해수 양식 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Saltwater Aquaculture Market was valued at USD 120.7 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.2% to reach USD 311.1 billion by 2034. This growth is being fueled by strong government support and progressive policy alignment aimed at boosting sustainable marine food systems. Countries are prioritizing marine aquaculture as part of broader food security and climate adaptation strategies, helping to establish it as a critical pillar in future-ready food production. Continued innovation across technologies such as offshore cage farming, recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) has expanded the market's capabilities. These systems are increasing yields, minimizing environmental footprint, and unlocking access to areas once deemed unsuitable for marine farming.

With the support of federal agencies, producers now benefit from research focused on feed alternatives, hatchery development, and improved zone planning. These advances are transforming traditional operations into precision aquaculture models, allowing for scalable yet sustainable production. However, despite the progress, aquaculture operators still contend with complex regulatory challenges tied to environmental protection and zoning. These layers of federal, state, and local regulation-while critical to preserving ecosystems-often extend permitting timelines and raise operational costs, especially for new entrants.

In 2024, the fish segment generated USD 57.4 billion and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 9.7% through 2034. Species such as sea bass, tuna, and salmon continue to dominate consumer markets thanks to their nutritional value, culinary adaptability, and widespread availability. Compared to mollusks and crustaceans, many fish species offer better feed conversion ratios, reducing production costs and maximizing returns for farmers. Industry experts have attributed fish farming's dominance to a strong foundation of technological improvements in disease control, hatchery efficiency, and offshore cage systems. Fish products, particularly tilapia and salmon, have also gained global traction due to efficient cold chains and widely accepted certification protocols, making them among the top-traded aquaculture goods worldwide.

The pond culture segment generated USD 65.1 billion and a 54% share in 2024, emerged as the top method for saltwater aquaculture production. The lower capital investment compared to high-tech systems such as offshore cages or RAS makes it a preferred approach in emerging economies and among small-to-medium-scale producers. Pond setups allow for simpler water quality control and feeding schedules, making them more practical in areas lacking access to advanced aquaculture technologies. Government-supported aquaculture initiatives often favor pond systems for their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to support diverse species including finfish, mollusks, and crustaceans. This adaptability allows producers to react to both environmental changes and shifting market demands.

United States Saltwater Aquaculture Market was valued at USD 26.9 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.2% through 2034. Growth in the US market is being driven by a combination of government-funded research, increasing consumer demand for sustainably farmed seafood, and steady innovation in aquaculture technologies. The market is also benefiting from expansion into species like seaweed, shellfish, and sea bass, supported by more efficient feed systems and disease management tools. Looking ahead, the US is expected to lean further into offshore production, land-based recirculating systems, and development of premium value-added seafood products.

Leading companies in the Global Saltwater Aquaculture Market include Marine Harvest ASA (Mowi), Yalelo Zambia, Cooke Aquaculture Inc., Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., Cermaq Group AS, Grieg Seafood ASA, P/F Bakkafrost, PHARMAQ (Zoetis), Leroy Seafood Group ASA, SalMar ASA, Huon Aquaculture Group Ltd., GeneSeas Aquacultura Ltda., Innovasea, Nueva Pescanova, and Aller Aqua. Industry leaders in the saltwater aquaculture market are adopting multi-pronged strategies to solidify their global footprint. Companies are prioritizing investment in next-generation aquaculture technologies like AI-powered monitoring, RAS, and offshore farming to boost yield and reduce ecological impact. Strategic acquisitions and regional expansions are also underway to tap into new consumer bases and strengthen supply chain control. Firms are enhancing value propositions through vertically integrated operations-from hatchery to harvest to retail-which allows for improved quality assurance and cost management.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope and definition
• 1.2 Research design
  • 1.2.1 Research approach
  • 1.2.2 Data collection methods
• 1.3 Data mining sources
  • 1.3.1 Global
  • 1.3.2 Regional/Country
• 1.4 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.4.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.4.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
• 1.6 Forecast model
• 1.7 Research assumptions and limitations

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis
• 2.2 Key market trends
  • 2.2.1 Species cultured
  • 2.2.2 Culture systems
  • 2.2.3 Environment
  • 2.2.4 End use
  • 2.2.5 Distribution channel
  • 2.2.6 Regional
• 2.3 CXO perspective: Strategic imperatives
  • 2.3.1 Key decision points for industry executives
  • 2.3.2 Critical success factors for market players
• 2.4 Future outlook and strategic recommendations

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Industry Impact forces
  • 3.2.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.2.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
  • 3.2.3 Opportunities
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Future market trends
• 3.5 Technology and innovation landscape
  • 3.5.1 Current technological trends
  • 3.5.2 Emerging technologies
• 3.6 Price trends
  • 3.6.1 By region and product type
• 3.7 Regulatory framework
  • 3.7.1 Standards and certifications
  • 3.7.2 Environmental regulations
  • 3.7.3 Import export regulations
• 3.8 Porter’s analysis
• 3.9 PESTEL analysis
• 3.10 Consumer behavior analysis
  • 3.10.1 Purchasing patterns
  • 3.10.2 Preference analysis
  • 3.10.3 Regional variations in consumer behavior
  • 3.10.4 Impact of e-commerce on buying decisions

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 Latin America
    • 4.2.1.5 Middle East and Africa
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New Product Launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion Plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Species Cultured, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Fish
• 5.3 Crustaceans
• 5.4 Mollusks
• 5.5 Seaweed
• 5.6 Aquatic plants
• 5.7 Others (Frogs, Eels, etc.)

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Culture Systems, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Pen culture
• 6.3 Pond culture
• 6.4 Floating cage culture
• 6.5 Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)
• 6.6 Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA)
• 6.7 Others

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Environment, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Marine water
• 7.3 Brackish water
• 7.4 Mixed water systems

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use, 2021 - 2034, (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Food Services
• 8.3 Retail
• 8.4 Pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals
• 8.5 Cosmetics and personal care
• 8.6 Others

Chapter 9 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2034, (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 Direct sales
• 9.3 Indirect sales

Chapter 10 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034, (USD Billion) (Million Tons)

• 10.1 Key trends
• 10.2 North America
  • 10.2.1 U.S.
  • 10.2.2 Canada
• 10.3 Europe
  • 10.3.1 Germany
  • 10.3.2 U.K.
  • 10.3.3 France
  • 10.3.4 Italy
  • 10.3.5 Spain
  • 10.3.6 Netherlands
• 10.4 Asia Pacific
  • 10.4.1 China
  • 10.4.2 India
  • 10.4.3 Japan
  • 10.4.4 South Korea
  • 10.4.5 Australia
• 10.5 Latin America
  • 10.5.1 Brazil
  • 10.5.2 Mexico
  • 10.5.3 Argentina
• 10.6 MEA
  • 10.6.1 UAE
  • 10.6.2 Saudi Arabia
  • 10.6.3 South Africa

Chapter 11 Company Profiles (Business Overview, Financial Data, Product Landscape, Strategic Outlook, SWOT Analysis)

• 11.1 Aller Aqua
• 11.2 Cermaq Group AS
• 11.3 Cooke Aquaculture Inc.
• 11.4 GeneSeas Aquacultura Ltda.
• 11.5 Grieg Seafood ASA
• 11.6 Huon Aquaculture Group Ltd.
• 11.7 Innovasea
• 11.8 Leroy Seafood Group ASA
• 11.9 Marine Harvest ASA (Mowi)
• 11.10 Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd.
• 11.11 Nueva Pescanova
• 11.12 P/F Bakkafrost
• 11.13 PHARMAQ (Zoetis)
• 11.14 SalMar ASA
• 11.15 Yalelo Zambia