샘플 요청 목록

 카트 문의
시장보고서
상품코드
1773828

세계의 냉난방 시스템 시장

Hot & Cold Systems
발행일: | 리서치사: Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.) | 페이지 정보: 영문 485 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    



※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

냉난방 시스템 세계 시장은 2030년까지 281억 달러에 달할 전망

2024년에 205억 달러로 추정되는 냉난방 시스템 세계 시장은 2024년부터 2030년까지 CAGR 5.4%로 성장하여 2030년에는 281억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 파이프는 CAGR 6.8%를 기록하며 분석 기간 종료시에는 68억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 서브 어셈블리 부문의 성장률은 분석 기간 동안 CAGR 6.5%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 추정 56억 달러, 중국은 CAGR 8.7%로 성장 예측

미국의 냉난방 시스템 시장은 2024년에 56억 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제 대국인 중국은 분석 기간인 2024-2030년 CAGR 8.7%로 2030년까지 57억 달러의 시장 규모에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 기타 주목할 만한 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있고, 분석 기간 동안 CAGR은 각각 2.5%와 5.4%로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 3.5%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

세계 냉난방 시스템 시장 - 주요 동향 및 촉진요인 요약

헬스케어, 산업, 주거용 등 다양한 분야에서 냉난방 시스템의 중요성이 커지고 있는 이유는 무엇일까?

냉난방 시스템은 다양한 공정 및 쾌적성 애플리케이션을 위한 가열 및 냉각 메커니즘을 포함하며, 기후 제어, 열 관리 및 온도에 민감한 작업에서 중요한 역할을 수행하기 때문에 수요가 크게 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 시스템은 온수기, HVAC 장치, 라디에이터, 냉동 장치, 냉수 시스템, 열 팩에 이르기까지 광범위하며, 헬스케어, 식음료, 제약, 제조, 빌딩 자동화 등의 산업에서 필수 불가결한 요소로 자리 잡았습니다. 헬스케어 분야에서 냉난방 시스템은 멸균, 온열 요법, 환자 치료 공간의 공조 관리, 온도에 민감한 생물학적 물질의 보관을 지원합니다. 주거 및 상업 공간에서는 환경적 쾌적성, 에너지 효율성, 계절별 온도 조절을 위해 이러한 시스템에 크게 의존하고 있습니다. 또한, 산업 시설에서는 생산 안정성, 장비 보호, 안전을 위해 정확한 냉난방 제어가 요구됩니다. 또한, 전 세계 기후 패턴의 변화와 실내 공기질 및 거주자의 복지에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 첨단, 신뢰성, 에너지 효율이 높은 열 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있습니다. 지속가능성이 건물 운영 및 산업 프로세스의 핵심으로 떠오르면서 탄소 배출량이 적으면서도 고성능을 제공하는 시스템으로 수요가 점점 더 이동하고 있으며, 열 관리는 모든 부문에서 전략적 초점이 되고 있습니다.

에너지 효율, 자동화, 시스템 통합을 촉진하는 기술 혁신이란?

냉난방 시스템 기술 혁신은 에너지 효율 향상, 스마트 제어 기능, 광범위한 빌딩 및 산업 생태계와의 시스템 통합에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 고효율 히트 펌프, 콘덴싱 보일러, 탱크리스 온수기, 인버터 기반 공조 장치는 우수한 에너지 출력 비율과 운영 비용 절감으로 기존 시스템을 대체하고 있습니다. 가변 냉매 흐름(VRF) 시스템과 모듈형 열 시스템은 구역 단위의 기후 제어와 다목적 건물 전체에 대한 부하 분산을 제공하는 능력으로 인기를 얻고 있으며, IoT 플랫폼 및 스마트 온도 조절기와의 통합을 통해 실시간 모니터링, 예지보전, 거주 패턴 및 주변 환경 조건의 사용 최적화를 가능하게 합니다. 사용 최적화를 가능하게 합니다. 이와 함께 상변화 재료(PCM), 나노유체, 고전도성 복합재료와 같은 첨단 재료가 열 저장, 열전도, 단열 특성을 향상시키기 위해 도입되고 있습니다. 태양열 온수기, 하이브리드 열병합 냉난방 시스템 등 재생 가능한 통합 시스템은 조직이 탈탄소 의무에 대응하는 데 도움을 주고 있습니다. 중앙집중식 빌딩 관리 시스템(BMS)도 에너지 절약 전략을 추진하기 위해 냉난방 시스템의 열 데이터를 통합하고 있습니다. 이러한 기술 발전은 성능의 신뢰성과 수명주기 경제성을 향상시키는 동시에 새로운 에너지 및 배출 기준을 준수할 수 있도록 돕고 있습니다.

제품 개발 및 보급에 영향을 미치는 규제, 환경, 소비자 동향은?

에너지 효율이 높은 건물, 온실 가스 배출량 감소, 실내 환경의 질 향상에 대한 전 세계적인 전환은 냉난방 시스템의 설계 및 채택에 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 미국 에너지스타 프로그램, EU 에코디자인 지침, LEED, BREEAM, WELL 등의 그린 빌딩 코드 등을 통해 각 지역의 규제기관은 엄격한 성능 기준을 제정하고 있습니다. 이러한 기준은 제조업체들이 더 높은 계절별 에너지 효율(SEER), 더 나은 단열, 더 낮은 지구온난화지수(GWP)를 가진 환경적으로 안전한 냉매를 사용하는 장비를 개발하도록 장려하고 있습니다. 공기 중 병원균의 확산을 억제하고 깨끗한 실내 공기 환경을 유지하는 열 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 소비자 측면에서는 쾌적성, 에너지 비용, 기후 영향에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 원격 액세스, 적응형 온도 프로파일, 데이터 기반 사용량 피드백을 제공하는 스마트하고 프로그래밍 가능한 시스템에 대한 선호도가 변화하고 있습니다. 상업 및 산업 부문에서는 ESG 보고와 기업의 지속가능성 목표가 환경 친화적인 냉난방 인프라에 대한 투자를 촉진하고 있습니다. 이러한 규제, 환경, 행동 트렌드가 교차하면서 보다 지능적이고 지속가능한 사용자 맞춤형 냉난방 시스템 시장이 형성되고 있습니다.

최종사용자 부문 및 지역에 관계없이 냉난방 시스템 시장의 성장을 촉진하는 요인은 무엇인가?

냉난방 시스템 시장의 성장은 기후에 대응하는 인프라, 에너지 효율적인 열 솔루션, 규제 준수 시스템 업그레이드에 대한 세계 수요 증가에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 아시아태평양, 아프리카, 라틴아메리카의 신흥 시장에서는 급속한 도시화, 소득 수준 증가, 헬스케어 및 상업용 부동산의 확대로 인해 HVAC, 급탕 및 냉동 시스템의 첫 도입이 증가하고 있습니다. 북미와 유럽 등 개발도상국에서는 에너지 전환 목표, 스마트 시티 구상, 노후화된 건물 재고의 현대화 등으로 인해 갱신 주기가 가속화되고 있습니다. 헬스케어 시설, 데이터센터, 호텔, 식품 가공 공장에서는 엄격한 규정 준수, 위생 및 성능에 대한 요구를 충족시키기 위해 정밀 열 시스템에 대한 투자가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 산업 자동화, 제약 및 화학 분야의 공정 냉각 및 열 패키징, 스마트홈 및 직장에서의 온열 쾌적성에 대한 수요 증가가 성장을 견인하고 있습니다. 정부 보조금, 녹색 금융 및 에너지 개조 프로그램은 도입 장벽을 낮추고 차세대 냉난방 기술에 대한 투자를 촉진하고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들을 종합해 볼 때, 전 세계 시장에서 에너지 효율이 높고, 건강하고, 운영 효율이 높은 환경의 기본 구성요소로서 냉난방 시스템의 역할이 강화되고 있습니다.

부문

구성요소(파이프, 서브 어셈블리, 피팅, 매니폴드, 온도 센서 및 컨트롤 유닛, 솔벤트 시멘트, 기타), 원재료(플라스틱, 금속, 금속화 플라스틱), 용도(수도 배관 파이프, 라디에이터 접속 파이프, 바닥 난방 및 냉방, 기타), 최종사용자(주택, 상업시설, 산업시설)

조사 대상 기업 사례

  • Aalberts N.V.
  • Aliaxis Group S.A.
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical LLC
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Geberit AG
  • Georg Fischer Limited
  • Johnson Controls International plc
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • Lesso Group Holdings Limited
  • Orbia
  • Rehau Group
  • Rheem Manufacturing Company
  • RWC(Reliance Worldwide Corporation)
  • Siemens AG
  • Silmar Group
  • Trane Technologies plc
  • Uponor Corporation
  • Watts Water Technologies
  • Wienerberger AG
  • Zurn Industries, LLC

AI 통합

우리는 검증된 전문가 컨텐츠와 AI 툴을 통해 시장 정보와 경쟁 정보를 혁신하고 있습니다.

Global Industry Analysts는 LLM 및 업계 고유의 SLM을 조회하는 일반적인 규범을 따르는 대신 비디오 기록, 블로그, 검색 엔진 조사, 방대한 양의 기업, 제품/서비스, 시장 데이터 등 세계 전문가로부터 수집한 컨텐츠 리포지토리를 구축했습니다.

관세 영향 계수

Global Industry Analysts는 본사의 국가, 제조거점, 수출입(완제품 및 OEM)을 기반으로 기업의 경쟁력 변화를 예측하고 있습니다. 이러한 복잡하고 다면적인 시장 역학은 매출원가(COGS) 증가, 수익성 감소, 공급망 재편 등 미시적 및 거시적 시장 역학 중에서도 특히 경쟁사들에게 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 주요 요약

  • 시장 개요
  • 주요 기업
  • 시장 동향과 촉진요인
  • 세계 시장 전망

제3장 시장 분석

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 일본
  • 중국
  • 유럽
  • 프랑스
  • 독일
  • 이탈리아
  • 영국
  • 스페인
  • 러시아
  • 기타 유럽
  • 아시아태평양
  • 호주
  • 인도
  • 한국
  • 기타 아시아태평양
  • 라틴아메리카
  • 아르헨티나
  • 브라질
  • 멕시코
  • 기타 라틴아메리카
  • 중동
  • 이란
  • 이스라엘
  • 사우디아라비아
  • 아랍에미리트
  • 기타 중동
  • 아프리카

제4장 경쟁

ksm 25.07.31

Global Hot & Cold Systems Market to Reach US$28.1 Billion by 2030

The global market for Hot & Cold Systems estimated at US$20.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$28.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Pipes, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 6.8% CAGR and reach US$6.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Sub-Assemblies segment is estimated at 6.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$5.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.7% CAGR

The Hot & Cold Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$5.6 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$5.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.5% and 5.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.5% CAGR.

Global Hot & Cold Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Hot & Cold Systems Gaining Relevance Across Healthcare, Industrial, and Residential Applications?

Hot & cold systems, encompassing heating and cooling mechanisms for various process and comfort applications, are witnessing strong demand growth due to their critical role in climate control, thermal management, and temperature-sensitive operations. These systems span a wide spectrum-from water heaters, HVAC units, and radiators to refrigeration units, chilled water systems, and thermal packs-and are essential across industries such as healthcare, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and building automation. In healthcare, hot and cold systems support sterilization, thermal therapy, climate control in patient care areas, and storage of temperature-sensitive biological materials. Residential and commercial spaces rely heavily on these systems for environmental comfort, energy efficiency, and seasonal thermal conditioning. Industrial operations require precise hot and cold control for production consistency, equipment protection, and safety. Additionally, changing global climate patterns and growing awareness of indoor air quality and occupant well-being are raising the bar for advanced, reliable, and energy-efficient thermal systems. As sustainability becomes central to building operations and industrial processes, demand is increasingly shifting toward systems that offer high performance with low carbon footprints, making thermal management a strategic focus across sectors.

How Are Technology Innovations Advancing Energy Efficiency, Automation, and System Integration?

Innovation in hot & cold system technologies is focused on improving energy efficiency, smart control capabilities, and system integration with broader building and industrial ecosystems. High-efficiency heat pumps, condensing boilers, tankless water heaters, and inverter-based air conditioning units are replacing conventional systems due to their superior energy-to-output ratios and operational cost savings. Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems and modular thermal systems are gaining traction for their ability to provide zone-level climate control and load balancing across multi-use buildings. Integration with IoT platforms and smart thermostats allows for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and usage optimization based on occupancy patterns and ambient conditions. In parallel, advanced materials such as phase change materials (PCMs), nanofluids, and high-conductivity composites are being incorporated to improve thermal storage, heat transfer, and insulation properties. Renewable-integrated systems-such as solar-assisted water heaters and hybrid thermal-electric cooling systems-are helping organizations align with decarbonization mandates. Centralized Building Management Systems (BMS) are also increasingly incorporating thermal data from hot & cold systems to drive coordinated energy conservation strategies. These technology advances are elevating performance reliability and lifecycle economics while enabling compliance with emerging energy and emissions standards.

What Regulatory, Environmental, and Consumer Trends Are Influencing Product Development and Adoption?

The global transition toward energy-efficient buildings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and improved indoor environmental quality is significantly influencing the design and adoption of hot & cold systems. Regulatory bodies across regions are enacting stringent performance benchmarks through programs like the U.S. Energy Star, the EU Ecodesign Directive, and green building codes such as LEED, BREEAM, and WELL. These standards are pushing manufacturers to develop equipment with higher Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratios (SEER), better thermal insulation, and environmentally safe refrigerants with lower global warming potential (GWP). Health and safety concerns-exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic-have increased the demand for thermal systems that improve air filtration, reduce airborne pathogen spread, and maintain clean indoor air environments. On the consumer front, rising awareness of comfort, energy costs, and climate impact is shifting preference toward smart, programmable systems that offer remote access, adaptive thermal profiles, and data-driven usage feedback. In commercial and industrial sectors, ESG reporting and corporate sustainability goals are catalyzing capital expenditure on eco-efficient heating and cooling infrastructure. These intersecting regulatory, environmental, and behavioral trends are shaping a more intelligent, sustainable, and user-responsive hot & cold systems market.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Hot & Cold Systems Market Across End-User Segments and Regions?

The growth in the hot & cold systems market is driven by rising global demand for climate-responsive infrastructure, energy-efficient thermal solutions, and regulatory-compliant system upgrades. In emerging markets across Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America, rapid urbanization, rising income levels, and expansion of healthcare and commercial real estate are propelling first-time installations of HVAC, water heating, and refrigeration systems. Developed regions such as North America and Europe are seeing accelerated replacement cycles driven by energy transition goals, smart city initiatives, and aging building stock modernization. Healthcare facilities, data centers, hotels, and food processing plants are increasingly investing in precision thermal systems to meet strict compliance, hygiene, and performance needs. Growth is further fueled by industrial automation, rising adoption of process cooling and thermal packaging in pharmaceuticals and chemicals, and the expanding demand for thermal comfort in smart homes and workplaces. Government subsidies, green financing, and energy retrofit programs are reducing adoption barriers and boosting investment in next-generation hot & cold technologies. Collectively, these forces are reinforcing the role of hot & cold systems as foundational components of energy-smart, health-conscious, and operationally efficient environments across global markets.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Hot & Cold Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement, Others); Raw Material (Plastic, Metallic, Metalized Plastic); Application (Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling, Others); End-Users (Residential, Commercial, Industrial)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 41 Featured) -

  • Aalberts N.V.
  • Aliaxis Group S.A.
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical LLC
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Geberit AG
  • Georg Fischer Limited
  • Johnson Controls International plc
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • Lesso Group Holdings Limited
  • Orbia
  • Rehau Group
  • Rheem Manufacturing Company
  • RWC (Reliance Worldwide Corporation)
  • Siemens AG
  • Silmar Group
  • Trane Technologies plc
  • Uponor Corporation
  • Watts Water Technologies
  • Wienerberger AG
  • Zurn Industries, LLC

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Hot & Cold Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Use in Food, Beverage, and Pharma Drives Demand for Precision Hot & Cold Processing Systems
    • Expansion of HVAC and Building Automation Systems Fuels Demand for Integrated Thermal Control
    • Technological Advancements Improve Temperature Regulation and Energy Efficiency
    • Increasing Adoption in Industrial Manufacturing Enhances Need for Dual-Function Systems
    • Demand for Thermal Management Solutions in Electric Vehicles Spurs Innovation in Compact Hot & Cold Units
    • Focus on Energy Conservation Supports Smart Hot & Cold Water Supply Systems
    • Growth in Commercial Kitchens and Catering Operations Expands Use of Hot & Cold Serving Systems
    • Healthcare and Lab Sectors Drive Demand for Strict Temperature-Controlled Systems
    • Rising Construction of Smart Homes and Hospitality Facilities Supports Demand for Integrated Solutions
    • Preference for Modular and Plug-and-Play Systems Expands Market Penetration
    • Innovation in IoT-Enabled Systems Enhances Real-Time Temperature Monitoring
    • Regulatory Emphasis on Environmental Standards Encourages Eco-Friendly Thermal Technologies
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Hot & Cold Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fittings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Fittings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Fittings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Manifolds by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Manifolds by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Manifolds by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Components by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Plastic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metallic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Metallic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Metallic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: World Historic Review for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: World Historic Review for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: World 15-Year Perspective for Residential by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: World Historic Review for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: World 15-Year Perspective for Commercial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: World Historic Review for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 68: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 80: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 92: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 104: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 119: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 131: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 143: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 155: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 167: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 179: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 191: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 203: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 218: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 221: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 224: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 225: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 226: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 227: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 228: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 229: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 230: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 231: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 232: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 233: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 234: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 235: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 236: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 237: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 238: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 239: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 240: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 241: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 242: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 243: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 244: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 245: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 246: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 247: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 248: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 249: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 250: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 251: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 252: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 253: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 254: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 255: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 256: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 257: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 258: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 259: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 260: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 261: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 262: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 263: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 264: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 265: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 266: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 267: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 268: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 269: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 270: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 271: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 272: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 273: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 274: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 275: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 276: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 277: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 278: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 279: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 280: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 281: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 282: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 283: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 284: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 285: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 286: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 287: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 288: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 289: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 290: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 291: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 292: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 293: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 294: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 295: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 296: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 297: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 298: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 299: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 300: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 301: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 302: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 303: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 304: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 305: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 306: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 307: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 308: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 309: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 310: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 311: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 312: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 313: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 314: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 315: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 316: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 317: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 318: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 319: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 320: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 321: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 322: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 323: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 324: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 325: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 326: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 327: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 328: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 329: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 330: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 331: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 332: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 333: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 334: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 335: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 336: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 337: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 338: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 339: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 340: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 341: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 342: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 343: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 344: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 345: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 346: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 347: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 348: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 349: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 350: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 351: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 352: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 353: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 354: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 355: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 356: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 357: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 358: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 359: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 360: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 361: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 362: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 363: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 364: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 365: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 366: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 367: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 368: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 369: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 370: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 371: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 372: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 373: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 374: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 375: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 376: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 377: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 378: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 379: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 380: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 381: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 382: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 383: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 384: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 385: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 386: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 387: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 388: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 389: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 390: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 391: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 392: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 393: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 394: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 395: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 396: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 397: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 398: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 399: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 400: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 401: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 402: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 403: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 404: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 405: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 406: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 407: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 408: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 409: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 410: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 411: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 412: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 413: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 414: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 415: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

샘플 요청 목록
0 건의 상품을 선택 중
목록 보기
전체삭제