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Aviation and maritime represent two sectors that have proved difficult to decarbonize, with limited progress being made towards their respective emission targets. This outlook provides an overview of four technologies that will be key to the sectors' energy transition.
While the automotive sector experiences a strong growth in demand for electric vehicles, the aviation and maritime sectors have been slow to decarbonize. To incentivize emission reductions, both sectors have set bold net-zero targets. However, they remain far off track. Aviation and maritime represent two of the most difficult to abate sectors due to their demand for cost effective and energy dense fuels. Due to this requirement, it is likely that both sectors will need to engage with a combination of energy transition technologies to suit individual use cases. This report assesses the suitability of electrification, alternative fuels, hydrogen, and carbon capture, utilization and storage as energy transition technologies that hold decarbonization potential for both sectors. The report outlines their prospects as well as the challenges of their application.