전동 지게차 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Electric Forklift Market was valued at USD 85.1 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% to reach USD 132.7 billion by 2034. This steady growth is being driven by the ongoing transition from internal combustion engines to more sustainable, battery-powered alternatives. As industries seek cleaner and more cost-efficient material handling solutions, electric forklifts are gaining significant traction across logistics, warehousing, manufacturing, and retail sectors. The growing demand for environmentally friendly operations and lower total cost of ownership is pushing businesses to adopt electric forklift models that offer reduced emissions, less noise, and improved efficiency. With governments and regulatory bodies continuing to push stricter emissions standards, electric forklifts are becoming a preferred choice in many developed and developing economies.

A key factor driving growth is the rapid evolution in battery technologies. While lead-acid batteries have historically powered most electric forklifts, they suffer from lengthy charge cycles and ongoing maintenance. In contrast, lithium-ion batteries are reshaping the market by offering faster charging, higher energy density, and minimal maintenance requirements. They also support "opportunity charging," which allows operators to top up battery power during brief operational breaks without diminishing battery life. This feature helps improve productivity by keeping machines operational longer throughout the workday. The emergence of hydrogen fuel cell technology is also gaining attention, especially for demanding industrial applications. These systems offer ultra-fast refueling-often under three minutes-and extended operation times that allow for consistent, uninterrupted workflow. Fuel cells are becoming a practical alternative where downtime needs to be minimized and long shifts are common. Several manufacturers are leveraging hydrogen-based systems to reduce downtime by double-digit percentages compared to battery-powered units.

Among the product types, the counterbalance electric forklifts segment generated USD 45.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% between 2025 and 2034. These models represent nearly 60% of the total forklift units sold globally and remain the workhorse of the market due to their versatility and straightforward operation. Their construction includes rear counterweights that provide stability when lifting heavy front-end loads, making them ideal for high-capacity, high-frequency lifting environments.

The medium-capacity electric forklifts segment held 42.9% share in 2024 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2025 to 2034. These models are favored in operations that demand a balance between lifting capacity and maneuverability-such as in automotive, manufacturing, ports, and distribution hubs. With lithium-ion battery advancements pushing energy densities as high as 200 Wh/kg-more than double what was available just a few years ago-these forklifts can now operate for extended shifts and recharge in just 1 to 2 hours, further enhancing their practicality.

United States Electric Forklift Market generated USD 18.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% through 2034. The country's leadership is attributed to its well-established manufacturing infrastructure, automation-driven operations, and a strong regulatory push for sustainability. The booming e-commerce and warehousing segments are contributing to soaring forklift demand, with electric models offering lower operating costs and emissions. The U.S. also benefits from a strong base of manufacturers and distributors, extensive service networks, and a skilled labor force, positioning it as a global leader in electric forklift innovation and deployment.

Key players leading the Global Electric Forklift Market include Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Toyota Material Handling, Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., KION Group AG, and Jungheinrich AG. In terms of competitive strategies, major electric forklift manufacturers are aggressively investing in research and development to enhance battery technologies, system integration, and intelligent fleet management platforms. Many are focusing on modular battery packs and scalable energy systems that adapt to diverse application needs. Collaborations with energy companies and infrastructure providers help streamline battery charging and hydrogen refueling stations. Manufacturers are also working to improve telematics and remote diagnostics capabilities, allowing fleet operators to monitor performance, schedule maintenance, and optimize fleet utilization.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope and definition
• 1.2 Research design
  • 1.2.1 Research approach
  • 1.2.2 Data collection methods
• 1.3 Data mining sources
  • 1.3.1 Global
  • 1.3.2 Regional/Country
• 1.4 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.4.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.4.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
• 1.6 Forecast model
• 1.7 Research assumptions and limitations

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360° synopsis, 2021-2034
• 2.2 Key market trends
  • 2.2.1 Business trends
  • 2.2.2 Regional trends
  • 2.2.3 Type trends
  • 2.2.4 Capacity trends
  • 2.2.5 End use trends
  • 2.2.6 Distribution channel trends
• 2.3 CXO perspectives: Strategic imperatives
  • 2.3.1 Key decision points for industry executives
  • 2.3.2 Critical success factors for market players
• 2.4 Future Outlook and Strategic Recommendations

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier Landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit Margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Industry Impact forces
  • 3.2.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.2.1.1 Advancements in battery technology
    • 3.2.1.2 Environmental regulations & sustainability goals
    • 3.2.1.3 Growth of e-commerce and warehousing
  • 3.2.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
    • 3.2.2.1 High initial investment costs
    • 3.2.2.2 Limited heavy-duty capabilities
  • 3.2.3 Opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Expansion into emerging markets
    • 3.2.3.2 Integration with smart warehousing
    • 3.2.3.3 Development of fast-charging and swappable battery solutions
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Future market trends
• 3.5 Technology and Innovation Landscape
  • 3.5.1 Current technological trends
  • 3.5.2 Emerging technologies
• 3.6 Price trends
  • 3.6.1 By region
  • 3.6.2 By product
• 3.7 Regulatory framework
  • 3.7.1 Standards and certifications
  • 3.7.2 Environmental regulations
  • 3.7.3 Import export regulations
• 3.8 Trade statistics
  • 3.8.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.8.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.9 Porter's analysis
• 3.10 PESTEL analysis
• 3.11 Consumer behavior analysis
  • 3.11.1 Purchasing patterns
  • 3.11.2 Preference analysis
  • 3.11.3 Regional variations in consumer behavior
  • 3.11.4 Impact of e-commerce on buying decisions

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 Latin America
    • 4.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New Product Launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion Plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Type, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Thousand Units)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Counterbalance
• 5.3 Warehouse Forklifts
  • 5.3.1 Pallet jacks and stackers
  • 5.3.2 Reach trucks
  • 5.3.3 Others

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Capacity, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Thousand Units)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Small (under 3 tons)
• 6.3 Medium (3-10 tons)
• 6.4 Heavy (over 10 tons)

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End use, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Thousand Units)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Factories
• 7.3 Warehouses
• 7.4 Retail stores
• 7.5 Food and pharma
• 7.6 Construction sites
• 7.7 Others

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Distribution channel, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Thousand Units)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Direct
• 8.3 Indirect

Chapter 9 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Thousand Units)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 U.S.
  • 9.2.2 Canada
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 UK
  • 9.3.2 Germany
  • 9.3.3 France
  • 9.3.4 Italy
  • 9.3.5 Spain
• 9.4 Asia Pacific
  • 9.4.1 China
  • 9.4.2 India
  • 9.4.3 Japan
  • 9.4.4 South Korea
  • 9.4.5 Australia
  • 9.4.6 Malaysia
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Brazil
  • 9.5.2 Mexico
• 9.6 MEA
  • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 9.6.2 UAE
  • 9.6.3 South Africa

Chapter 10 Company Profiles

• 10.1 Anhui Heli Co., Ltd.
• 10.2 Clark Material Handling Company
• 10.3 Crown Equipment Corporation
• 10.4 Doosan Industrial Vehicle Co., Ltd.
• 10.5 EP Equipment Co., Ltd.
• 10.6 Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.
• 10.7 Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
• 10.8 Hyundai Material Handling
• 10.9 Jungheinrich AG
• 10.10 KION Group AG
• 10.11 Komatsu Ltd.
• 10.12 Lonking Holdings Limited
• 10.13 Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd.
• 10.14 Noblelift Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
• 10.15 Toyota Material Handling