics market through to 2036. The report frames this as a transition from niche applications toward mainstream adoption, with multiple entry points across the value chain from feedstock development to finished products.

The market divides into two broad families. Bio-based non-biodegradable polymers - led in absolute volume by epoxy resins and polyurethanes - function largely as drop-in replacements for conventional plastics and benefit from consistent, established demand. Bio-based biodegradable polymers, by contrast, are valued for their end-of-life properties, with polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) the standout growth story on the strength of marine-biodegradability credentials and expanding compostable-packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) continues to scale through Asian and European expansions, while newer materials such as polyethylene furanoate (PEF) and bio-based polypropylene are moving from pilot toward commercial scale.

Feedstocks are dominated by glycerol - a by-product of biodiesel production - alongside sugars and starch from high-yield crops, plus non-edible plant oils and cellulose. This diversity keeps the industry's land-use footprint very small, undercutting the recurring concern that bioplastics compete with food production. Looking ahead, waste-to-polymer routes and algae-based feedstocks are expected to ease resource constraints further while improving cost competitiveness.

Applications today concentrate in fibres, packaging and functional uses, but the report expects automotive components, electronics housings and medical applications to take a materially larger share by 2036 as performance characteristics improve and regulatory approvals accumulate. Several structural forces underpin this outlook: intensifying regulation, including single-use plastic bans, carbon pricing and recycled-content mandates; public funding support; and corporate adoption by major brands converting sustainability commitments into stable, long-term procurement.

The principal headwinds remain a production-cost premium over fossil plastics - narrowing year on year - together with scale-up and infrastructure constraints and the still-underdeveloped integration of bioplastics into recycling systems. The report's overall judgement is that these obstacles also represent opportunities, and that the sector offers compelling risk-adjusted prospects through 2036 as the transition toward renewable materials becomes increasingly irreversible.

Report contents include:

  • Executive Summary - definition of bioplastics; global plastics market and supply; recycling of polymers; bio-based biodegradable vs. non-biodegradable polymers; bio-based content across the full polymer market; regional distribution; bio-based building-blocks overview; next-generation polymers; integration with chemical recycling; novel feedstock sources; turning waste into bioplastics; 2025 production shares and bio-based content; global bioplastics capacity (2025, forecast to 2036, by region); global market forecasts; environmental impact and sustainability (carbon footprint, LCA, renewables, land use); bio-composites.
  • Introduction - the biodegradability/bio-based independence principle; types of bioplastics (polymer types, monosaccharide and vegetable-oil routes, bio-based monomers, the green premium, drop-in/smart drop-in/dedicated classification); feedstocks (types, prices, alternatives, food/land/water); chain of custody; chemical tracers and markers; bioplastics regulations (US, Europe, EU Bioeconomy Strategy, Asia-Pacific, EPR).
  • Bio-based Feedstocks and Intermediates Market - biorefineries; feedstock and land use; plant-based feedstocks (starch and glucose-platform intermediates, sugar crops and the furan platform, lignocellulosic biomass, plant oils, casein, bio-naphtha); waste feedstocks (food, agricultural, forestry, fishing, MSW, industrial); microbial and mineral sources; gaseous feedstocks (biogas, syngas, off-gases); feedstock-to-polymer mapping and mass balance.
  • Bio-based Polymers - bio-based/renewable plastics (drop-in vs. novel); biodegradable and compostable plastics; types; key market players; synthetic bio-based polymers (APC, PLA, PET, PTT, PEF, PA, PBAT, PBS, PE, PP, superabsorbents, PTF, PBT, PFA, PVC, PMMA, SBR, epoxy resins, polyurethanes), each with market analysis, production, applications, producers and 2019–2036 forecasts; natural bio-based polymers (PHA, cellulose/cellulose acetate, MFC, nanocellulose, casein); natural fibres; lignin.
  • Markets for Bioplastics - packaging (flexible and rigid); consumer goods; automotive; building and construction; textiles and fibres (apparel, footwear, medical textiles); electronics; agriculture and horticulture; production by region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America); polymer-specific application distribution (PLA, PHA, PBAT, PBS, SCPC, cellulose acetate), each with 2019–2036 production volumes.
  • Company Profiles - 600 company profiles including 3DBioFibR, 3M, 9Fiber, Inc., ADBioplastics, Adriano di Marti/Desserto, Advanced Biochemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd., Aeropowder Limited, Aemetis, Inc., AEP Polymers, AGRANA Staerke GmbH, AgroRenew, Ahlstrom-Munksjo Oyj, Algaeing, Algenesis Corporation, Algal Bio Co., Ltd., Algenol, Algenie, Alginor ASA, Algix LLC, AmicaTerra, AmphiStar, AMSilk GmbH, Ananas Anam Ltd., An Phat Bioplastics, Anellotech, Inc., Andritz AG, Ankor Bioplastics Co., Ltd., ANPOLY, Inc., Anqing He Xing Chemical Co., Ltd., Applied Bioplastics, Aquafil S.p.A., Aquapak Polymers Ltd, Archer Daniel Midland Company (ADM), Arctic Biomaterials Oy, Ardra Bio, Arekapak GmbH, Arkema S.A, Arlanxeo, Arrow Greentech, Attis Innovations, llc, Arzeda Corp., Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, AVA Biochem AG, Avantium B.V., Avani Eco, Avient Corporation, Axcelon Biopolymers Corporation, Ayas Renewables Inc., Azolla, BacAlt Biosciences, Balrampur Chini Mills, Bambooder Biobased Fibers B.V., BASF SE, Bast Fiber Technologies, Inc., BBCA Biochemical & GALACTIC Lactic Acid Co., Ltd., Bcomp ltd., Better FiberTechnologies, Betulium Oy, Beyond Leather Materials ApS, Bioextrax AB, Bio Fab NZ, BIO-FED, BiofiberGmbH, Biofine Technology, LLC, Bio2Materials Sp. z o.o., Biokemik, Bioleather, BIOLO, BioLogiQ, Inc., Biomass Resin Holdings Co., Ltd., Biome Bioplastics, BioSolutions, Biosyntia, BIOTEC GmbH & Co. KG, Biofiber Tech Sweden AB, Bioform Technologies, BIO-LUTIONS International AG, Biophilica, Bioplastech Ltd, Bioplastix, Biopolax, Biotecam, Biotic Circular Technologies Ltd., Biotrem, Biovox, Bioweg, bitBiome, Bitrez, BlockTexx Pty Ltd., Bloom Biorenewables SA, BluCon Biotech GmbH, Blue BioFuels, Inc., Blue Ocean Closures, Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co., Ltd., Bolt Threads, Borealis AG, Borregaard Chemcell, Bosk Bioproducts Inc., Bowil Biotech Sp. z o.o., B-PREG, Braskem SA, Bucha Bio, Inc., Buyo Bioplastic Ltd., Burgo Group S.p.A., B'ZEOS, C16 Biosciences, Carbiolice, Carbios, Carbon Crusher, Carbonwave, Cardia Bioplastics Ltd., Cardolite, CARAPAC Company, Carapace Biopolymers, Cargill, Cass Materials Pty Ltd, Catalyxx, Cathay Industrial Biotech, Ltd., Celanese Corporation, Cellicon B.V., Cellucomp Ltd., Celluforce, CellON, Cellugy, Cellutech AB (Stora Enso), ChainCraft, CH-Bioforce Oy, ChakraTech, Chazence, Checkerspot, Inc., Chempolis Oy, Chestnut Bio Polymers, Chitelix, Chongqing Bofei Biochemical Products Co., Ltd., Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., CIMV, Circa Group, Circular Systems, CJ Biomaterials, Inc., CO2BioClean, Coastgrass ApS, COFCO Cooperation Ltd., Coffeeco Upcycle, Corn Next, Corumat, Inc., Clariant AG, CreaFill Fibers Corporation, Cristal Union Group, Cruz Foam, CuanTec Ltd., Daesang, Daicel Corporation, Daicel Polymer Ltd., DaikyoNishikawa Corporation, Daio Paper Corporation, Daishowa Paper Products Co. Ltd., DAK Americas LLC, Dan*na (Danna), Danimer Scientific LLC, DENSO Corporation, Diamond Green Diesel LLC, DIC Corporation, DIC Products, Inc., Dispersa, DKS Co. Ltd., DMC Biotechnologies, Domsjo Fabriker AB, Domtar Paper Company LLC, Dongnam Realize, Dongying Hebang Chemical Corp., Dow, Inc., Royal DSM N.V., DuFor Resins B.V., DuPont, DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Co., LLC, Eastman Chemical Ltd. Corporation, ecoGenie biotech, Ecopel, EcoPHA Biotech Pty Ltd, Ecoshell, Eco Shot LLC, Ecovia Renewables, Ecovance Co., Ltd., Ecovative Design LLC, Eden Materials, EggPlant Srl, Ehime Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Elea & Lili Ltd, Emirates Biotech, EMS-Grivory, Enerkem, Inc., Enkev, Eni S.p.A., Enviral, EnginZyme AB, Enzymit, Eranova, Esbottle Oy, EveryCarbon, Evolved By Nature, Evonik Industries AG, Evrnu, Expedition Zero, FabricNano, Fairbrics, Faircraft, Far Eastern New Century Corporation, Fermentalg, Fiberlean Technologies, Fiberight, Fillerbank Limited, Fiquetex S.A.S., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, FlexSea, Flocus, Floreon, Foamplant BV, Foray Bioscience, and more....

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1.1 What are bioplastics?
  • 1.2 Global Plastics Market and Supply
  • 1.3 Recycling Polymers
  • 1.4 Bio-based and Biodegradable vs. Non-biodegradable Polymers
  • 1.5 Bio-based Content Across the Full Polymer Market
  • 1.6 Regional Distribution
  • 1.7 Bio-based Building Blocks Market Overview
  • 1.8 Next Generation Bio-based Polymers
  • 1.9 Integration with Chemical Recycling
  • 1.10 Novel Feedstock Sources
  • 1.11 Turning Waste into Bioplastics
  • 1.12 Bio-based Polymer Production Shares and Bio-based Content:
  • 1.13 Global Bioplastics Capacity
    • 1.13.1 Production capacities
    • 1.13.2 Production capacities forecast 2025-2036
    • 1.13.3 Production capacities by region 2024-2036
  • 1.14 Global Market Forecasts
  • 1.15 Environmental Impact and Sustainability
    • 1.15.1 Plastics carbon footprint
    • 1.15.2 Bioplastics carbon footprint
    • 1.15.3 Life Cycle Assessment of Bioplastics
    • 1.15.4 Use of renewables in production
    • 1.15.5 Land Use and Feedstock Sustainability
    • 1.15.6 Carbon Footprint Comparison with Fossil-based Alternatives
  • 1.16 Bio-composites
    • 1.16.1 Sustainable packaging
    • 1.16.2 Enhanced biodegradation of bio-based polymers
    • 1.16.3 Bio-composite manufacturing
    • 1.16.4 Sustainability and Environmental Performance of Bio-based Polymers

2 INTRODUCTION

  • 2.1 The Biodegradability and Bio-based Independence Principle
  • 2.2 Types of bioplastics
    • 2.2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2.2 Polymer Types
      • 2.2.2.1 Transition from fossil-based to bio-based polymers
      • 2.2.2.2 Monosaccharides
      • 2.2.2.3 Vegetable Oils
    • 2.2.3 Bio-based monomers
      • 2.2.3.1 Portfolio of available monomers
      • 2.2.3.2 Emerging Monomer Technologies
    • 2.2.4 The Green Premium
    • 2.2.5 Market Pathway Classification: Drop-in, Smart Drop-in and Dedicated Bio-based Polymers
  • 2.3 Feedstocks
    • 2.3.1 Types
    • 2.3.2 Prices
    • 2.3.3 Alternative feedstocks for bioplastics
    • 2.3.4 Food security, land use, and water resources
  • 2.4 Chain of custody
  • 2.5 Chemical tracers and markers
  • 2.6 Bioplastics regulations
    • 2.6.1 Overview
    • 2.6.2 The UN Global Plastics Treaty
    • 2.6.3 Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
    • 2.6.4 United States
    • 2.6.5 Europe
      • 2.6.5.1 EU Bioeconomy Strategy November
    • 2.6.6 Asia-Pacific
    • 2.6.7 Recycled-content mandates and material bans

3 BIO-BASED FEEDSTOCKS AND INTERMEDIATES MARKET

  • 3.1 Biorefineries
  • 3.2 Feedstock and Land Use
  • 3.3 Plant-based Feedstocks
    • 3.3.1 Starch
    • 3.3.2 Glucose-platform intermediates
    • 3.3.3 Sugar crops and the furan platform
    • 3.3.4 Lignocellulosic biomass
    • 3.3.5 Plant oils
    • 3.3.6 Other plant-based feedstocks
  • 3.4 Waste Feedstocks
  • 3.5 Microbial and Mineral Sources
  • 3.6 Gaseous Feedstocks

4 BIO-BASED POLYMERS

  • 4.1 BIO-BASED OR RENEWABLE PLASTICS
    • 4.1.1 Drop-in bio-based plastics
    • 4.1.2 Novel bio-based plastics
  • 4.2 BIODEGRADABLE AND COMPOSTABLE PLASTICS
    • 4.2.1 Biodegradability
    • 4.2.2 Compostability
  • 4.3 TYPES
  • 4.4 KEY MARKET PLAYERS
  • 4.5 SYNTHETIC BIO-BASED POLYMERS
    • 4.5.1 Aliphatic polycarbonates (APC) – cyclic and linear
      • 4.5.1.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.1.2 Production
      • 4.5.1.3 Applications
      • 4.5.1.4 Producers
    • 4.5.2 Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
      • 4.5.2.1 What is polylactic acid?
      • 4.5.2.2 Market analysis
      • 4.5.2.3 Applications
      • 4.5.2.4 Production
      • 4.5.2.5 Biomanufacturing of lactic acid (C3H6O3)
      • 4.5.2.6 Bacterial fermentation
        • 4.5.2.6.1 Lactic acid
        • 4.5.2.6.2 Selection of optimal bacterial strains
        • 4.5.2.6.3 Downstream processing of fermentation broth into PLA-grade lactic acid
      • 4.5.2.7 PLA hydrolysis
      • 4.5.2.8 Ocean degradation
      • 4.5.2.9 PLA end-of-life
      • 4.5.2.10 Producers and production capacities, current and planned
        • 4.5.2.10.1 Lactic acid producers and production capacities
        • 4.5.2.10.2 PLA producers and production capacities
        • 4.5.2.10.3 Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
        • 4.5.2.10.4 PLA Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.3 Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET)
      • 4.5.3.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.3.2 Bio-based MEG and PET
        • 4.5.3.2.1 Monomer production
        • 4.5.3.2.2 Applications
      • 4.5.3.3 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.3.4 Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.4 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (Bio-PTT)
      • 4.5.4.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.4.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.4.3 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.5.4.4 PTT Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.5 Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF)
      • 4.5.5.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.5.2 Comparative properties to PET
      • 4.5.5.3 Commercial status
      • 4.5.5.4 Producers and production capacities
        • 4.5.5.4.1 FDCA and PEF producers and production capacities
        • 4.5.5.4.2 Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes).
    • 4.5.6 Polyamides (Bio-PA)
      • 4.5.6.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.6.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.6.3 Polyamides (Bio-PA) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.5.6.4 Bio-PA Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.7 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Bio-PBAT)
      • 4.5.7.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.7.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.7.3 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Bio-PBAT) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.5.7.4 PBAT Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.8 Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and copolymers
      • 4.5.8.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.8.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.8.3 Polybutylene succinate (PBS) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.5.8.4 PBS Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.9 Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
      • 4.5.9.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.9.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.9.3 Polyethylene (Bio-PE) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes).
      • 4.5.9.4 Bio-PE Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.10 Polypropylene (Bio-PP)
      • 4.5.10.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.10.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.5.10.3 Polypropylene (Bio-PP) production 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.5.10.4 Bio-PP Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.11 Superabsorbent polymers
      • 4.5.11.1 Market analysis
      • 4.5.11.2 Production
      • 4.5.11.3 Applications
      • 4.5.11.4 Producers
    • 4.5.12 Polytrimethylene Furandicarboxylate (PTF)
      • 4.5.12.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.12.2 Production
      • 4.5.12.3 Applications
      • 4.5.12.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.12.5 PTF Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.13 Bio-based Polybutylene Terephthalate (Bio-PBT)
      • 4.5.13.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.13.2 Production
      • 4.5.13.3 Applications
      • 4.5.13.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.13.5 Bio-PBT Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.14 Polyfurfuryl Alcohol (PFA)
      • 4.5.14.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.14.2 Production
      • 4.5.14.3 Applications
      • 4.5.14.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.14.5 PFA Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.15 Bio-based Polyvinyl Chloride (Bio-PVC)
      • 4.5.15.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.15.2 Production
      • 4.5.15.3 Applications
      • 4.5.15.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.15.5 Bio-PVC Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.16 Bio-based Polymethyl Methacrylate (Bio-PMMA)
      • 4.5.16.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.16.2 Production
      • 4.5.16.3 Applications
      • 4.5.16.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.16.5 Bio-PMMA Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.17 Bio-based Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (Bio-SBR)
      • 4.5.17.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.17.2 Production
      • 4.5.17.3 Applications
      • 4.5.17.4 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.17.5 Bio-SBR Production Capacity 2019–2036 (1,000 tonnes)
    • 4.5.18 Epoxy resins (bio-based content)
      • 4.5.18.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.18.2 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.18.3 Epoxy resins (bio fraction) production 2019–2036
      • 4.5.18.4 Epoxy resins Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.5.19 Polyurethanes (PUR, bio-based content)
      • 4.5.19.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.5.19.2 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.5.19.3 Polyurethanes (PUR, bio fraction) production 2019–2036
      • 4.5.19.4 PUR Production by region 2019–2036
  • 4.6 NATURAL BIO-BASED POLYMERS
    • 4.6.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
      • 4.6.1.1 Technology description
      • 4.6.1.2 Types
        • 4.6.1.2.1 PHB
        • 4.6.1.2.2 PHBV
      • 4.6.1.3 Synthesis and production processes
      • 4.6.1.4 Market analysis
      • 4.6.1.5 Commercially available PHAs
      • 4.6.1.6 Markets for PHAs
        • 4.6.1.6.1 Packaging
        • 4.6.1.6.2 Cosmetics
          • 4.6.1.6.2.1 PHA microspheres
        • 4.6.1.6.3 Medical
          • 4.6.1.6.3.1 Tissue engineering
          • 4.6.1.6.3.2 Drug delivery
        • 4.6.1.6.4 Agriculture
          • 4.6.1.6.4.1 Mulch film
          • 4.6.1.6.4.2 Grow bags
      • 4.6.1.7 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.6.1.8 PHA production capacities 2019-2036 (1,000 tonnes)
      • 4.6.1.9 PHA Production by region 2019–2036
    • 4.6.2 Cellulose
      • 4.6.2.1 Cellulose acetate (CA)
        • 4.6.2.1.1 Market analysis
        • 4.6.2.1.2 Production
        • 4.6.2.1.3 Applications
        • 4.6.2.1.4 Cellulose acetate Production by region 2019–2036
        • 4.6.2.1.5 Producers
      • 4.6.2.2 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)
        • 4.6.2.2.1 Market analysis
        • 4.6.2.2.2 Producers and production capacities
      • 4.6.2.3 Nanocellulose
      • 4.6.2.4 Casein polymers
        • 4.6.2.4.1 Market analysis
      • 4.6.2.5 Commercial status
        • 4.6.2.5.1 Production
        • 4.6.2.5.2 Applications
      • 4.6.2.6 Algal, Fungal and Mycelium-based Materials: Emerging Outlook
    • 4.6.3 Starch-containing polymer compounds (SCPC)
      • 4.6.3.1 Market Analysis
      • 4.6.3.2 Producers and Production Capacities
      • 4.6.3.3 SCPC production 2019–2036
      • 4.6.3.4 SCPC Production by region 2019–2036
  • 4.7 NATURAL FIBERS
    • 4.7.1 Manufacturing method, matrix materials and applications of natural fibers
    • 4.7.2 Advantages of natural fibers
    • 4.7.3 Commercially available next-gen natural fiber products
    • 4.7.4 Market drivers for next-gen natural fibers
    • 4.7.5 Challenges
    • 4.7.6 Plants (cellulose, lignocellulose)
    • 4.7.7 Animal (fibrous protein)
    • 4.7.8 Markets for natural fibers
    • 4.7.9 Global production of natural fibers
  • 4.8 LIGNIN
    • 4.8.1 Lignin as a Bio-based Polymer Feedstock

5 MARKETS FOR BIOPLASTICS

  • 5.1 Packaging (Flexible and Rigid)
    • 5.1.1 Processes for bioplastics in packaging
    • 5.1.2 Applications
    • 5.1.3 Flexible packaging
      • 5.1.3.1 Production volumes 2019-2036
    • 5.1.4 Rigid packaging
      • 5.1.4.1 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.2 Consumer Goods
    • 5.2.1 Applications
    • 5.2.2 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.3 Automotive
    • 5.3.1 Applications
    • 5.3.2 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.4 Building and Construction
    • 5.4.1 Applications
    • 5.4.2 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.5 Textiles and Fibers
    • 5.5.1 Apparel
    • 5.5.2 Footwear
    • 5.5.3 Medical textiles
    • 5.5.4 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.6 Electronics
    • 5.6.1 Applications
    • 5.6.2 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.7 Agriculture and Horticulture
    • 5.7.1 Production volumes 2019-2036
  • 5.8 Production of Biopolymers, by region
    • 5.8.1 North America
    • 5.8.2 Europe
    • 5.8.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.8.4 Latin America
  • 5.9 Polymer-Specific Application Distribution
    • 5.9.1 All bio-based polymers - Application summary
    • 5.9.2 PLA - Application distribution
    • 5.9.3 PHA - Application distribution
    • 5.9.4 PBAT - Application distribution
    • 5.9.5 PBS - Application distribution
    • 5.9.6 SCPC - Application distribution
    • 5.9.7 Cellulose acetate - Application distribution

6 COMPANY PROFILES (592 company profiles)

7 APPENDIX

  • 7.1 Research Methodology

8 REFERENCES

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