Global 1,4 Butanediol Market to Reach US$13.5 Billion by 2030
The global market for 1,4 Butanediol estimated at US$9.3 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$13.5 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Reppe Process, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.6% CAGR and reach US$5.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Davy Process segment is estimated at 4.9% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$2.5 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 9.0% CAGR
The 1,4 Butanediol market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.5 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$3.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 9.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.8% and 5.9% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.9% CAGR.
Global 1,4 Butanediol Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized
What Is 1,4 Butanediol and Why Is It Significant?
1,4 Butanediol (BDO) is a valuable organic chemical compound with the formula C4H10O2. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that is highly soluble in water. BDO is primarily used as an industrial solvent and as a precursor to various chemicals and plastics. Its significance lies in its versatility, serving as a key raw material in the production of plastics, elastic fibers, and polyurethanes. BDO is particularly crucial in the manufacture of tetrahydrofuran (THF), an intermediate used to produce spandex fibers, and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), which is further processed into various derivatives. The ability of BDO to improve the properties of final products, such as durability and flexibility, makes it indispensable in many industrial applications.
How Is 1,4 Butanediol Produced and What Are Its Primary Applications?
The production of 1,4 Butanediol typically involves the hydrogenation of maleic anhydride or the use of butane as a feedstock through various chemical processes. Advances in biotechnology have also introduced methods to produce BDO from renewable resources via microbial fermentation. This biotechnological approach not only provides a sustainable alternative but also reduces dependence on fossil fuels. The primary applications of BDO span multiple industries. In the polymer industry, BDO is used to produce polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), a high-performance plastic utilized in automotive and electronic components. The textile industry benefits from BDO in the production of spandex fibers, known for their exceptional elasticity. Additionally, BDO finds applications in pharmaceuticals as a solvent and in the production of certain medications. Its role in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, and sealants further underscores its versatility and industrial importance.
What Are the Environmental and Economic Impacts of 1,4 Butanediol?
The environmental and economic impacts of 1,4 Butanediol are significant and multifaceted. Environmentally, the traditional production methods of BDO involve petrochemical processes that can result in greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants. However, the shift towards biotechnological production methods offers a more sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. These bio-based processes reduce the carbon footprint and contribute to a greener chemical industry. Economically, the BDO market is robust and growing, driven by its extensive applications in high-demand sectors such as automotive, electronics, and textiles. The cost of production and market price of BDO are influenced by the availability of raw materials, technological advancements in production methods, and global demand dynamics. Regions with strong industrial bases, such as North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, play a crucial role in the production and consumption of BDO, contributing significantly to their economic growth.
What Drives the Growth in the 1,4 Butanediol Market?
The growth in the 1,4 Butanediol market is driven by several factors. Technological advancements in production processes, particularly the development of bio-based methods, have significantly enhanced the efficiency and sustainability of BDO production. The increasing demand for high-performance plastics and fibers in the automotive and textile industries propels the market, as BDO is a critical component in the production of PBT and spandex. The expanding electronics industry, with its need for durable and flexible materials, further boosts BDO demand. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry's growth, driven by advancements in drug formulations and delivery systems, accelerates the use of BDO as a solvent and intermediate. Consumer preferences for sustainable and eco-friendly products are also driving the adoption of bio-based BDO. These interconnected factors, coupled with regulatory support for green chemistry and sustainable practices, ensure the dynamic growth and continued relevance of the 1,4 Butanediol market in the global industrial landscape.
Select Competitors (Total 46 Featured) -
- Ashland Global Holdings, Inc.
- BASF SE
- BioAmber, Inc.
- Dairen Chemical Corporation
- Genomatica, Inc.
- LANXESS AG
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
- Nan Ya Plastics Corporation
- Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem)
- Shanxi Sanwei Group Co., Ltd.
- SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- Influencer Market Insights
- Global Economic Update
- 1,4 Butanediol - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
- Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
- 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
- 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
- Increasing Demand for High-Performance Plastics Expands Addressable Market Opportunity for BDO
- Rising Automotive and Electronics Industries Spur Growth in BDO Applications
- Innovation in Textile Manufacturing Strengthens Business Case for BDO in Spandex Production
- Pharmaceutical Industry Growth Generates Demand for BDO as a Solvent
- Advancements in Bio-based Production Propel Growth in 1,4 Butanediol Market
- Advances in Chemical Synthesis Enhance Production Efficiency of BDO
- Increasing Focus on Renewable Resources Generates Opportunities for Bio-based BDO
- Expansion of Coatings, Adhesives, and Sealants Industries Drives BDO Demand
- BDO in Pharmaceutical Formulations Boosts Market Demand
- 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- TABLE 1: World 1,4 Butanediol Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
- TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 3: World Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reppe Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Reppe Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Reppe Process by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Davy Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Davy Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Davy Process by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Butadiene Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Butadiene Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Butadiene Process by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Propylene Oxide Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Propylene Oxide Process by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Propylene Oxide Process by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Tetrahydrofuran (THF) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Tetrahydrofuran (THF) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Tetrahydrofuran (THF) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyurethane (PU) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Polyurethane (PU) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Polyurethane (PU) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 34: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
- UNITED STATES
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 40: USA 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- CANADA
- TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 46: Canada 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- JAPAN
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 47: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 48: Japan Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 49: Japan 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 52: Japan 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- CHINA
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 53: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 54: China Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 55: China 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 56: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 57: China Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 58: China 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- EUROPE
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 60: Europe Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 61: Europe 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 64: Europe 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 65: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 66: Europe Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 67: Europe 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- FRANCE
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 68: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 69: France Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 70: France 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 71: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 72: France Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 73: France 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- GERMANY
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 74: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 75: Germany Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 76: Germany 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 77: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 78: Germany Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 79: Germany 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- ITALY
- TABLE 80: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 81: Italy Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 82: Italy 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 83: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 84: Italy Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 85: Italy 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- UNITED KINGDOM
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 86: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 87: UK Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 88: UK 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 89: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 90: UK Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 91: UK 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- SPAIN
- TABLE 92: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 93: Spain Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 94: Spain 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 95: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 96: Spain Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 97: Spain 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- RUSSIA
- TABLE 98: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 99: Russia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 100: Russia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 101: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 102: Russia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 103: Russia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF EUROPE
- TABLE 104: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 105: Rest of Europe Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 106: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 107: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 108: Rest of Europe Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 109: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- ASIA-PACIFIC
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 110: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 111: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 112: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 113: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 114: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 115: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 116: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 117: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 118: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- AUSTRALIA
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 119: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 120: Australia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 121: Australia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 122: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 123: Australia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 124: Australia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- INDIA
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 125: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 126: India Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 127: India 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 128: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 129: India Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 130: India 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- SOUTH KOREA
- TABLE 131: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 132: South Korea Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 133: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 134: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 135: South Korea Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 136: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
- TABLE 137: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 138: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 139: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 140: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 141: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 142: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- LATIN AMERICA
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 143: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 144: Latin America Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 145: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 146: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 147: Latin America Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 148: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 149: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 150: Latin America Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 151: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- ARGENTINA
- TABLE 152: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 153: Argentina Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 154: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 155: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 156: Argentina Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 157: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- BRAZIL
- TABLE 158: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 159: Brazil Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 160: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 161: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 162: Brazil Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 163: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- MEXICO
- TABLE 164: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 165: Mexico Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 166: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 167: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 168: Mexico Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 169: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF LATIN AMERICA
- TABLE 170: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 171: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 172: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 173: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 174: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 175: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- MIDDLE EAST
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 176: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 177: Middle East Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 178: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 179: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 180: Middle East Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 181: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 182: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 183: Middle East Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 184: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- IRAN
- TABLE 185: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 186: Iran Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 187: Iran 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 188: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 189: Iran Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 190: Iran 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- ISRAEL
- TABLE 191: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 192: Israel Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 193: Israel 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 194: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 195: Israel Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 196: Israel 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- SAUDI ARABIA
- TABLE 197: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 198: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 199: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 200: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 201: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 202: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- TABLE 203: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 204: UAE Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 205: UAE 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 206: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 207: UAE Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 208: UAE 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- REST OF MIDDLE EAST
- TABLE 209: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 210: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 211: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 212: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 213: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 214: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- AFRICA
- 1,4 Butanediol Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
- TABLE 215: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 216: Africa Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 217: Africa 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process and Other Technologies for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
- TABLE 218: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 219: Africa Historic Review for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
- TABLE 220: Africa 16-Year Perspective for 1,4 Butanediol by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethane (PU), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION