연료전지 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Fuel Cell Market was valued at USD 7.29 billion in 2024 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 9.8% from 2025 to 2034. Increasing emphasis on sustainable energy and the growing momentum of the hydrogen economy are expected to drive market expansion. Technological breakthroughs aimed at enhancing fuel cell competitiveness against traditional energy sources, alongside strong regulatory support in the form of financial incentives, tax credits, grants, and subsidies, will contribute to industry growth. Efforts to mitigate climate change and curb greenhouse gas emissions will further accelerate the adoption of fuel cells due to their clean and low-emission characteristics.

Governments worldwide are implementing stringent energy efficiency regulations and emission reduction policies, leading to a surge in demand across multiple applications. The rise in fuel cell vehicle deployments from both global and regional manufacturers, along with targets set by developing nations, is set to boost industry prospects. Several financial institutions have been channeling significant investments into fuel cell innovation, helping advance the technology to meet evolving energy demands.

The fuel cell market is segmented by product type into Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC). Among these, PEMFC is expected to surpass USD 8.7 billion by 2034 due to its ability to operate at lower temperatures and adjust power output based on energy needs. Its high electrical efficiency, wide power range, and favorable power-to-area ratio will continue to support widespread adoption. Advancements in fuel cell technology are making PEMFCs a preferred choice across industries looking for clean and adaptable energy solutions.

By application, the market is categorized into stationary, portable, and transport segments. In 2024, the transport segment dominated the market, accounting for 78.5% of the total share. Rising electrical efficiency and the introduction of stringent regional standards are expected to drive further commercialization of large-capacity fuel cells, particularly in the transportation sector. Increasing investments in sustainable mobility solutions, coupled with government support for clean energy transitions, will encourage greater adoption in commercial vehicles, passenger cars, and heavy-duty transport.

Leading industry participants are leveraging strategic initiatives to reinforce their market position. Companies are expanding their technological capabilities, forging partnerships, and adopting inorganic growth strategies to strengthen their presence. The U.S. fuel cell market exceeded USD 1.5 billion in 2022, USD 1.51 billion in 2023, and USD 1.54 billion in 2024. North America is anticipated to experience a CAGR of over 6.1% through 2034, supported by policies that emphasize energy efficiency and greenhouse gas reductions. Government initiatives and financial backing for sustainable energy will continue to enhance the region's industry potential, driving broader commercialization of fuel cells across key sectors.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast model
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021 – 2034

Chapter 3 Fuel Cell Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem
• 3.2 Regulatory landscape
• 3.3 Industry impact forces
  • 3.3.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.4 Growth potential analysis
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
  • 3.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.5.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.5.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Strategic dashboard
• 4.3 Innovation & technology landscape

Chapter 5 Fuel Cell Market, By Product, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 5.1 Key product trends
• 5.2 PEMFC
• 5.3 DMFC
• 5.4 SOFC
• 5.5 PAFC & AFC
• 5.6 MCFC

Chapter 6 Fuel Cell Market, By Application, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 6.1 Key application trends
• 6.2 Stationary
  • 6.2.1 < 200 kW
  • 6.2.2 200 kW - 1 MW
  • 6.2.3 ≥ 1 MW
• 6.3 Portable
• 6.4 Transport
  • 6.4.1 Marine
  • 6.4.2 Railways
  • 6.4.3 EVs
  • 6.4.4 Others

Chapter 7 Fuel Cell Market, By Region, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 7.1 Key regional trends
• 7.2 North America
  • 7.2.1 U.S.
  • 7.2.2 Canada
• 7.3 Europe
  • 7.3.1 Germany
  • 7.3.2 UK
  • 7.3.3 France
  • 7.3.4 Italy
  • 7.3.5 Spain
  • 7.3.6 Austria
• 7.4 Asia Pacific
  • 7.4.1 Japan
  • 7.4.2 South Korea
  • 7.4.3 China
  • 7.4.4 India
  • 7.4.5 Philippines
  • 7.4.6 Vietnam
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa
  • 7.5.1 South Africa
  • 7.5.2 Saudi Arabia
  • 7.5.3 UAE
• 7.6 Latin America
  • 7.6.1 Brazil
  • 7.6.2 Peru
  • 7.6.3 Mexico

Chapter 8 Company Profiles

• 8.1 Cummins
• 8.2 Ballard Power Systems
• 8.3 Plug Power
• 8.4 Nuvera Fuel Cells
• 8.5 Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology
• 8.6 Bloom Energy
• 8.7 Panasonic Corporation
• 8.8 Doosan Fuel Cell
• 8.9 Aisin Corporation
• 8.10 Ceres
• 8.11 SFC Energy
• 8.12 Toshiba Corporation
• 8.13 Robert Bosch
• 8.14 TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
• 8.15 AFC Energy
• 8.16 FuelCell Energy
• 8.17 Fuji Electric
• 8.18 Hyundai Motor Company