½ÃÀ庸°í¼
»óÇ°ÄÚµå
1559720
¼¼°èÀÇ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåE-waste Management |
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ¼¼°è ½ÃÀåÀº 2030³â±îÁö 1,779¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸¦ Àü¸Á
2023³â¿¡ 711¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ¼¼°è ½ÃÀåÀº ºÐ¼® ±â°£ 2023-2030³â¿¡ CAGR 14.0%·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ°í, 2030³â¿¡´Â 1,779¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ºÎ¹® Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±Ý¼Ó Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â CAGR 14.1%·Î ¼ºÀåÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ°í, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ Á¾·á ½Ã 968¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. Çöó½ºÆ½ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ºÀå·üÀº ºÐ¼® ±â°£ µ¿¾È CAGR 15.3%·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀåÀº 189¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤, Áß±¹Àº CAGR 12.9%·Î ¼ºÀå ¿¹Ãø
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåÀº 2023³â 189¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è 2À§ °æÁ¦´ë±¹ÀÎ Áß±¹Àº 2030³â±îÁö 267¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ð¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¸ç, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ 2023-2030³âÀÇ CAGRÀº 12.9%ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âŸ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Áö¿ªº° ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î´Â ÀϺ»°ú ij³ª´Ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ Áß CAGRÀº °¢°¢ 12.7%¿Í 11.8%·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¯·´¿¡¼´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÌ CAGR ¾à 9.8%·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
¼¼°è ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀå - ÁÖ¿ä µ¿Çâ°ú ÃËÁø¿äÀÎ ¿ä¾à
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ±â¼úÆó±âÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Çü¼ºÇÏ°í Àִ°¡?
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â ÀüÀÚ±â±âÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ º¸±Þ°ú Ã¥ÀÓÀÖ´Â Æó±â¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æ Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. E-waste(ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°)¶õ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù, ³ëÆ®ºÏ, TV, °¡ÀüÁ¦Ç° µî ¶óÀÌÇÁ»çÀÌŬÀÌ Á¾·áµÈ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ Æó±â¹°À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àåºñ´Â Á¾Á¾ ³³, ¼öÀº Ä«µå¹Å°ú °°Àº À¯ÇØ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç, ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Ã³ºÐµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Åä¾ç°ú ¼ö°è¿¡ ³ì¾Æ ȯ°æ¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. E-waste¿¡´Â ±Ý, Àº ±¸¸® µîÀÇ ±Í±Ý¼ÓÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀçÈ°¿ë 󸮿¡ ÀÇÇØ È¸¼ö¡¤ÀçÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â Æó±âµÈ ÀüÀÚ±â±â°¡ ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ±ÍÁßÇÑ ¼ÒÀ縦 ÃÖ´ëÇÑÀ¸·Î ȸ¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿øÀç·á¸¦ ä±¼ÇÒ Çʿ伺À» ÁÙÀÌ°í ¼øȯÇü °æÁ¦ ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ±â±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼°è ¼ö¿ä°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀº ¿ì·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è E-waste ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2020³â¿¡´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ 5,300¸¸ ÅæÀÌ ³Ñ´Â E-waste°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â ÇâÈÄ ¼ö³â°£ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ, ÀÌ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ƯÈ÷ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ Æó±â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹¿¡¼ ¸Å¸³Áö¿¡ ¸Å¸³µÇ¾î ¹ö¸³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº Á¤ºÎ¿Í Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀüÀÚ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í Æó±âµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥°ú ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡´Â Á¾Á¾ EPR(European Producer Reliability) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¦Á¶¾÷ü´Â Á¦Á¶¿¡¼ Æó±â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö Àüü Á¦Ç° ¼ö¸íÁֱ⿡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®ºÎ¹®Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» äÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±â¼úÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ°í õ¿¬ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀ» °æ°¨ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ö ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®°¡ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΰ¡?
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ Æó±â°¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ È¯°æ°ú °øÁß º¸°Ç À§ÇèÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¿¡´Â µ¶¼º ÈÇй°ÁúÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¦´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é À¯ÇØ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´ë±â, Åä¾ç ¹× ¹°·Î ¹æÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿À·¡µÈ ÀüÀÚ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ Æ÷ÇԵǴ ³³Àº Áö¿ªÀÇ ¼ö¿øÀ» ¿À¿°½ÃÅ°¸é ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ½Å°æ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°Àº ¸Å¸³Áö¿¡ ½×À̰ųª À¯µ¶°¡½º¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÏ¸é¼ ¼Ò°¢µÇ¾î ½É°¢ÈµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ±â±â ¿À¿°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. E-waste¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯Çع°ÁúÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÃßÃ⡤ó¸®µÇ¾î »ýÅ°質 Àΰ£ÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ E-waste¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ¹°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ȯ°æ Æı«·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿ø·á¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÒ Çʿ伺À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ȯ°æ ¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â ÀÚ¿ø º¸È£¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚ±â±â¿¡´Â ½Å±â¼úÀÇ Á¦Á¶¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±Í±Ý¼Ó°ú ÈñÅä·ù(ÈñÅä·ù ¿ø¼Ò)°¡ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±Ý, Àº ¹é±ÝÀº ȸ·Î ±âÆÇ°ú ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ÈñÅä·ù´Â ¹èÅ͸®, ÀÚ¼®, µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ È¸éÀÇ Á¦Á¶¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ ÀüÀÚ Àåºñ¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÍÁßÇÑ Àç·á¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ°í Àç»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ä±¼ ¼ö¿ä¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ȯ°æ Æı«¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀüÀÚ ºÎÇ°À» ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Àç·áÀÇ ¼¼°è ºÎÁ·À» ÇØ°áÇÏ°í ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å© »ê¾÷ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ø±Þ¸ÁÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡°¡ º¸´Ù ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ßÀÚÃ븦 ÀǽÄÇÏ°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í Àç»ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀçÈ°¿ë °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¿¡ ¼³°èµÈ ¼øȯÇü °æÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æø³ÐÀº ÃßÁø·ÂÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âµÕÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â ¾îµð¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ¾î¶² ¿ëµµ°¡ È®»êµÇ°í Àִ°¡?
Á¤ºÎ, »ê¾÷°è, °³ÀÎÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ±â±â Æó±âÀÇ Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®ÀÇ ÀÀ¿ëÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ Å©°Ô È®»êµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®°¡ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ºÐ¾ß Áß Çϳª´Â ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å© Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Å±â¿¡¼ ±â¾÷Àº ģȯ°æ Á¤Ã¥À» äÅÃÇÏ¿© ÀüÀÚ Á¦Ç°À» Æó±âÇÏ°í ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Apple, Dell, HP¿Í °°Àº ÁÖ¿ä ÀüÀÚ±â±â Á¦Á¶¾÷ü´Â °í°´ÀÌ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü Àåºñ¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àμö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¾÷µéÀº ÀçÈ°¿ë ¼ÒÀ縦 ½ÅÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ø·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç° ÀçÈ°¿ë ¿Ü¿¡µµ ÀϺΠÁ¦Á¶¾÷ü´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Àüü Àåºñ¸¦ Æó±âÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å °³º° ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ±³Ã¼Çϰųª ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ½Ä ¼³°è¿Í °°Àº Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ÀüÀÚ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ý·®À» °¨¼Ò½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
°ø°ø ºÎ¹®Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®, ƯÈ÷ ÁöÀÚüÀÇ Æó±â¹° ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× Á¤ºÎ ÁÖµµÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë À̴ϼÅƼºê¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°èÀÇ µµ½Ã¿Í Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´Üü°¡ ÀüÀÚ±â±â Æó±â¹° Àü¿ëÀÇ ¼öÁý Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇØ, ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô Ã¥ÀÓÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¸¦ Æó±âÇϵµ·Ï Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â Àç»ý °¡´É ¿¡³ÊÁö ºÐ¾ß, ƯÈ÷ žçÀüÁöÆÇ, dz·Â Åͺó ¹× Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹èÅ͸®ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë¿¡¼ Á¡Á¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇØÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àç»ý°¡´ÉÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ °è¼Ó È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, ¾÷°è´Â »ç¿ëµÈ Àç·áÀÇ °ü¸®¶ó´Â °úÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ±ÍÁßÇϸ鼵µ À§ÇèÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÎÇ°À» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀº Àç»ý °¡´É ¿¡³ÊÁö ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àå±âÀûÀÎ Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ ±â¼ú Áøº¸·Î Àåºñ ¾÷±×·¹À̵尡 ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͼ¾ÅÍ ¹× Åë½Å ¾÷°è¿¡¼µµ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ ¼¹ö, ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¹× ±âŸ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇϸé ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Î°¨ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Æó±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº?
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀº ÀüÀÚ±â±â ¼Òºñ Áõ°¡, ȯ°æ±ÔÁ¦ °È, ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ °ßÀεǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¼ú ¹ßÀü°ú Á¦Ç° ¼ö¸íÁֱ⠴ÜÃà¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î ÀüÀÚ±â±âÀÇ º¸±ÞÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒºñÀÚ´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù, ³ëÆ®ºÏ ¹× ±âŸ ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Æó±âµÇ´Â ÀåºñÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ±ÞÁõÀº Ã¥ÀÓÀÖ´Â Æó±â¿Í ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ º¸´Ù ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ ½Ç½Ã¿¡ °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ Ãß±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Á¦Á¶¾÷üµé¿¡°Ô Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â È®´ë »ý»êÀÚ Ã¥ÀÓ(EPR)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¿öÅ© ÇÏ¿¡¼ Á¦Á¶¾÷ü´Â ÀçÈ°¿ë, ºÐÇØ ¹× ¼ö¸®°¡ ¿ëÀÌ ÇÑ Á¦Ç°À» ¼³°èÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀåµÇ¸ç ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä ÃËÁø¿äÀÎÀº ÀüÀÚ±â±âÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÌ È¯°æÀû¡¤°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀÌ ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿Í ±â¾÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Çâ»ó Ä·ÆäÀÎ ¹× ±³À°Àû À̴ϼÅƼºê´Â ÀüÀÚ ±â±âÀÇ Æó±â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çϵµ·Ï °³Àο¡°Ô Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¾÷Àº ±ÍÁßÇÑ Àç·á¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ°í Æó±â ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÀÚ ±â±â Æó±â¹° ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÁ¡À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀçÈ°¿ë ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®´Â º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½À½Ä ¾ß±Ý ¹× °Ç½Ä ¾ß±Ý°ú °°Àº »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀüÀÚ ÀåÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Í±Ý¼ÓÀ» º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ÀûÀº ȯ°æ ºÎÇϷΠȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ÀçÈ°¿ë ±â¼úÀÇ °³Ã´Àº ÀüÀÚ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡, ºñ¿ë ÀǽÄÀÌ ³ôÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚ³ª ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è·Á·ÎºÎÅÍ, Àç»ý ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ¾î, ³°Àº µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ Àç»ýÇØ ÀçÆǸÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ±â¾÷ÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ, ÀüÀÚ Æó±â ¹° °ü¸® »ê¾÷ÀÇ È®´ë¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Global E-waste Management Market to Reach US$177.9 Billion by 2030
The global market for E-waste Management estimated at US$71.1 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$177.9 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 14.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Metals Waste Management, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 14.1% CAGR and reach US$96.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Plastic Waste Management segment is estimated at 15.3% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$18.9 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 12.9% CAGR
The E-waste Management market in the U.S. is estimated at US$18.9 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$26.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 12.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 12.7% and 11.8% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 9.8% CAGR.
Global E-waste Management Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized
How is E-Waste Management Shaping the Future of Sustainable Technology Disposal?
E-waste management has become a critical aspect of environmental sustainability, driven by the rapid proliferation of electronic devices and the increasing need for responsible disposal methods. E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electronic products such as smartphones, laptops, televisions, and household appliances that have reached the end of their life cycle. These devices often contain hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach into the soil and water systems, causing significant environmental harm if not disposed of properly. E-waste also contains valuable materials, including precious metals like gold, silver, and copper, which can be recovered and reused through proper recycling processes. Effective e-waste management aims to minimize the environmental impact of discarded electronics while maximizing the recovery of valuable materials, thereby reducing the need for mining raw materials and promoting a circular economy.
As global demand for electronic devices continues to soar, the volume of e-waste has reached alarming levels. According to the Global E-waste Monitor, the world generated over 53 million metric tons of e-waste in 2020, and this figure is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Unfortunately, a large portion of this waste ends up in landfills, particularly in developing countries where improper disposal methods are common. In response to this growing problem, many governments and organizations have implemented e-waste management policies and regulations designed to ensure that electronic products are disposed of responsibly. These initiatives often include extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs, which require manufacturers to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products, from production to disposal. By adopting such measures, the e-waste management sector is helping to mitigate the environmental impact of technology and reduce the burden on natural resources.
Why is E-Waste Management Critical for Global Sustainability Efforts?
E-waste management is crucial for advancing global sustainability efforts, as improper disposal of electronic waste poses severe environmental and public health risks. Many electronic devices contain toxic chemicals that, when not handled correctly, can release harmful substances into the air, soil, and water. For instance, lead, a common component in older electronics, can cause neurological damage, especially in children, when it contaminates local water supplies. Moreover, e-waste contributes significantly to the growing problem of electronic pollution, with devices piling up in landfills or being incinerated, releasing toxic fumes. Proper e-waste recycling ensures that hazardous materials are safely extracted and processed, preventing them from causing harm to ecosystems and human health. Additionally, recycling e-waste reduces the need for extracting new raw materials, which can be environmentally destructive, requiring vast amounts of energy and water.
Beyond the environmental benefits, e-waste management plays an essential role in resource conservation. Electronic devices are rich in precious metals and rare earth elements, which are critical for manufacturing new technology. For example, gold, silver, and platinum are used in circuit boards and processors, while rare earth elements are essential for manufacturing batteries, magnets, and display screens. By recycling old electronics, these valuable materials can be recovered and reused, reducing the demand for mining and the associated environmental damage. Furthermore, recycling electronic components can help address the global shortage of these critical materials, ensuring a stable supply chain for the tech industry. As more countries implement stricter e-waste regulations and consumers become more conscious of their environmental footprint, e-waste management is becoming a key pillar of the broader push toward a circular economy, where products are designed for longevity, reuse, and recyclability.
Where is E-Waste Management Being Applied, and What Are Its Expanding Applications?
The application of e-waste management practices has expanded significantly across various sectors as governments, industries, and individuals recognize the importance of responsible electronic disposal. One of the primary areas where e-waste management is gaining traction is in the tech manufacturing industry, where companies are adopting eco-friendly policies to handle the disposal and recycling of electronic products. Major electronics manufacturers, including companies like Apple, Dell, and HP, have developed take-back programs that allow customers to return their old devices for recycling. These companies are increasingly integrating recycled materials into new products, reducing their reliance on raw materials and minimizing their environmental impact. In addition to product recycling, some manufacturers are exploring innovative methods such as modular design, which allows users to replace or upgrade individual components rather than discarding an entire device. This approach not only extends the life of electronic products but also reduces the volume of e-waste generated.
The public sector is also playing a pivotal role in e-waste management, particularly in municipal waste systems and government-led recycling initiatives. Cities and local governments around the world have begun implementing dedicated e-waste collection points, encouraging citizens to dispose of their electronics responsibly. Moreover, e-waste management is becoming increasingly important in the renewable energy sector, particularly in the recycling of solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicle batteries. As renewable technologies continue to expand, the industry must address the challenge of managing end-of-life materials, many of which contain valuable yet hazardous elements. The ability to efficiently recycle these components will be essential for the long-term sustainability of renewable energy systems. E-waste management is also critical in data centers and the telecommunications industry, where rapid technological advancements result in frequent equipment upgrades. Recycling obsolete servers, routers, and other hardware not only reduces environmental impact but also ensures the safe disposal of sensitive data.
What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the E-Waste Management Market?
The growth in the e-waste management market is driven by several factors, including increasing electronic consumption, stricter environmental regulations, and growing awareness of the environmental impact of e-waste. The proliferation of electronic devices, fueled by technological advancements and shorter product life cycles, has resulted in a significant rise in e-waste generation. Consumers are upgrading their smartphones, laptops, and other electronics more frequently, leading to an accumulation of discarded devices. This surge in electronic waste has spurred governments to implement more stringent regulations aimed at promoting responsible disposal and recycling. Many countries have introduced legislation requiring manufacturers to take responsibility for the end-of-life management of their products, a concept known as extended producer responsibility (EPR). Under these frameworks, manufacturers are incentivized to design products that are easier to recycle, disassemble, and repair, which reduces the overall volume of e-waste.
Another major driver of the e-waste management market is the increasing awareness among consumers and businesses regarding the environmental and economic benefits of recycling electronics. Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have encouraged individuals to think more critically about how they dispose of their electronic devices. Businesses, too, are recognizing the financial advantages of e-waste recycling, as it allows them to recover valuable materials and reduce disposal costs. Furthermore, advancements in recycling technologies are making e-waste management more efficient and cost-effective. New methods, such as hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes, enable the recovery of precious metals from electronic devices with greater precision and less environmental impact. The development of these innovative recycling techniques is expected to further fuel the growth of the e-waste management market. Additionally, the growing demand for refurbished electronics, driven by cost-conscious consumers and environmental concerns, is contributing to the expansion of the e-waste management industry, as more companies enter the market to refurbish and resell old devices.
Select Competitors (Total 14 Featured) -