세계의 셀룰로오스 나노결정 및 나노섬유 시장 : 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Cellulose Nanocrystals and Nanofibers Market was valued at USD 890 million in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 21.5% to reach USD 6.16 billion by 2034, driven by increasing industry demand for renewable, biodegradable materials that serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products. Nanocellulose, derived from wood pulp and agricultural residues, is becoming an attractive choice for multiple industries aiming to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt eco-conscious practices. These plant-based nanomaterials not only offer environmental benefits but also deliver superior functionality that supports the performance needs of emerging applications in composites, electronics, medical devices, and green packaging.

Ongoing advances in material science have pushed the capabilities of cellulose nanomaterials into new territories. Their high tensile strength, stiffness, and low thermal expansion, combined with impressive barrier properties-such as oil and oxygen resistance-make them suitable for demanding use cases. Industries are also turning to multifunctional formulations, where the material integrates antimicrobial protection, heat resistance, and even conductivity. These evolving features lead to broader commercial adoption across sectors like aerospace, construction, electronics, and life sciences. Supportive regulatory momentum and growing public pressure for sustainable alternatives continue to drive widespread innovation in this space.

Cellulose nanocrystals segment generated USD 406.5 million in 2024 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 22.1% through 2034. Their highly crystalline structure, obtained through acid hydrolysis, provides excellent reinforcement capabilities. These properties make CNCs ideal for advanced coatings, films, and structural composites. On the other hand, cellulose nanofibers-produced through mechanical or enzymatic processes-offer flexibility and are well-suited for packaging, filtration, and personal care products. Their network-forming structure supports durability while maintaining biodegradability, adding value in end-use markets focused on eco-friendly performance.

The pulp and paper segment accounted for USD 272.9 million of the market in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 22.4%. This segment continues to leverage nanocellulose for its lightweight, strong, and compostable nature. Its application in sustainable packaging aligns with the rising demand for biodegradable alternatives across consumer and industrial sectors. Companies are increasingly adopting cellulose nanomaterials in paper coatings, barrier layers, and molded packaging solutions to reduce reliance on plastics while maintaining durability and performance. As regulations tighten around single-use plastics, demand for nanocellulose-based alternatives in labeling, wrapping, and containers continues to rise across food, beverage, and retail industries.

United States Cellulose Nanocrystals and Nanofibers Market was valued at USD 262.6 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a 20.9% CAGR through 2034. This growth is supported by innovation hubs, research collaborations, and applications in electronics, healthcare, and sustainable packaging. Strong federal research funding, strategic partnerships between universities and private firms, and a shift toward circular economy models fuel development. With a robust ecosystem for technology commercialization, the U.S. market benefits from early adoption across medical devices, smart packaging, and flexible electronic substrates, helping it maintain a leading position globally in nanocellulose innovation.

Key companies such as Sappi Limited, Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., Borregaard ASA, CelluForce Inc., and American Process Inc. are strengthening their market position by expanding R&D facilities, developing scalable production processes, and forming strategic partnerships across end-use industries. These players are investing in next-gen formulations and high-volume production to meet the evolving needs of global markets and drive cost-effective commercialization.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definition
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculation
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
  • 1.5.2 Data mining sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Market definition and evolution
• 3.2 Impact of trump administration tariffs – structured overview
  • 3.2.1 Impact on trade
    • 3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions
    • 3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures
  • 3.2.2 Impact on the industry
    • 3.2.2.1 Supply-side impact (raw materials)
    • 3.2.2.2 Price volatility in key materials
    • 3.2.2.3 Supply chain restructuring
    • 3.2.2.4 Production cost implications
    • 3.2.2.2 Demand-side impact (selling price)
    • 3.2.2.1 Price transmission to end markets
    • 3.2.2.2 Market share dynamics
    • 3.2.2.3 Consumer response patterns
  • 3.2.3 Key companies impacted
  • 3.2.4 Strategic industry responses
    • 3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration
    • 3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies
    • 3.2.4.3 Policy engagement
  • 3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations
• 3.3 Trade statistics (HS code) Note: the above trade statistics will be provided for key countries only.
  • 3.3.1 Major exporting countries
    • 3.3.1.1 Country 1
    • 3.3.1.2 Country 2
    • 3.3.1.3 Country 3
  • 3.3.2 Major importing countries
    • 3.3.2.1 Country 1
    • 3.3.2.2 Country 2
    • 3.3.2.3 Country 3
• 3.4 Industry value chain analysis
• 3.5 Raw material landscape and supply chain dynamics
  • 3.5.1 Feedstock analysis
  • 3.5.2 Sustainable sourcing practices
  • 3.5.3 Supply chain challenges and solutions
• 3.6 Pricing analysis and cost structure
  • 3.6.1 Production cost analysis
  • 3.6.2 Pricing trends
  • 3.6.3 Cost reduction strategies
• 3.7 Technology landscape
  • 3.7.1 Extraction and production technologies
    • 3.7.1.1 Mechanical methods
    • 3.7.1.2 Chemical methods
    • 3.7.1.3 Enzymatic methods
    • 3.7.1.4 Combined approaches
  • 3.7.2 Characterization techniques
  • 3.7.3 Technological advancements and innovations
• 3.8 Market dynamics
  • 3.8.1 Market drivers
    • 3.8.1.1 Growing demand for sustainable materials
    • 3.8.1.2 Superior mechanical and barrier properties
    • 3.8.1.3 Increasing R&D investments
    • 3.8.1.4 Government regulations favoring bio-based materials
  • 3.8.2 Market restraints
    • 3.8.2.1 High production costs
    • 3.8.2.2 Scalability challenges
    • 3.8.2.3 Technical limitations in processing
    • 3.8.2.4 Competition from conventional materials
  • 3.8.3 Market opportunities
    • 3.8.3.1 Emerging applications in healthcare and electronics
    • 3.8.3.2 Advancements in surface modification techniques
    • 3.8.3.3 Integration with other nanomaterials
    • 3.8.3.4 Untapped regional markets
  • 3.8.4 Market challenges
    • 3.8.4.1 Standardization issues
    • 3.8.4.2 Dispersion and compatibility challenges
    • 3.8.4.3 Moisture sensitivity
    • 3.8.4.4 Regulatory hurdles
• 3.9 Regulatory framework and standards
  • 3.9.1 Regional regulatory landscape
  • 3.9.2 Certification and quality standards
  • 3.9.3 Environmental regulations impact
• 3.10 Innovation and sustainability initiatives
  • 3.10.1 Circular economy integration
  • 3.10.2 Carbon footprint reduction strategies
  • 3.10.3 Waste valorization approaches
• 3.11 PESTEL analysis
• 3.12 Porter's five forces analysis
• 3.13 Sustainability and ESG analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Market share analysis, 2024
• 4.2 Key stakeholders and strategic positioning
• 4.3 Company market positioning and heat map analysis
• 4.4 Competitive strategies and strategic initiatives
• 4.5 Mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations
• 4.6 New product launches and innovations
• 4.7 Investment and funding scenario
• 4.8 Start-up ecosystem analysis
• 4.9 Patent analysis and intellectual property landscape

Chapter 5 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Product Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)
  • 5.2.1 Sulfated CNCs
  • 5.2.2 Carboxylated CNCs
  • 5.2.3 Phosphorylated CNCs
  • 5.2.4 Other Modified CNCs
• 5.3 Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)
  • 5.3.1 Mechanically fibrillated CNFs
  • 5.3.2 TEMPO-oxidized CNFs
  • 5.3.3 Enzymatically pretreated CNFs
  • 5.3.4 Other modified CNFs
• 5.4 Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC)
• 5.5 Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF)
• 5.6 Other nanocellulose products

Chapter 6 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Source, 2021 - 2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Wood
  • 6.2.1 Softwood
  • 6.2.2 Hardwood
• 6.3 Non-wood plant sources
  • 6.3.1 Agricultural residues
  • 6.3.2 Cotton
  • 6.3.3 Hemp
  • 6.3.4 Flax
  • 6.3.5 Other plant sources
• 6.4 Bacterial synthesis
• 6.5 Algae and tunicates
• 6.6 Recycled sources
  • 6.6.1 Paper waste
  • 6.6.2 Textile waste
  • 6.6.3 Other recycled sources

Chapter 7 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Composites
  • 7.2.1 Polymer matrix composites
  • 7.2.2 Cement composites
  • 7.2.3 Other composites
• 7.3 Paper and packaging
  • 7.3.1 Paper strengthening
  • 7.3.2 Barrier films
  • 7.3.3 Food packaging
  • 7.3.4 Other packaging applications
• 7.4 Coatings and films
  • 7.4.1 Optical films
  • 7.4.2 Barrier coatings
  • 7.4.3 Antimicrobial coatings
  • 7.4.4 Other coatings
• 7.5 Biomedical and pharmaceutical
  • 7.5.1 Drug delivery systems
  • 7.5.2 Wound healing materials
  • 7.5.3 Tissue engineering scaffolds
  • 7.5.4 Other biomedical applications
• 7.6 Electronics and sensors
  • 7.6.1 Flexible electronics
  • 7.6.2 Biosensors
  • 7.6.3 Energy storage devices
  • 7.6.4 Other electronic applications
• 7.7 Rheology modifiers
  • 7.7.1 Oil and gas applications
  • 7.7.2 Paints and coatings
  • 7.7.3 Personal care products
  • 7.7.4 Other rheological applications
• 7.8 Filtration and separation
• 7.9 Aerogels and foams
• 7.10 Other applications

Chapter 8 Market Estimates and Forecast, By End Use Industry, 2021 - 2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Pulp and paper
• 8.3 Packaging
• 8.4 Food and beverage
• 8.5 Healthcare and pharmaceuticals
• 8.6 Electronics and optoelectronics
• 8.7 Automotive and transportation
• 8.8 Construction and building materials
• 8.9 Textiles and apparel
• 8.10 Personal care and cosmetics
• 8.11 Oil and gas
• 8.12 Paints, coatings, and adhesives
• 8.13 Others

Chapter 9 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 U.S.
  • 9.2.2 Canada
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 Germany
  • 9.3.2 UK
  • 9.3.3 France
  • 9.3.4 Spain
  • 9.3.5 Italy
  • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 9.4 Asia Pacific
  • 9.4.1 China
  • 9.4.2 India
  • 9.4.3 Japan
  • 9.4.4 Australia
  • 9.4.5 South Korea
  • 9.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Brazil
  • 9.5.2 Mexico
  • 9.5.3 Argentina
  • 9.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 9.6 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 9.6.2 South Africa
  • 9.6.3 UAE
  • 9.6.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

Chapter 10 Company Profiles

• 10.1 Celluforce
• 10.2 American Process Inc.
• 10.3 Borregaard
• 10.4 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
• 10.5 Stora Enso
• 10.6 UPM-Kymmene Oyj
• 10.7 Sappi Limited
• 10.8 Kruger Inc.
• 10.9 Daicel Corporation
• 10.10 Weidmann Fiber Technology
• 10.11 Melodea Ltd.
• 10.12 Blue Goose Biorefineries Inc.
• 10.13 Oji Holdings Corporation
• 10.14 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
• 10.15 FPInnovations
• 10.16 Cellucomp Ltd.
• 10.17 Forest Products Laboratory (FPL)
• 10.18 Nanografi Nano Technology
• 10.19 Asahi Kasei Corpo