Global Antibacterial Glass Market to Reach US$463.7 Million by 2030
The global market for Antibacterial Glass estimated at US$272.5 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$463.7 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Hospitals Application, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 9.2% CAGR and reach US$270.7 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Food & Beverage Application segment is estimated at 7.0% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$78.4 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 9.3% CAGR
The Antibacterial Glass market in the U.S. is estimated at US$78.4 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$34.0 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 9.3% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.9% and 7.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 7.6% CAGR.
Global Antibacterial Glass Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
Antibacterial glass represents a significant innovation in materials science, combining traditional glass properties with advanced antimicrobial capabilities. These glasses are infused with antibacterial agents, such as silver or copper ions, which inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms on their surfaces. This makes them ideal for environments requiring high levels of hygiene, such as hospitals, laboratories, and food processing plants. The incorporation of these agents does not affect the transparency or structural integrity of the glass, allowing it to maintain its primary functions while adding an extra layer of protection against bacteria and viruses.
The applications of antibacterial glass are vast and diverse. In healthcare settings, they are used for surfaces in patient rooms, operating theaters, and on medical devices to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections. In the food industry, antibacterial glass can be utilized in food preparation areas, display cases, and packaging to ensure better hygiene standards. Additionally, these glasses are being increasingly integrated into consumer products such as smartphone screens and touch panels, where they help maintain cleanliness with frequent human contact. The technology behind antibacterial glass continues to evolve, with research focused on improving its effectiveness and extending its lifespan.
The growth in the antibacterial glass market is driven by several factors. Firstly, the increasing awareness of health and hygiene, particularly in the wake of global health crises, has heightened demand for antimicrobial surfaces. Technological advancements have made it possible to produce more effective antibacterial glasses at lower costs, broadening their accessibility. The healthcare industry's stringent regulations regarding hygiene standards are also pushing for the adoption of such innovative materials. Furthermore, the expanding applications of antibacterial glass in various sectors, including electronics, construction, food & beverage, and consumer goods, are contributing to its market growth. These trends reflect a growing commitment to safer, cleaner environments across industries.
Select Competitors (Total 41 Featured) -
- ASUSTeK Computer, Inc.
- Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.
- Corning, Inc.
- AGC Glass Europe
- Innovative Glass Corporation
- Interpane Glas Industrie AG
- Koa Glass Co., Ltd.
- AGI Glaspac
- Air-Craftglass Inc.
- Glas Trosch Holding AG (Switzerland)
- Inwido AB
- Decor Glass Specialties, Inc.
- ICO
- Archello BV
- Cygnett
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- Global Economic Update
- COVID-19 and the Use of Anti-microbial Glass
- Antibacterial Glass - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
- Antibacterial Glass Competitor Market Share Scenario Worldwide (in %): 2022E
- Bacterial Growth & Contamination: An Omnipresent Issue
- Interior and Exterior Application of Antibacterial Glass
- Antibacterial Glass: Transforming & Taking Hygiene to Next Level
- Antibacterial Glass Properties
- Antibacterial Glass: Primary End-Use Domains
- Global Market Overview
- Rising Attention on Hygiene Brings Antibacterial Glass Market to a Promising Juncture
- Antibacterial Glass: Confluence of Factors Influencing Market Dynamics
- Interplay of Trends with Positive Implications for Antibacterial Glass Market
- Hospitals Account for the Largest End-use Market for Anti-bacterial Glass
- Silver Ions Lead the Anti-Bacterial Glass Market in terms of Active Ingredients
- Developed Regions Continue to Lead, Developing Nations Turbo Charge Growth
- RECENT MARKET ACTIVITY
- Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
- 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
- 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
- Increasing Incidence of Infectious Diseases Fuels Adoption of Antibacterial Glass
- COVID-19, MERS, Ebola, and TB: Highlight the Need for Antibacterial Glass
- World Tuberculosis Incidence and Mortality Statistics (in Thousands) by Geographic Region (2022)
- Increasing Need to Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections Propel Antibacterial Glass Market
- Trend towards Preventive Healthcare Benefits Antibacterial Glass Market
- Expanding Applications Drive the Antibacterial Glass Market
- Health Risks of BPA Drive Demand for Antibacterial Glass Packaging
- Antimicrobial Nanocoatings Emerge as an Alternative for Traditional Antimicrobial Coatings
- Applications of Antimicrobial Nanocoatings
- Growing Aging Population - A Key Demand Driver for Antibacterial Glass
- Expanding Elderly Population Worldwide: Breakdown of Number of People Aged 65+ Years in Million by Geographic Region for the Years 2019 and 2030
- Increasing Prevalence of Chronic & Lifestyle Diseases to Propel Market Growth
- Hypertension Prevalence (%) Worldwide by Region in Male and Females Aged 25+ Years
- Percentage of Hypertension-Associated Deaths in Various Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)
- Increasing Investments in Healthcare Infrastructure Enhance Demand for Antibacterial Glass
- World Healthcare Expenditure (In US$ Trillion) for the Years for 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023
- Rising Demand for Antimicrobial Coated Medical Devices Augurs Well for the Market Growth
- Stringent Regulations Drive Demand for Antibacterial Glass in the Food Industry
- World Population (in Thousands) by Geographic Region for the Years 2019, 2030, 2050, 2100
- Increasing Demand for Antibacterial Glass in Military Applications
- Slow Recovery the Construction Sector to Drive the Antibacterial Glass Market
- World Construction Industry (in US$ Trillion) for the Years 2017, 2019 & 2023
- Corning's Antimicrobial Gorilla Glass Makes a Breakthrough
- Journey from Damage-Resistant to Bacteria-Resistant: Evolution of Corning Gorilla Glass
- Technological Advancements
- AGC Glass Europe
- Surface Coating Technology for Glass
- Self-Cleaning and Virus killing Smartphone Glass
- Curcumin - An Effective Antibacterial Glass for Food Applications
- BonAlive Develops BonAlive(R) Bioactive Glass for Septic Bone Surgery
- Korean Research Team Develops Low Cost Antibacterial Glass Panels with Iron Nanoparticles
- ATM Touch Screens to Turn Hygienic with Antimicrobial Corning Gorilla Glass
- Antibacterial Smart Glass Offers Bacteria-Resistant and Privacy Benefits in Hospitals
- NovaMin(R) Bioactive Glass Offers Antibacterial Properties
- Anti-bacterial Bioactive Glass in Healthcare Sector
- Antibacterial Bioactive Glass for Bone Reconstruction
- Dual Antibacterial & UV Blocking Glass Solution to Mitigate Infection Risk
- Antibacterial Touchscreen Coatings to Prevent Transmission of Pathogens
- Emerging Techniques Gaining Ground in Antimicrobial Coating Space
- Antibacterial Bioactive Glass Witnesses Increased Popularity
- Inhibiting Bacterial Growth with Bioactive Glass
- 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Silver by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Silver by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 3: World 15-Year Perspective for Silver by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Active Ingredients by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Other Active Ingredients by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 6: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Active Ingredients by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hospitals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Hospitals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 9: World 15-Year Perspective for Hospitals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Food & Beverage by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Food & Beverage by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 12: World 15-Year Perspective for Food & Beverage by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Military by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Military by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 15: World 15-Year Perspective for Military by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 18: World 15-Year Perspective for Residential by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 21: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 22: World Antibacterial Glass Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
- TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
- UNITED STATES
- Market Facts & Figures
- US Antibacterial Glass Market Share (in %) by Company: 2022 & 2030
- US Antibacterial Glass Market Share (in %) by Company: 2023 & 2030
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
- Increased Awareness of HAI Drives Antibacterial Glass Demand
- Rise in Hospital-Acquired Infections Propels Growth of Antibacterial Glass
- Rapidly Ageing Population: A Major Driving Demand for Antibacterial Glass Market
- North American Elderly Population by Age Group (1975-2050)
- Increasing Incidence of Chronic Diseases Drives Focus onto Antibacterial Glass
- Arthritis
- CVD in the US: Cardiovascular Disease* Prevalence in Adults by Gender & Age Group
- Market Analytics
- TABLE 19: % of Population Diagnosed with Arthritis by Age Group
- TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 29: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 30: USA Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 31: USA 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- CANADA
- TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 34: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 35: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 36: Canada Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 37: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- JAPAN
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 40: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 41: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 42: Japan Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 43: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- CHINA
- TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 46: China 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 47: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 48: China Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 49: China 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- EUROPE
- Market Facts & Figures
- European Antibacterial Glass Market: Competitor Market Share Scenario (in %) for 2022 & 2030
- European Antibacterial Glass Market: Competitor Market Share Scenario (in %) for 2023 & 2030
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
- Increasing Rate of HAIs and Food Poisoning Stimulate Antibacterial Glass Market
- Ageing Population to Drive Demand for Antibacterial Glass Market
- Market Analytics
- TABLE 28: European Population by Age Group (2016, 2030 & 2050): Percentage Share Breakdown by Age Group for 0-14, 15-64, and 65 & Above
- TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 52: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 55: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 58: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- FRANCE
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 61: France 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 63: France Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 64: France 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- GERMANY
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 67: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 69: Germany Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 70: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- ITALY
- TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 73: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 75: Italy Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 76: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- UNITED KINGDOM
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 79: UK 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 81: UK Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 82: UK 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- SPAIN
- TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 85: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 86: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 87: Spain Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 88: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- RUSSIA
- TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 91: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 92: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 93: Russia Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 94: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF EUROPE
- TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 100: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- ASIA-PACIFIC
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- AUSTRALIA
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 112: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 113: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 114: Australia Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 115: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- INDIA
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 118: India 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 119: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 120: India Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 121: India 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- SOUTH KOREA
- TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 124: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 125: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 126: South Korea Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 127: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
- TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 131: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 132: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 133: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- LATIN AMERICA
- Antibacterial Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 136: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 139: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 140: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 141: Latin America Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 142: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Brazil and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- BRAZIL
- TABLE 143: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 144: Brazil Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 145: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 147: Brazil Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 148: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF LATIN AMERICA
- TABLE 149: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 150: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 151: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 152: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 153: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 154: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF WORLD
- TABLE 155: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 156: Rest of World Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Silver and Other Active Ingredients Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 157: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Active Ingredient - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Silver and Other Active Ingredients for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 158: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 159: Rest of World Historic Review for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 160: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Antibacterial Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Hospitals, Food & Beverage, Military, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2024 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION