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The Global Petroleum Refinery Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 133.1 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2024 to 2032. This market focuses on hydrogen use in petroleum refineries for processes like hydrocracking, hydrotreating, and desulfurization. These processes are essential for improving petroleum product quality and meeting environmental regulations. Hydrogen is also crucial for breaking down heavy hydrocarbons, removing impurities, such as sulfur and nitrogen, as well as converting crude oil into cleaner, more valuable fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
Government regulations are becoming stricter to curb emissions from refineries. For instance, the International Maritime Organization's sulfur cap and the European Union's stringent emissions regulations are pushing refineries to produce cleaner fuels. This regulatory pressure is driving the demand for hydrogen in refineries, particularly for producing ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) and other low-emission fuels. The global shift towards cleaner energy sources further intensifies this demand.
The overall petroleum refinery hydrogen industry is divided into type and region.
The green segment of the market is projected to surpass USD 47 billion by 2032. Environmental regulations and global commitments to reduce carbon emissions are compelling refineries to seek cleaner alternatives, thereby increasing the demand for green hydrogen. Refineries are under pressure to enhance their sustainability profiles and contribute to national and international carbon reduction targets, which complements the adoption of green hydrogen.
In the Asia Pacific region, the petroleum refinery hydrogen market is expected to cross USD 134 billion by 2032. Rapid industrialization and urbanization are driving up energy demand, including for refined petroleum products. Governments in the region are committed to reducing carbon emissions and adopting green solutions to decarbonize energy-intensive sectors. This commitment is impacting business growth positively. Additionally, the diversification of energy sources to enhance energy security and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels is a significant factor. Government financial incentives, subsidies, and regulatory support are also promoting the adoption of green hydrogen, further driving market penetration.