Global Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market to Reach US$400.8 Million by 2030
The global market for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives estimated at US$301.9 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$400.8 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.1% over the analysis period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$81.6 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 6.9% CAGR
The Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives market in the U.S. is estimated at US$81.6 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$83.3 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 6.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.2% and 3.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.7% CAGR.
Global Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized
Alumina zirconia oxide abrasives are highly regarded in the industrial sector for their superior grinding and cutting performance. These abrasives are a blend of aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide, resulting in a material that offers exceptional toughness and durability. They are commonly used in applications requiring high material removal rates and extended product life, such as heavy-duty grinding, precision cutting, and surface finishing. The unique combination of alumina and zirconia provides a self-sharpening property, which ensures consistent performance and efficiency during use. Industries such as metal fabrication, automotive, aerospace, and construction heavily rely on these abrasives for processes like deburring, weld removal, and polishing, where efficiency and durability are paramount.
Technological advancements have significantly enhanced the development and application of alumina zirconia oxide abrasives. Innovations in manufacturing processes, such as sol-gel technology and advanced sintering techniques, have improved the uniformity and performance characteristics of these abrasives. Additionally, the incorporation of nano-sized particles has further enhanced the toughness and cutting efficiency of alumina zirconia products. These advancements have allowed manufacturers to produce abrasives that can handle higher stress and more demanding applications, thereby expanding their usage across various industries. Moreover, ongoing research and development efforts continue to explore new formulations and applications, ensuring that alumina zirconia oxide abrasives remain at the forefront of abrasive technology.
The growth in the alumina zirconia oxide abrasives market is driven by several factors. The increasing demand for high-performance abrasives in the metalworking and construction industries has significantly boosted market expansion. Technological advancements in abrasive manufacturing have led to the production of more efficient and durable products, which cater to the evolving needs of end-users. Additionally, the rising adoption of precision engineering and advanced manufacturing techniques has propelled the use of alumina zirconia abrasives in high-tech industries such as aerospace and automotive. The emphasis on sustainability and cost-efficiency has also driven the development of long-lasting abrasives that reduce operational costs and minimize environmental impact. Furthermore, the growing trend of automation in industrial processes has necessitated the use of reliable and high-performance abrasives, further supporting market growth. These factors collectively ensure the robust expansion and innovation within the alumina zirconia oxide abrasives market.
Select Competitors (Total 23 Featured) -
- Henan Ruishi Investment Group Co., Ltd.
- Imerys
- Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc.
- VSM AG
- White Dove (Group) Company Limited
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- Influencer Market Insights
- Global Economic Update
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
- Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
- 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
- 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
- Rising Demand in Metalworking and Construction Industries Propels Growth
- Technological Advancements in Manufacturing Enhance Abrasive Efficiency
- Innovations in Sol-Gel Technology and Sintering Techniques Drive Product Performance
- Incorporation of Nano-Sized Particles Expands Addressable Market Opportunity
- Increasing Adoption in Aerospace and Automotive Industries Strengthens Business Case
- Emphasis on Sustainability and Cost-Efficiency Spurs Demand for Long-Lasting Abrasives
- Growing Trend of Industrial Automation Generates Demand for High-Performance Abrasives
- Expansion of Precision Engineering Applications Throws the Spotlight on Alumina Zirconia Abrasives
- Advances in Surface Finishing Techniques Propel Demand for High-Quality Abrasives
- How Alumina Zirconia Abrasives are Revolutionizing Industrial Processes
- Increasing Urbanization and Infrastructure Development Drive Adoption of Alumina Zirconia Abrasives
- Growth in Precision Cutting and Grinding Applications Spurs Market Demand
- 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- TABLE 1: World Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
- TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
- UNITED STATES
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 5: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 6: USA Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- CANADA
- TABLE 7: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 8: Canada Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- JAPAN
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 9: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 10: Japan Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- CHINA
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 11: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 12: China Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- EUROPE
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 13: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 14: Europe Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 15: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- FRANCE
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 16: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 17: France Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- GERMANY
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 18: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 19: Germany Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- ITALY
- TABLE 20: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 21: Italy Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- UNITED KINGDOM
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 22: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 23: UK Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- SPAIN
- TABLE 24: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 25: Spain Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- RUSSIA
- TABLE 26: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 27: Russia Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- REST OF EUROPE
- TABLE 28: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 29: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- ASIA-PACIFIC
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 30: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 31: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 32: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- AUSTRALIA
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 33: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 34: Australia Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- INDIA
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 35: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 36: India Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- SOUTH KOREA
- TABLE 37: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 38: South Korea Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
- TABLE 39: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 40: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- LATIN AMERICA
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 41: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 42: Latin America Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 43: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- ARGENTINA
- TABLE 44: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 45: Argentina Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- BRAZIL
- TABLE 46: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 47: Brazil Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- MEXICO
- TABLE 48: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 49: Mexico Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- REST OF LATIN AMERICA
- TABLE 50: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 51: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- MIDDLE EAST
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 52: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 53: Middle East Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 54: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- IRAN
- TABLE 55: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 56: Iran Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- ISRAEL
- TABLE 57: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 58: Israel Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- SAUDI ARABIA
- TABLE 59: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 60: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- TABLE 61: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 62: UAE Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- REST OF MIDDLE EAST
- TABLE 63: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 64: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- AFRICA
- Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 65: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 66: Africa Historic Review for Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives by Segment - Alumina Zirconia Oxide Abrasives Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
IV. COMPETITION