지열 에너지 시장 기회, 성장요인, 업계 동향 분석 및 예측(2026-2035년)

The Global Geothermal Energy Market was valued at USD 66.9 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow 5.5% to reach USD 109.6 billion by 2035.

The market is propelled by clean-firm procurement mandates that support grid reliability, rewarding high-capacity-factor geothermal resources. Falling project costs, improved performance through learning effects, and regulatory-backed utility procurement are strengthening the investment case by providing long-term revenue certainty. Companies are increasingly optimizing brownfield sites using bottoming-cycle cogeneration, leveraging existing wells and steamfields to add capacity quickly. Energy security concerns and concessional financing are enabling first-of-a-kind geothermal plants in small island systems. Market growth remains gradual and concentrated, with incremental additions dominating. Policymakers are positioning geothermal as a reliable complement to variable renewables, while advanced geothermal technologies are moving from R&D to field demonstrations, expanding viable geologies and project types. Execution challenges and interconnection constraints are shaping procurement, favoring phased deployment. Government-led initiatives in Asia are expanding bankable pipelines and intensifying competition for project development rights, while repowering and uprating existing plants provide near-term output gains faster than new greenfield development.

The single-flash geothermal segment accounted for 35.9% share in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 41 billion by 2035. Single-flash systems convert high-pressure geothermal water into steam to drive turbines, reinjecting remaining fluid into reservoirs. Their proven technology, operational simplicity, and efficiency in high-temperature hydrothermal fields make them the dominant geothermal solution globally.

U.S. Geothermal Energy Market reached USD 15.5 billion in 2025. This growth reflects rising investments in renewable energy, demand for low-emission electricity, and government incentives promoting clean power. Federal permitting and project approvals on public lands have accelerated geothermal development by reducing uncertainties and unlocking new resource areas.

Key players in the Global Geothermal Energy Market include Ansaldo Energia, Energy Development Corporation, Enel Green Power, Contact Energy, Ormat Technologies, Pertamina Geothermal Energy, GE Vernova, Halliburton, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Star Energy, Reykjavik Geothermal, Fuji Electric, SLB, Exergy International, Calpine, Enertime, Toshiba, Turboden, and KenGen. Companies in the Geothermal Energy Market are focusing on strategic initiatives to strengthen their position. They are investing in technology upgrades, including advanced drilling, resource characterization, and high-efficiency turbines, to improve plant output and operational reliability. Many are entering joint ventures and partnerships to share project risks, expand geographic reach, and accelerate development pipelines. Firms are also leveraging government incentives, concessional financing, and carbon credit programs to lower CAPEX barriers and improve ROI. Additionally, players are repowering and uprating existing plants to boost output cost-effectively while expanding service offerings to include engineering, procurement, and operations management for integrated solutions.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
  • 1.1.1 Research approach
  • 1.1.2 Data collection methods
• 1.2 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.2.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.2.2 Market estimates & forecast parameters
• 1.3 Forecast
  • 1.3.1 Key trends for market estimates
  • 1.3.2 Quantified market impact analysis
    • 1.3.2.1 Mathematical impact of growth parameters on forecast
  • 1.3.3 Scenario analysis framework
• 1.4 Primary research and validation
  • 1.4.1 Some of the primary sources (but not limited to)
• 1.5 Data mining sources
  • 1.5.1 Paid Sources
  • 1.5.2 Sources, by region
• 1.6 Research trail & scoring components
  • 1.6.1 Research trail components
  • 1.6.2 Scoring components
• 1.7 Research transparency addendum
  • 1.7.1 Source attribution framework
  • 1.7.2 Quality assurance metrics
  • 1.7.3 Our commitment to trust
• 1.8 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2022 - 2035
  • 2.1.1 Business trends
  • 2.1.2 Technology trends
  • 2.1.3 Country trends

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
• 3.2 Regulatory landscape
• 3.3 Industry impact forces
  • 3.3.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.4 Growth potential analysis
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
  • 3.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.5.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.5.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
  • 3.6.1 Political factors
  • 3.6.2 Economic factors
  • 3.6.3 Social factors
  • 3.6.4 Technological factors
  • 3.6.5 Legal factors
  • 3.6.6 Environmental factors
• 3.7 Price trend analysis, 2022-2035
• 3.8 Emerging opportunities & trends
• 3.9 Investment analysis & future prospects

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2025

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis, 2025
• 4.3 Key developments
  • 4.3.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.3.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.3.3 New product launches
  • 4.3.4 Expansion plans and funding
• 4.4 Competitive benchmarking
• 4.5 Innovation & sustainability landscape

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2022 - 2035 (USD Million & MW)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Binary
• 5.3 Single flash
• 5.4 Double flash
• 5.5 Triple flash
• 5.6 Dry
• 5.7 Back pressure

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2022 - 2035 (USD Million & MW)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 U.S.
• 6.3 Mexico
• 6.4 Turkey
• 6.5 Iceland
• 6.6 Italy
• 6.7 Germany
• 6.8 China
• 6.9 Philippines
• 6.10 Indonesia
• 6.11 New Zealand
• 6.12 Japan
• 6.13 Kenya
• 6.14 Ethiopia
• 6.15 Costa Rica
• 6.16 El Salvador
• 6.17 Nicaragua
• 6.18 Guatemala
• 6.19 Rest of World

Chapter 7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Ansaldo Energia
• 7.2 Calpine
• 7.3 Contact Energy
• 7.4 Energy Development Corporation
• 7.5 Enel Green Power
• 7.6 Enertime
• 7.7 Exergy International
• 7.8 First Gen
• 7.9 Fuji Electric
• 7.10 GE Vernova
• 7.11 Halliburton
• 7.12 KenGen
• 7.13 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• 7.14 Ormat Technologies
• 7.15 Pertamina Geothermal Energy
• 7.16 Reykjavik Geothermal
• 7.17 SLB
• 7.18 Star Energy
• 7.19 Toshiba
• 7.20 Turboden