½ÃÀ庸°í¼­
»óǰÄÚµå
1466604

¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå : ¼¼°è ¾÷°è ºÐ¼®, ±Ô¸ð, Á¡À¯À², ¼ºÀå, µ¿Çâ, ¿¹Ãø(2031³â) - Á¦Ç°º°, ±â¼úº°, µî±Þº°, ÃÖÁ¾»ç¿ëÀÚº°, ¿ëµµº°, Áö¿ªº°

Salt Hydrate Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa)

¹ßÇàÀÏ: | ¸®¼­Ä¡»ç: Fairfield Market Research | ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸: ¿µ¹® 132 Pages | ¹è¼Û¾È³» : 2-5ÀÏ (¿µ¾÷ÀÏ ±âÁØ)

    
    
    



¡Ø º» »óǰÀº ¿µ¹® ÀÚ·á·Î Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¿¡ ºÒÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¿µ¹®À» ¿ì¼±ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ ¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷¸¦ Âü°íÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀåÀº ÄÝµå °ø±Þ¸Á ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿äÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ¿ëµµÀÇ È®´ë, Á¦¾à ¹× °ÇÃࡤ°Ç¼³ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ È®´ë µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇöÀúÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÀåÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¹«±â¿°°ú ¹°·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ¿°¼öÈ­¹°Àº, ³ôÀº À¶ÇØ Àá¿­, ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¿­Àüµµ¼º, ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½°úÀÇ »ó¿ë¼º µîÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 2024³â¿¡ 963¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, 2031³â¿¡´Â 1,877¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ°í, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß 10%ÀÇ °ß°íÇÑ CAGR·Î È®´ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµË´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇßÀ¸¸ç, ½ÃÀåÀÇ °³¿ä¿Í À¯Çüº°, ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ëµµº°, Áö¿ªº° µ¿Çâ ¹× ½ÃÀå¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ °æÀï µ¿Çâ µîÀ» Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¸ñÂ÷

Á¦1Àå ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä¾à

Á¦2Àå ½ÃÀå °³¿ä

  • ½ÃÀåÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¼¼ºÐÈ­
  • ½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐ
  • ¹ë·ùüÀÎ ºÐ¼®
  • Porter's Five Forces ºÐ¼®
  • COVID-19ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠺м®
  • ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¡¤·¯½Ã¾Æ ºÐÀïÀÇ ¿µÇâ
  • °æÁ¦ °³¿ä
  • PESTLE ºÐ¼®

Á¦3Àå ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

  • ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, À¯Çüº°, ±Ý¾×(10¾ï ´Þ·¯), ¼ö·®(Åæ), 2018-2031³â
  • ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ëµµº°, ±Ý¾×(10¾ï ´Þ·¯), ¼ö·®(Åæ), 2018-2031³â
  • ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, Áö¿ªº°, ±Ý¾×(10¾ï ´Þ·¯), ¼ö·®(Åæ), 2018-2031³â

Á¦4Àå ºÏ¹ÌÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

Á¦5Àå À¯·´ÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

Á¦6Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

Á¦7Àå ¶óÆ¾¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

Á¦8Àå Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿°¼öÈ­¹° ½ÃÀå Àü¸Á, 2018-2031³â

Á¦9Àå °æÀï ±¸µµ

  • Á¦Á¶¾÷üº°°ú ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ëµµº° È÷Æ®¸Ê
  • ±â¾÷ ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À² ºÐ¼®, 2023³â
  • °æÀï ´ë½Ãº¸µå
  • ±â¾÷ °³¿ä
    • Phase Change products pte., Ltd
    • PCM Products Ltd.
    • Rubitherm Technologies GmbH
    • RGESS
    • Plus Advanced Technolgies Pvt.Ltd.
    • Cilmator Sweden AB

Á¦10Àå ºÎ·Ï

KSA 24.04.30

Global salt hydrate market is experiencing a significant surge, driven by various factors such as the escalating demand for cold supply chain facilities, advancements in salt hydrate applications, and the expanding pharmaceutical and building & construction sectors. This report by Persistence Market Research delves into the trends, dynamics, and future projections of the salt hydrate market from 2024 to 2031.

Market Overview:

Salt hydrates, comprising inorganic salts and water, possess unique characteristics like high latent heat of fusion, superior thermal conductivity, and compatibility with plastics. The global salt hydrate market, valued at US$ 96.3 billion in 2024, is anticipated to reach US$ 187.7 billion by 2031, exhibiting a robust CAGR of 10% during the forecast period.

Key Market Drivers:

Increasing Number of Cold Supply Chain Facilities:

The burgeoning food & beverage production globally is propelling the demand for warehouses and cold supply chain facilities. This upsurge in infrastructure development is fueling the need for salt hydrate-based phase change materials, thereby bolstering the global salt hydrate market.

Development of Salt Hydrate for Chilled Ceilings and Cold Storage Systems:

Salt hydrates are finding extensive applications in air conditioning and cold storage systems due to their remarkable energy storage density and capability to maintain constant temperatures. Researchers have made strides in developing salt hydrates suitable for centralized cold storage systems and chilled ceilings in both residential and commercial buildings.

Growth in Other End-use Industries:

Segments such as electronics and textiles are experiencing significant growth in the utilization of salt hydrates for heat transfer applications and as textile substrates. This diversification in applications is contributing to the expansion of the salt hydrate market.

Segmentation:

The global salt hydrate market is segmented based on end-use industries and regions.

End-use Industries:

Pharmaceutical

Building & Construction

Food & Beverages

Others (textile, electronics, etc.)

Regions:

North America

Latin America

Europe

China

India

Southeast Asia & Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Regional Insights:

Europe:

Stringent environmental regulations in Europe are propelling the demand for phase change materials like salt hydrates in energy storage systems for buildings, positioning Europe as a high-value region for the salt hydrate market.

Southeast Asia & Pacific:

This region is poised to witness substantial growth, with countries such as India, China, and Japan displaying increased demand from the manufacturing and pharmaceutical transportation sectors.

Other Regions:

While all other regions are expected to exhibit moderate growth, Southeast Asia & Pacific is forecasted to register a significant surge in the salt hydrate market.

Competitive Landscape:

The global salt hydrate market is characterized by fragmentation, with the top five players collectively holding a small portion of the market share. Key players include Salca BV, Phase Change Products Pty Ltd, PCM Products Ltd, Rubitherm Technologies GmbH, RGEES, LLC, Pluss Advanced Technologies Pvt. Ltd, and Climator Sweden AB, among others. Product innovation and collaborations stand out as key strategies adopted by these players to sustain and expand their presence in the market.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Salt Hydrate Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Future Projections
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2024
  • 1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
  • 2.3. Value Chain Analysis
  • 2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    • 2.5.1. Supply
    • 2.5.2. Demand
  • 2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
  • 2.7. Economic Overview
    • 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
  • 2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Global Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 3.1. Global Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 3.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 3.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 3.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 3.1.1.3. Others
  • 3.2. Global Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 3.2.1. Key Highlights
      • 3.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 3.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 3.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 3.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
  • 3.3. Global Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 3.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 3.3.1.1. North America
      • 3.3.1.2. Europe
      • 3.3.1.3. Asia Pacific
      • 3.3.1.4. Latin America
      • 3.3.1.5. Middle East & Africa

4. North America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 4.1. North America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 4.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 4.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 4.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 4.1.1.3. Others
  • 4.2. North America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 4.2.1. Key Highlights
      • 4.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 4.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 4.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 4.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
    • 4.2.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 4.3. North America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 4.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 4.3.1.1. U.S. Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 4.3.1.2. U.S. Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 4.3.1.3. Canada Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 4.3.1.4. Canada Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 4.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

5. Europe Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 5.1. Europe Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 5.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 5.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 5.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 5.1.1.3. Others
  • 5.2. Europe Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 5.2.1. Key Highlights
      • 5.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 5.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 5.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 5.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
    • 5.2.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 5.3. Europe Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 5.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 5.3.1.1. Germany Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.2. Germany Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.3. U.K. Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.4. U.K. Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.5. France Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.6. France Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.7. Italy Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.8. Italy Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.9. Turkey Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.10. Turkey Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.11. Russia Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.12. Russia Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.13. Rest of Europe Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 5.3.1.14. Rest of Europe Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 6.1. Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 6.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 6.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 6.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 6.1.1.3. Others
  • 6.2. Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 6.2.1. Key Highlights
      • 6.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 6.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 6.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 6.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
    • 6.2.2. Others BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 6.3. Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 6.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 6.3.1.1. China Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.2. China Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.3. Japan Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.4. Japan Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.5. South Korea Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.6. South Korea Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.7. India Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.8. India Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.9. Southeast Asia Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.10. Southeast Asia Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.11. Rest of Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 6.3.1.12. Rest of Asia Pacific Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Latin America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 7.1. Latin America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 7.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 7.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 7.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 7.1.1.3. Others
  • 7.2. Latin America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 7.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 7.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 7.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
    • 7.2.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 7.3. Latin America Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 7.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 7.3.1.1. Brazil Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.2. Brazil Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.3. Mexico Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.4. Mexico Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.5. Argentina Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.6. Argentina Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.7. Rest of Latin America Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 7.3.1.8. Rest of Latin America Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

  • 8.1. Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 8.1.1. Key Highlights
      • 8.1.1.1. Copper Salt
      • 8.1.1.2. Table Salt
      • 8.1.1.3. Others
  • 8.2. Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 8.2.1. Key Highlights
      • 8.2.1.1. Pharmaceuticals
      • 8.2.1.2. Building & Construction
      • 8.2.1.3. Food & Beverages
      • 8.2.1.4. Others (Textiles, Electronics, etc.)
    • 8.2.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 8.3. Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 8.3.1. Key Highlights
      • 8.3.1.1. GCC Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.2. GCC Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.3. South Africa Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.4. South Africa Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.5. Egypt Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.6. Egypt Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.7. Nigeria Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.8. Nigeria Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
      • 8.3.1.10. Rest of Middle East & Africa Salt Hydrate Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
    • 8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Competitive Landscape

  • 9.1. Manufacturer vs by End Use Heatmap
  • 9.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 9.3. Competitive Dashboard
  • 9.4. Company Profiles
    • 9.4.1. Phase Change products pte., Ltd
      • 9.4.1.1.Company Overview
      • 9.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
      • 9.4.1.3. Financial Overview
      • 9.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
    • 9.4.2. PCM Products Ltd.
    • 9.4.3. Rubitherm Technologies GmbH
    • 9.4.4. RGESS
    • 9.4.5. Plus Advanced Technolgies Pvt.Ltd.
    • 9.4.6. Cilmator Sweden AB

10. Appendix

  • 10.1.Research Methodology
  • 10.2.Report Assumptions
  • 10.3.Acronyms and Abbreviations
ºñ±³¸®½ºÆ®
0 °ÇÀÇ »óǰÀ» ¼±Åà Áß
»óǰ ºñ±³Çϱâ
Àüü»èÁ¦