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ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿ë ÈÇÕ¹° ¹ÝµµÃ¼ÀÇ ¼ºÀå ±âȸGrowth Opportunities for Compound Semiconductors in Automotive |
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ÈÇÕ¹° ¹ÝµµÃ¼(CS)´Â °¥·ýºñ¼Ò(GaAs), GaN, Àεã ÀÎȹ°(InP), ½Ç¸®ÄÜ °Ô¸£¸¶´½ µî ÁÖ±âÀ²Ç¥ÀÇ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿ø¼Ò·Î ±¸¼ºµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ê¾÷¿¡¼ CS´Â ¿ø¼Ò ¹ÝµµÃ¼(¿¹: ½Ç¸®ÄÜ[Si])¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸î °¡Áö ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ³ôÀº Á֯ļö¿Í ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿Çϰí, ÀüÀÚ À̵¿µµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±¤ÇÐ ¹× ÀüÀÚ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °í¼Ó ÃæÀü ½Ã½ºÅÛ, ·¹ÀÌÀú Çìµå¶óÀÌÆ®, ±¤°ËÃâ ¹× °Å¸® ÃøÁ¤(LiDAR), °í¼Ó ¼¾¼ µî¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, CS´Â ±¤´ë¿ª °¸(WBG)À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¿ø¼Ò ¹ÝµµÃ¼º¸´Ù ¹ß¿ÀÌ Àû°í ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ Àû¾î Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷(EV) ÃæÀü ºÎǰ Á¦Á¶¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Á¶¾÷üµéÀº ÀÚÀ²ÁÖÇàÂ÷(AV)ÀÇ Çʼö ºÎǰÀÎ °í¼Ó ·¹ÀÌÀú ´ÙÀÌ¿Àµå Á¦Á¶¿¡µµ CS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
AV, V2X(Vehicle to Everything)¿Í °°Àº »õ·Î¿î ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÄÁ¼ÁÀº Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Å« ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, GaAs, InP, GaN°ú °°Àº CS´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÄÁ¼Á¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î CS´Â ÃֽŠÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò·Î, Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷, ÀÚÀ²ÁÖÇàÂ÷, Ä¿³ØÆ¼µåÄ« µîÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Vehicle Electrification and Need for High-efficiency High-voltage Charging Systems to Drive Growth Potential
A compound semiconductor (CS) consists of two or more elements from different groups in the periodic table, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), GaN, indium phosphide (InP), and silicon germanium. In the automotive industry, CSs have several advantages over elemental semiconductors (e.g., silicon [Si]). They operate at higher frequencies and temperatures, have higher electron mobility, and exhibit superior optical and electronic properties. This makes them ideal for high-speed charging systems, laser headlights, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and high-speed sensors.
For example, because CSs have a wide band gap (WBG), they produce less heat than elemental semiconductors, thus losing less energy. This makes them suitable for manufacturing electric vehicle (EV) charging components. Manufacturers also use CSs to produce high-speed laser diodes, which are essential components in autonomous vehicles (AVs).
Emerging automotive concepts, such as AVs and vehicle-to-everything (V2X), are attracting significant global traction. CSs, such as GaAs, InP, and GaN, play a vital role in these emerging concepts. Overall, a CS is a critical component of modern vehicles, enabling the development of electric, autonomous, and connected vehicles.