시장보고서
상품코드
1514017

세계의 인간 배아줄기세포(hESC) 시장

Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research

발행일: | 리서치사: Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.) | 페이지 정보: 영문 184 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    



※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

인간 배아줄기세포(hESC) 시장은 2030년까지 14억 달러에 달할 전망입니다.

2023년에 9억 550만 달러로 평가된 인간 배아줄기세포(hESC) 조사 시장은 예측 기간 동안 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 6.4%로 성장해 2030년에는 14억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 본 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 재생 의료 용도는 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 6.5%로 성장을 지속하고, 분석 기간 종료 시 9억 8,850만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 줄기세포 생물학 연구 응용 분야의 성장률은 분석 기간 중 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 7.2%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 2억 4,110만 달러로 추정되며 중국은 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 6.0%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

미국의 인간 배아줄기세포(hESC) 조사 시장은 2023년 2억 4,110만 달러로 평가되었습니다. 세계 2위 경제대국인 중국은 예측 기간 동안 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 6.0%로 성장을 지속하여 2030년에는 2억 1,930만 달러 규모에 이를 것으로 예측되고 있습니다. 기타 주목할 만한 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간 중 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 각각 5.7%와 5.3%로 예측되고 있습니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 복합 연간 성장률(CAGR) 4.9%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

세계 인간 배아줄기세포(hESC) 조사 시장 - 주요 동향과 촉진요인 요약

인간 배아줄기세포(hESC)는 재생 의학의 핵심이며 유전성 질환에서 퇴행성 질환에 이르기까지 광범위한 질병의 치료에 전례없는 가능성을 제공합니다. 20년 이상 전에 발견된 이 세포는 다능성이며 인체의 거의 모든 세포 유형으로 분화될 수 있습니다. 이 독특한 능력은 의료에 대한 응용이 매우 귀중한 것이지만, 인간 배아에서 유래되기 때문에 사용에 윤리적 우려가 있습니다. 이 분야의 진보는 hESC의 배양에 동물 유래의 성분을 사용하기 때문에 제노프리로 인간 유래의 재료로 이동하여 임상 현장에서의 적용성을 높이고 있습니다. 이 이동에는 인간 유래 물질을 사용하여 제어된 환경에서 hESC를 증식시키는 피더 프리 배양 시스템의 개발도 포함되어 오염 위험을 최소화하면서 이러한 세포의 미분화 상태를 유지합니다. 하기 위해 필수적입니다.

hESC를 치료 응용에 필요한 특정 세포 유형으로 분화시키는 과정에서 배양 조건을 복잡하게 조작해야 합니다. 여기에는 특정 성장 인자의 사용, 3차원 스캐폴드, 다른 세포종과의 공동배양 등이 포함되며, 신경 및 심장 세포와 같은 원하는 계통으로의 성장을 유도합니다. 그러나, 분화 과정에는 세포 유도의 비효율성, 잔존하는 미분화 세포에 의한 종양 형성의 위험성 등의 과제가 따릅니다. 게다가, 인간 조직은 복잡한 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에 세포의 정확한 발생과 숙주 조직으로의 통합을 보장하기 위해 점점 더 정교한 시험관내 모델이 필요합니다. 이러한 장애물에도 불구하고, 현재 진행 중인 조사와 임상시험은 hESC의 방대한 치료 가능성을 계속 입증하고 있으며, 지금까지 치료 옵션이 제한되어 있던 다양한 질환에의 응용이 기대 되었습니다.

미래를 향해, hESC 연구 분야는 줄기세포 치료의 과학적 진전과 사회적 수용을 향상시키는 몇 가지 중요한 성장 요인에 견인되고 있습니다. 3차원 배양 기술의 혁신은 연구와 치료에서 hESC의 생존 능력을 현저하게 향상시켰습니다. CRISPR/Cas9와 같은 유전자 편집 기술의 자동화와 진보는 세포 배양과 유전자 변형의 과정을 정교하게 하고, 치료를 보다 개별화하고, 면역 거부 반응의 위험을 경감하고 있습니다. 또한 합성 배양과 제노프리 배양으로의 전환은 줄기세포 치료를 규제기준에 맞추어 임상사용에 있어서의 안전성을 높이고 있습니다. 일반인의 인식과 윤리적 배려의 발전은 법제도의 틀을 형성하고 연구를 촉진하고 hESC 치료의 의료에의 응용을 확대하고 있습니다. 국제 협력과 표준화 노력은 민간 부문의 엄청난 자금 지원과 함께 연구 속도를 가속화하고 다양한 상태에서 hESC의 치료 가능성을 확대하고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들이 결합되어 의학과 윤리적 실천의 한계를 계속 넓히는 역동적이고 빠르게 진보하는 분야가 성장하고 있습니다.

조사 대상 기업 예(전 24건)

  • Astellas Institute of Regenerative Medicine
  • Asterias Biotherapeutics, Inc.
  • BD Biosciences
  • Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd.
  • Cellular Dynamics International
  • GE Healthcare
  • PerkinElmer, Inc.
  • Reliance Life Sciences Ltd.
  • Research & Diagnostics Systems, Inc.
  • STEMCELL Technologies, Inc.
  • Stemina Biomarker Discovery, Inc.
  • Takara Bio, Inc.
  • TATAA Biocenter AB
  • Thermo Fischer Scientific Inc.
  • UK Stem Cell Bank
  • ViaCyte, Inc.

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 주요 요약

  • 시장 개요
  • 주요 기업
  • 시장 동향과 촉진요인
  • 시장 전망

제3장 시장 분석

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 일본
  • 중국
  • 유럽
  • 프랑스
  • 독일
  • 이탈리아
  • 영국
  • 기타 유럽
  • 아시아태평양
  • 세계 기타 지역

제4장 경쟁

BJH 24.07.25

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market to Reach US$1.4 Billion by 2030

The global market for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research estimated at US$905.5 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$1.4 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Regenerative Medicine Application, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 6.5% CAGR and reach US$988.5 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Stem Cell Biology Research Application segment is estimated at 7.2% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$241.1 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 6.0% CAGR

The Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research market in the U.S. is estimated at US$241.1 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$219.3 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 6.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% and 5.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.9% CAGR.

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) represent a cornerstone of regenerative medicine, offering unprecedented potential in the treatment of a broad spectrum of diseases, from genetic disorders to degenerative conditions. Discovered over two decades ago, these cells are pluripotent, capable of differentiating into almost any cell type in the human body. This unique ability makes them invaluable for medical applications, though their use raises ethical concerns due to their derivation from human embryos. Advances in the field have shifted from using animal-based components to xeno-free and human-derived materials for cultivating hESCs, enhancing their applicability in clinical settings. This shift includes the development of feeder-free culture systems that allow hESCs to grow in controlled environments using human-sourced materials, which is critical for maintaining the undifferentiated state of these cells while minimizing the risk of contamination.

The process of directing hESCs to differentiate into specific cell types necessary for therapeutic applications involves intricate manipulation of their culturing conditions. This includes the use of specific growth factors, three-dimensional scaffolding, and co-cultures with other cell types to guide their growth into desired lineages, such as neuronal or cardiac cells. However, the differentiation process is fraught with challenges, including inefficiencies in directing cells and the risk of tumorigenicity from residual undifferentiated cells. Moreover, the complex nature of human tissues requires increasingly sophisticated in vitro models to ensure accurate cell development and integration into host tissues. Despite these hurdles, ongoing research and clinical trials continue to demonstrate the vast therapeutic potential of hESCs, addressing a range of conditions with previously limited treatment options, thus highlighting both the scientific promise and the ethical and regulatory complexities associated with their use.

Looking forward, the hESC research field is driven by several key growth factors that enhance both scientific advancement and public acceptance of stem cell therapies. Innovations in three-dimensional culturing technologies have significantly improved the viability of hESCs in research and therapeutic contexts. Automation and advancements in gene-editing technologies, like CRISPR/Cas9, have refined the processes of cell culturing and genetic modification, making treatments more personalized and reducing the risk of immune rejection. Additionally, the transition to synthetic and xeno-free culturing components has aligned stem cell therapies with regulatory standards and increased their safety for clinical use. Public awareness and evolving ethical considerations continue to shape legislative frameworks, facilitating research and broadening the application of hESC therapies in medicine. International collaboration and standardization efforts, coupled with substantial funding from both public and private sectors, are accelerating the pace of research and expanding the therapeutic potential of hESCs across a wide array of medical conditions. These factors collectively foster a dynamic and rapidly advancing field that continues to push the boundaries of medical science and ethical practice.

Select Competitors (Total 24 Featured) -

  • Astellas Institute of Regenerative Medicine
  • Asterias Biotherapeutics, Inc.
  • BD Biosciences
  • Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd.
  • Cellular Dynamics International
  • GE Healthcare
  • PerkinElmer, Inc.
  • Reliance Life Sciences Ltd.
  • Research & Diagnostics Systems, Inc.
  • STEMCELL Technologies, Inc.
  • Stemina Biomarker Discovery, Inc.
  • Takara Bio, Inc.
  • TATAA Biocenter AB
  • Thermo Fischer Scientific Inc.
  • UK Stem Cell Bank
  • ViaCyte, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Global Economic Update
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Breakthroughs in Regenerative Medicine Expand Addressable Market Opportunity
    • Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases Drives Demand for hESC-Based Therapies
    • Advances in Genomic Editing Propel Growth
    • Technological Innovations in Cell Culture Techniques Accelerate Market Growth
    • Integration of AI and Machine Learning in Stem Cell Research Throws the Spotlight on Precision Medicine
    • Rising Investments in Biotechnology Sustain Growth in hESC Research
    • Growing Focus on Personalized Medicine Drives Innovation in hESC Therapies
    • Challenges in Ethical Considerations and Public Perception Impact Market Dynamics
    • Emerging Applications in Drug Discovery and Toxicology Testing Create Growth Opportunities
    • Increasing Use of hESCs in Neurological Disorder Treatments Generates Demand
    • Evolution of 3D Bioprinting Technology Spurs Demand for hESCs in Tissue Engineering
    • Expansion of Biopharmaceutical Industry Boosts Innovation in hESC Research
    • Advances in Cryopreservation Techniques Strengthen Viability of hESCs
    • Novel Applications in Cardiovascular Disease Treatments Propel Growth of hESC Research
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Regenerative Medicine by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World 7-Year Perspective for Regenerative Medicine by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Stem Cell Biology Research by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 7-Year Perspective for Stem Cell Biology Research by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Tissue Engineering by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 7-Year Perspective for Tissue Engineering by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Toxicology Testing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World 7-Year Perspective for Toxicology Testing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 12: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: USA 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 14: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 16: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 18: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: China 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 20: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 24: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: France 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 26: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 28: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 30: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: UK 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 32: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 34: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 36: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Research by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Biology Research, Tissue Engineering and Toxicology Testing for the Years 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

샘플 요청 목록
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