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¼¼°è ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Åº¼Ò Æ÷Áý, Ȱ¿ë, ÀúÀå(CCUS) Àü·«Oil and gas sector strategies in Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage |
¼¼°è CCUS ó¸® ´É·ÂÀº 2030³â±îÁö 5¾ï 600¸¸ Åæ/³â¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ´ç½ÃºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ CAGR·Î 38%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÀå¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí CCUS ±â¼úÀº ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î È®´ëµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
CCUS´Â ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º »ê¾÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âȸÀ̸ç, ÁøÇàÁßÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ¿ÏÈÇϰí, ¿¡³ÊÁö ¾Èº¸¿Í Żź¼ÒÈÀÇ ¾ç¸³À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °Í°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡, ´ë±â·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ±â¾÷Àº 2030³â¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Ã³¸® ´É·Â ·©Å·ÀÇ »óÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ Àü¸ÁÀÌÁö¸¸, Exxon MobilÀÌ Occidental PetroleumÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ¸¶ÄÏ ¸®´õ°¡ µÇ¾î, 10³â ÈıîÁö ó¸® ´É·ÂÀÌ 3,120¸¸ Åæ/³â¿¡ À̸¦ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¢±¹ÀÌ È¼®¿¬·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁ¸À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, CCUS ±â¼ú ¼¼Æ®, ƯÈ÷ Á÷Á¢ °ø±â ȸ¼ö ±â¼ú·Î ó¸® ´É·ÂÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ±â¾÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¿ìÀ§ÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ¼±´Ù.
2030³âºÎÅÍ 2070³â±îÁö CCUS¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ CO2 °¨Ãà·®Àº 0.6Gt¿¡¼ 6.89Gt·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â CAGR·Î 6.3%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ȱµ¿ÁßÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2023³â 66°Ç¿¡¼ 10³â ÈıîÁö 285°ÇÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀçºÎÅÍ 2030³â±îÁö, ¿¬¼Ò ÈÄ È¸¼ö ó¸® ´É·ÂÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Å« ½ÃÇÁÆ®°¡ ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾î 10³â ÈıîÁö ÀÌ ±â¼ú À¯ÇüÀÌ ÇöÇàÀÇ Ã³¸® ´É·ÂÀÇ 65%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ±â¾÷Àº Á¡ ¹èÃâ¿øÀÎ ¸¹Àº »ê¾÷ÀÇ Å»Åº¼Òȸ¦ ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã³¸® ´É·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
³ôÀº ÀÚº» ºñ¿ëÀÌ ÁøÀÔ À庮ÀÌ µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »óÀ§ 10°³»ç°¡ CCUSÀÇ ÇöÇà ó¸® ´É·Â ÀüüÀÇ 75% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ºÎ¹®ÀÌ CCUSÀÇ ÇöÇà ó¸® ´É·ÂÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
º» º¸°í¼¿¡¼´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ CCUS ½ÃÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¼®À¯ ¹× °¡½º ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ÁßÁ¡ ºÐ¾ß, ȸ¼ö ±â¼ú°ú ±â¾÷º° ÇöÇà ó¸® ´É·Â, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¶óÀΠó¸® ´É·Â µîÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This report provides an overview of the oil and gas sector's engagement with CCUS technology. It indicates the emission reduction potential of CCUS, focus areas for the oil and gas sector within the CCUS market, and active and pipeline capacity by capture technology and company.
A steep reduction in emissions is required over the next decade to keep the 1.5 degree warming scenario alive. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is one of the few technologies that can avert existing emissions and remove carbon dioxide that has accumulated in the atmosphere.
Global CCUS capacity is expected to reach 506 mtpa by 2030, which represents a CAGR of 38% between then and now. However, despite this growth, CCUS technology is not scaling quick enough.
CCUS represents an important opportunity for the oil and gas industry, allowing ongoing emissions to be mitigated, helping the sector to balance energy security with decarbonization, as well as having the potential to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Oil and gas players will continue to dominate company capacity rankings in 2030, but Exxon Mobil will replace Occidental Petroleum as the market leader, reaching a capacity 31.2 mtpa by the end of the decade.
Oil and gas players that build their capability across the full suite of CCUS technologies, especially direct air capture, will be in the strongest position as countries continue to decrease their reliance on fossil fuels.
CCUS represents an important opportunity for the oil and gas industry, allowing ongoing emissions to be mitigated, helping the sector to balance energy security with decarbonization, as well as having the potential to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Oil and gas players that build their capability across the full suite of CCUS technologies, especially direct air capture, will be in the strongest position as countries continue to decrease their reliance on fossil fuels.
Between 2030 and 2070, CO2 reductions from CCUS are expected to increase from 0.6Gt to 6.89 Gt, representing a CAGR of 6.3%.
The number of active projects is expected to rise from 66 in 2023 to 285 by the end of the decade.
A major shift towards post-combustion capacity is expected between now and 2030, with this technology type dominating 65% of active capacity by the end of the decade. Oil and gas players should consider increasing their capability in this area in order to capitalize on the wider decarbonization of a number of industries that represent point sources of emissions.
High capital costs have created a barrier to entry, resulting in the top 10 companies accounting for over 75% of total active CCUS capacity. As a result, the oil and gas sector currently accounts for the majority of active CCUS capacity.