탄소농법용 다년생 작물 품종 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market was valued at USD 1.5 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% to reach USD 4 billion by 2034. This growth is being driven by a global shift toward sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration. As awareness of climate change increases, governments and regulatory bodies are pushing for eco-friendly land management practices, where perennial crops are proving to be essential. These crops help remove atmospheric carbon, improve soil structure, and reduce the reliance on chemical inputs. Policy frameworks and carbon credit initiatives are further encouraging adoption by offering financial and environmental benefits.

Rising consumer demand for sustainable food systems is prompting farmers and agribusinesses to invest in long-term crop solutions that promote biodiversity and improve land productivity. Alongside, innovations in crop science and cultivation methods have improved the profitability and resilience of perennial systems, reducing the risks traditionally associated with them. As regenerative agriculture gains traction, the alignment between ecological goals and economic incentives is fostering strong momentum for perennial varieties. The growing need for renewable resources is also influencing demand, with bioenergy sectors looking toward perennial feedstocks to meet renewable fuel targets. These market forces are further amplified by increased public interest in climate-resilient agriculture and environmentally conscious consumption habits.

The perennial grains segment is projected to reach USD 532.1 million by 2024, propelled by the widespread shift to sustainable cultivation and growing interest in long-term carbon storage. These grains are becoming a core component of carbon-focused agriculture due to their ability to sequester carbon in the soil over multiple seasons. Their consistent root structures offer durability and require fewer chemical inputs, making them well-suited for ecological farming systems. Breeding advancements have also led to better tolerance to drought and pests, while improving yields and stability under variable climatic conditions. Despite these strengths, challenges remain in the form of higher upfront costs and a lack of access to well-adapted, advanced seed varieties.

The bioenergy and biomaterials segment held a sustainable share in 2024, as industries seek out sustainable replacements for petrochemical-based inputs. Perennial crops that produce high biomass and require minimal inputs are becoming the feedstock of choice for renewable energy generation and biodegradable products. These crops help reduce lifecycle emissions and play a role in the circular economy. Their adaptability to different environments and resilience in marginal lands make them an attractive option for energy developers and manufacturers of sustainable materials. Government programs focused on decarbonizing energy systems and reducing plastic waste are offering incentives that support this segment's rapid development.

United States Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market held 80% share and generated USD 313.5 million in 2024. The country is setting the benchmark in perennial crop integration due to its forward-thinking approach to soil management and heavy investments in sustainable agriculture. U.S. agriculture is benefiting from advanced research, farmer education programs, and technologies that enhance carbon capture while maintaining productive land use. Federal and state-led initiatives are further propelling this shift, with subsidies, grants, and policy tools tailored to support regenerative practices. These coordinated efforts have made the U.S. a frontrunner in carbon farming with perennial crops, reinforcing its dominance in the regional market and encouraging adoption among both large-scale operations and smaller ecological farms.

Key companies actively contributing to the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market include CIRAD, Prairie Horizons, Green Cover Seed, Perennial Pantry, ICRAF (World Agroforestry), S&W Seed Company, Savanna Institute, Svalof Weibull AB, and The Land Institute. These organizations are developing crop varieties, supporting research, and working with producers to scale up adoption of sustainable farming systems. Companies in the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market are focusing on targeted strategies to strengthen their market positions. Leading firms are investing in crop breeding programs aimed at enhancing resilience, productivity, and adaptability across diverse agroecological zones. They are collaborating with research institutions, governments, and NGOs to develop scalable farming models and ensure policy alignment. Efforts also include expanding seed availability, offering farmer training programs, and promoting carbon offset certification tied to perennial systems. Partnerships with food producers and bioenergy companies allow them to integrate perennial crops into value chains and create stable demand channels.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculations
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier Landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit Margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Impact forces
  • 3.2.1.1 Growing climate change awareness accelerates adoption.
  • 3.2.1.2 Government incentives promote sustainable crop practices.
  • 3.2.1.3 Technological advances improve crop resilience and yield.
  • 3.2.2 Pitfalls/challenge
    • 3.2.2.1 High initial costs hinder farmer adoption rates.
    • 3.2.2.2 Limited awareness restricts widespread implementation.
    • 3.2.2.3 Land use conflicts may arise from crop shifts.
  • 3.2.3 Opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Expanding carbon credit markets enhance profitability.
    • 3.2.3.2 Innovative breeding boosts crop performance potential.
    • 3.2.3.3 Rising consumer demand supports sustainable products.
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
• 3.7 Price trends
  • 3.7.1 By region
  • 3.7.2 By product
• 3.8 Future market trends
• 3.9 Technology and Innovation landscape
• 3.10 Patent Landscape
• 3.11 Trade statistics (HS code) (Note: the trade statistics will be provided for key countries only)
  • 3.11.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.11.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.12 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.12.1 Sustainable practices
  • 3.12.2 Waste reduction strategies
  • 3.12.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.12.4 Eco-friendly initiatives

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 Latin America
    • 4.2.1.5 Middle East Africa
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New product launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Crop Type, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Perennial grains
  • 5.2.1 Kernza / intermediate wheatgrass
  • 5.2.2 Perennial rice
  • 5.2.3 Perennial sorghum
• 5.3 Perennial oilseeds
  • 5.3.1 Silphium
  • 5.3.2 Perennial sunflower
  • 5.3.3 Camelina
• 5.4 Perennial legumes
  • 5.4.1 Alfalfa
  • 5.4.2 Clover
  • 5.4.3 Sainfoin
  • 5.4.4 Perennial pea
• 5.5 Perennial forages and pastures
  • 5.5.1 Switchgrass
  • 5.5.2 Miscanthus
  • 5.5.3 Napier grass
• 5.6 Perennial tree crops
  • 5.6.1 Hazelnut
  • 5.6.2 Chestnut
  • 5.6.3 Walnut
  • 5.6.4 Agroforestry trees
• 5.7 Other perennial crops
  • 5.7.1 Bamboo
  • 5.7.2 Vetiver
  • 5.7.3 Others

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Application, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Carbon sequestration projects and offsets
• 6.3 Food and feed production
• 6.4 Bioenergy and biomaterials
• 6.5 Soil health and erosion control
• 6.6 Watershed and habitat restoration

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Commercial farms and agribusinesses
• 7.3 Smallholder and regenerative farmers
• 7.4 Carbon project developers and land trusts
• 7.5 NGOs, development agencies, and governments
• 7.6 Food and beverage companies
• 7.7 Bioenergy and industrial users

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 South Korea
  • 8.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
  • 8.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 8.6 MEA
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 UAE
  • 8.6.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 The Land Institute (Kernza)
• 9.2 Svalof Weibull AB (perennial rye, wheat)
• 9.3 S&W Seed Company
• 9.4 CIRAD (Perennial Rice)
• 9.5 ICRAF (World Agroforestry)
• 9.6 Savanna Institute
• 9.7 Perennial Pantry
• 9.8 Green Cover Seed
• 9.9 Prairie Horizons