전자 폐기물 재활용 시장 : 기회, 성장 요인, 업계 동향 분석 및 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Electronic Waste Recycling Market was valued at USD 70.1 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 13.5% to reach USD 251.9 billion by 2034.

The market includes organizations involved in the collection, treatment, and recovery of valuable materials extracted from discarded electronic products. These items range from consumer electronics to appliances and batteries, and the recycling process supports environmental protection, waste reduction, and the recirculation of resources such as plastics, copper, gold, and aluminum. The industry encompasses several stages, including breakdown of devices, material sorting, resource recovery, and responsible waste handling, all aligned with sustainability principles and regulatory standards. Global electronics usage continues to rise, fueling the need for advanced and efficient recycling methods. Governments across multiple regions are strengthening their regulatory frameworks to limit improper disposal practices and support legitimate recycling efforts. As businesses and consumers become more aware of the environmental impact of e-waste, participation in formal recycling programs continues to climb. Additionally, the financial value of reclaimed resources presents a strong economic incentive for waste management and recovery companies.

The large household appliances segment generated USD 18.1 billion in 2024. Their dominance is supported by frequent product replacement cycles and a growing preference for environmentally responsible disposal solutions. IT and telecommunications equipment follow closely, driven by rapid device turnover and constant technological upgrades that generate significant volumes of reusable materials.

The mechanical recycling segment reached USD 24.2 billion in 2024. This method supports efficient, large-scale recovery of metals and plastics from a broad range of electronic products. Hydrometallurgical processing is gaining momentum due to its ability to produce high-purity metal outputs through eco-friendly extraction methods, while pyrometallurgical processing remains an important choice for handling complex waste streams through high-temperature treatment.

U.S. Electronic Waste Recycling Market was valued at USD 14.1 billion in 2024. Growth in North America is supported by stringent government policies on waste disposal and corporate commitments to sustainability. High adoption rates of technology result in accelerated disposal cycles for laptops, servers, mobile devices, and related equipment, thereby increasing the demand for recycling capacity. Rising awareness of the environmental and financial benefits associated with recovering metals such as rare earth elements, gold, and silver from outdated electronics further contributes to market expansion.

Major companies participating in the Electronic Waste Recycling Market include American Battery Technology Company, Aurubis, Boliden, Electronic Recyclers International, Glencore Recycling, Redwood Materials, Retriev Technologies, Sims Metal Management, Stena Metall, TES (Technology, Environment & Services), Umicore, and Veolia. Companies in this market are strengthening their competitive positions by expanding processing capacity and investing in advanced recycling technologies that improve material recovery rates. Many organizations are integrating automation and AI-driven sorting systems to boost operational efficiency and reduce contamination during the recycling process. Firms are also securing long-term supply agreements with manufacturers, retailers, and municipalities to ensure steady input volumes. Product innovation focuses on developing cleaner, more energy-efficient extraction methods capable of reclaiming high-value metals from complex electronic waste.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope and definition
• 1.2 Research design
  • 1.2.1 Research approach
  • 1.2.2 Data collection methods
• 1.3 Data mining sources
  • 1.3.1 Global
  • 1.3.2 Regional/Country
• 1.4 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.4.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.4.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
• 1.6 Forecast model
• 1.7 Research assumptions and limitations

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360° synopsis
• 2.2 Key market trends
  • 2.2.1 Product type
  • 2.2.2 Technology
  • 2.2.3 Application
  • 2.2.4 End Use industry
  • 2.2.5 Regional
• 2.3 TAM Analysis, 2025-2034
• 2.4 CXO perspectives: Strategic imperatives
  • 2.4.1 Executive decision points
  • 2.4.2 Critical success factors
• 2.5 Future outlook and strategic recommendations

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Industry impact forces
  • 3.2.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.2.1.1 Rising e-waste generation
    • 3.2.1.2 Growing environmental awareness
    • 3.2.1.3 Valuable material recovery
  • 3.2.2 Industry pitfalls and challenges
    • 3.2.2.1 High initial investment
    • 3.2.2.2 Complex product composition
  • 3.2.3 Market opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Technological advancements
    • 3.2.3.2 Development of specialized recycling for EV batteries
    • 3.2.3.3 Integration with circular economy initiatives
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
  • 3.4.1 North America
  • 3.4.2 Europe
  • 3.4.3 Asia Pacific
  • 3.4.4 Latin America
  • 3.4.5 Middle East & Africa
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
• 3.7 Technology and innovation landscape
  • 3.7.1 Current technological trends
  • 3.7.2 Emerging technologies
• 3.8 Price trends
  • 3.8.1 By region
  • 3.8.2 By product type
• 3.9 Future market trends
• 3.10 Technology and innovation landscape
  • 3.10.1 Current technological trends
  • 3.10.2 Emerging technologies
• 3.11 Patent landscape
• 3.12 Trade statistics (HS code) ( Note: the trade statistics will be provided for key countries only)
  • 3.12.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.12.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.13 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.13.1 Sustainable practices
  • 3.13.2 Waste reduction strategies
  • 3.13.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.13.4 Eco-friendly initiatives
• 3.14 Carbon footprint consideration

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 LATAM
    • 4.2.1.5 MEA
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New product launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Product Type, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Large household appliances
• 5.3 Small household appliances
• 5.4 IT & telecommunications equipment
• 5.5 Consumer electronics
• 5.6 Lighting equipment
• 5.7 Electric vehicle batteries

Chapter 6 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Technology, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Mechanical recycling
• 6.3 Hydrometallurgical processing
• 6.4 Pyrometallurgical processing
• 6.5 Manual disassembly
• 6.6 Advanced sorting technologies

Chapter 7 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Application, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Material recovery
  • 7.2.1 Precious metals recovery
  • 7.2.2 Rare earth elements extraction
  • 7.2.3 Base metals recovery
• 7.3 Component refurbishment
  • 7.3.1 Testing & repair processes
  • 7.3.2 Resale market analysis
• 7.4 Safe disposal
  • 7.4.1 Hazardous substance management
  • 7.4.2 Landfill diversion strategies
• 7.5 Secondary raw material production
  • 7.5.1 High-purity metal production
  • 7.5.2 Manufacturing integration
• 7.6 Energy recovery
  • 7.6.1 Waste-to-energy
  • 7.6.2 Non-recyclable fraction management

Chapter 8 Market Estimates and Forecast, By End Use Industry, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Electronics manufacturing
• 8.3 Metal processing & smelting
• 8.4 Waste management services
• 8.5 Government & municipalities
• 8.6 Corporate/commercial
• 8.7 Automotive industry

Chapter 9 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 U.S.
  • 9.2.2 Canada
  • 9.2.3 Mexico
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 Germany
  • 9.3.2 UK
  • 9.3.3 France
  • 9.3.4 Spain
  • 9.3.5 Italy
  • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 9.4 Asia Pacific
  • 9.4.1 China
  • 9.4.2 India
  • 9.4.3 Japan
  • 9.4.4 Australia
  • 9.4.5 South Korea
  • 9.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Brazil
  • 9.5.2 Mexico
  • 9.5.3 Argentina
  • 9.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 9.6 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 9.6.2 South Africa
  • 9.6.3 UAE
  • 9.6.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

Chapter 10 Company Profiles

• 10.1 American Battery Technology Company
• 10.2 Aurubis
• 10.3 Boliden
• 10.4 Electronic Recyclers International
• 10.5 Glencore Recycling
• 10.6 Redwood Materials
• 10.7 Retriev Technologies
• 10.8 Sims Metal Management
• 10.9 Stena Metall
• 10.10 TES (Technology, Environment & Services)
• 10.11 Umicore
• 10.12 Veolia