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Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems

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  • A. O. Smith Corporation
  • Ariston Thermo Group
  • Betherma BV
  • Bosch Thermotechnology
  • Carrier Global Corporation
  • Castrads Ltd.
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Danfoss A/S
  • Eucotherm
  • Fujitsu General Limited
  • Gree Electric Appliances Inc.
  • Grundfos Holding A/S
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • JAGA N.V.
  • Johnson Controls International PLC
  • KSB SE & Co. KGaA
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • MHS Radiators
  • Midea Group
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

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LSH

Global Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market to Reach US$58.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems estimated at US$39.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$58.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Heat Pumps, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.0% CAGR and reach US$14.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Convector Heaters segment is estimated at 8.2% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$10.8 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.1% CAGR

The Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$10.8 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$11.8 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% and 6.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.3% CAGR.

Global Water-Based Heating & Cooling Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Water-Based Heating & Cooling Systems Becoming the Preferred Choice for Energy-Efficient Climate Control?

The demand for water-based heating and cooling systems has been steadily rising as industries, commercial buildings, and residential properties prioritize energy efficiency and sustainable climate control solutions. Unlike traditional air-based HVAC systems, water-based systems use hydronic technology to circulate water through radiators, underfloor heating pipes, or fan coil units to regulate indoor temperatures. These systems offer superior thermal efficiency, reducing energy consumption while providing consistent and comfortable heating and cooling. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing stringent energy efficiency standards, prompting the construction sector to adopt water-based HVAC solutions in new and retrofit projects. Additionally, as green building certifications such as LEED and BREEAM gain traction, the use of hydronic heating and cooling systems has become a key component in sustainable building design. The increasing demand for cost-effective and eco-friendly heating and cooling solutions, coupled with advancements in smart climate control technologies, has positioned water-based HVAC systems as a viable alternative to conventional forced-air systems.

How Are Technological Advancements Enhancing the Efficiency of Water-Based Climate Control?

Innovations in smart building automation, heat pump technology, and thermal energy storage have significantly improved the efficiency of water-based heating and cooling systems. The integration of smart thermostats and IoT-based sensors enables real-time monitoring and adaptive temperature control, optimizing energy use based on occupancy and environmental conditions. High-efficiency condensing boilers and geothermal heat pumps have also enhanced the performance of hydronic systems, reducing carbon emissions and operational costs. Additionally, phase-change materials (PCMs) and thermal energy storage systems are being incorporated into water-based climate control solutions to store excess heating or cooling capacity for later use, improving system flexibility and resilience. The development of low-carbon heating technologies, such as district energy networks and solar-assisted hydronic heating, has further strengthened the adoption of water-based HVAC systems. As the industry continues to innovate, water-based heating and cooling technologies are expected to become more adaptable, efficient, and integrated with smart grid systems for optimized energy management.

What Challenges Are Hindering the Widespread Adoption of Water-Based Heating & Cooling Systems?

Despite their advantages, water-based heating and cooling systems face several barriers to widespread adoption, including high installation costs, infrastructure limitations, and maintenance requirements. The initial investment for hydronic systems, particularly in retrofitting older buildings, can be significantly higher than traditional HVAC installations, making it less accessible for budget-conscious consumers and businesses. Additionally, the complexity of installing extensive piping networks and heat exchangers requires skilled labor, increasing installation time and costs. Another challenge is system maintenance, as water-based HVAC solutions require regular monitoring of water quality, pipe integrity, and pump efficiency to prevent scaling, corrosion, and microbial growth. In regions with extreme temperature fluctuations, the risk of freezing in water-based systems also necessitates the use of antifreeze solutions or advanced insulation techniques. Addressing these challenges requires continued advancements in installation efficiency, cost reduction strategies, and improved training for HVAC professionals to facilitate the transition to water-based climate control solutions.

What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the Water-Based Heating & Cooling Systems Market?

The growth in the water-based heating and cooling systems market is driven by several factors, including increasing energy efficiency regulations, the expansion of green building initiatives, and advancements in renewable heating and cooling technologies. As governments impose stricter emission reduction targets, industries and building owners are turning to hydronic systems as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional HVAC solutions. The rising adoption of district heating and cooling networks has also contributed to market expansion, enabling large-scale applications of water-based thermal management. The growing consumer preference for smart and programmable climate control systems has further fueled demand, as homeowners and businesses seek more efficient ways to regulate indoor temperatures. Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar thermal and geothermal heating, has made water-based HVAC systems more sustainable and cost-effective. As the construction and real estate sectors continue to emphasize energy-efficient infrastructure, the market for water-based heating and cooling systems is expected to witness sustained growth, shaping the future of climate control in both residential and commercial spaces.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers, Expansion Tanks); End-Use (Commercial End-Use, Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 42 Featured) -

  • A. O. Smith Corporation
  • Ariston Thermo Group
  • Betherma BV
  • Bosch Thermotechnology
  • Carrier Global Corporation
  • Castrads Ltd.
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Danfoss A/S
  • Eucotherm
  • Fujitsu General Limited
  • Gree Electric Appliances Inc.
  • Grundfos Holding A/S
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • JAGA N.V.
  • Johnson Controls International PLC
  • KSB SE & Co. KGaA
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • MHS Radiators
  • Midea Group
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

AI INTEGRATIONS

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TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Demand for Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Building Solutions Spurs Adoption of Water-Based Systems
    • Regulatory Pressures to Reduce Carbon Footprint Drive Innovation in Eco-Friendly Heating and Cooling Technologies
    • Advancements in Heat Pump Technology Expand Addressable Market Opportunity for Water-Based Systems
    • Increasing Focus on Smart Cities and Green Building Certifications Strengthens Business Case for Water-Based Solutions
    • Rising Energy Costs Propel Growth in Demand for High-Efficiency Heating and Cooling Systems
    • Technological Advancements in Thermal Energy Storage Enhance the Performance of Water-Based Systems
    • Consumer Preference for Healthier and Cleaner Indoor Air Drives Adoption of Non-Toxic Water-Based Solutions
    • Integration of Renewable Energy Sources Accelerates the Adoption of Water-Based Systems for Heating and Cooling
    • Government Incentives and Subsidies for Sustainable Technologies Strengthen the Market for Water-Based Systems
    • The Shift Toward Electrification in HVAC Systems Expands Market Opportunities for Water-Based Heating and Cooling Solutions
    • Growing Demand for Off-Grid and Remote Heating Solutions Drives Innovation in Self-Sustaining Water-Based Systems
    • Water Scarcity Concerns Drive the Demand for Closed-Loop and Sustainable Water-Based Cooling Technologies
    • Shift Towards Integrated Building Management Systems (BMS) Supports the Integration of Water-Based Systems for Efficiency Gains
    • Environmental Impact of Traditional HVAC Systems Strengthens the Case for Water-Based Heating and Cooling Solutions
    • Emergence of District Heating and Cooling Networks Propels Growth in Water-Based System Adoption in Urban Areas
    • Increasing Construction of Energy-Efficient Buildings and Green Retrofitting Projects Drives Demand for Water-Based Solutions
    • Awareness of Noise Pollution and Indoor Climate Comfort Propels Growth in Water-Based Systems for Residential and Commercial Applications
    • Expansion of Industrial Applications for Water-Based Cooling Systems Generates New Opportunities for Growth
    • Hybrid Water-Based and Air-Based Heating and Cooling Systems Gain Traction in Residential and Commercial Markets
    • Rising Awareness of Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Coolants Stimulates Adoption of Water-Based Cooling Systems
    • The Trend Towards Modular and Scalable HVAC Systems Drives Growth in Water-Based System Offerings for Commercial Use
    • Integration of IoT and AI in Water-Based Heating and Cooling Systems Enables Real-Time Monitoring and Performance Optimization
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Heat Pumps by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Heat Pumps by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Heat Pumps by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Convector Heaters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Convector Heaters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Convector Heaters by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Radiators by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Radiators by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Radiators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Boilers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Boilers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Boilers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chillers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Chillers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Chillers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for AHU by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for AHU by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for AHU by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cooling Towers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Cooling Towers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Cooling Towers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Expansion Tanks by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Expansion Tanks by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Expansion Tanks by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Residential End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Residential End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Industrial End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for Commercial End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Commercial End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: USA 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: USA Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: USA 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Canada Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Japan Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: China Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: China 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: China Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: China 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Europe Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Europe Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: France Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: France 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: France Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: France 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 77: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Germany Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Germany Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 83: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Italy Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Italy Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 89: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: UK Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: UK 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: UK Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: UK 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 95: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Spain Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Spain Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 101: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Russia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Russia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 107: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 113: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 122: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Australia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Australia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 128: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: India Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: India 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: India Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: India 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 134: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: South Korea Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: South Korea Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 140: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 146: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Latin America Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Latin America Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Latin America Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 155: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Argentina Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Argentina Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 161: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Brazil Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Brazil Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 167: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Mexico Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Mexico Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 173: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 179: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Middle East Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Middle East Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Middle East Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 188: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Iran Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Iran Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 194: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Israel Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Israel Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 200: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 206: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: UAE Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: UAE Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 212: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 218: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Africa Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Heat Pumps, Convector Heaters, Radiators, Boilers, Chillers, AHU, Cooling Towers and Expansion Tanks for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 221: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: Africa Historic Review for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Water-based Heating and Cooling Systems by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential End-Use, Industrial End-Use and Commercial End-Use for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

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