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1442092
ÀǾàǰ °ø±Þ¸Á º¸¾ÈPharma Supply Chain Security |
Á¦Á¶¾÷ü¿Í À¯Åë¾÷üÀÇ ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ø±Þ¸Á °ü¸®·Î ÀÎÇØ À§Á¶ ÀǾàǰ »ý»êÀÚ¿Í ¹Ð¼ö¾÷ÀÚµéÀº ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÈÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì âÀÇÀûÀÌ°í ¶Ù¾î³ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î À§Á¶ ÀǾàǰÀ» »ý»êÇÏ¿© ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ °ø±Þ¸Á¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº À§Á¶ ÀǾàǰÀÌ Àû¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê°í À¯ÅëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU), ¹Ì±¹ ½ÄǰÀǾ౹(FDA) µî ±Û·Î¹ú ±â°üµéÀº Á¦¾à °ø±Þ¸Á º¸¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇØ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ú º¸¾ÈÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÔ²² ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
DSCSA(ÀǾàǰ °ø±Þ¸Á º¸¾È¹ý)´Â Á¦Ç° ÃßÀû, Á¦Ç° ½Äº°ÀÚ, °øÀÎ °Å·¡ ÆÄÆ®³Ê ¹× °ËÁõ°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© 2015³â°ú 2018³â¿¡ ½ÃÇà ¹× Á¶Á¤ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ 10³â ·Îµå¸ÊÀ» ¼ö¸³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼½¼ÇÀº ÀüÀÚ ÀǾàǰ À¯Åë º¸¾È(EDDS)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ EDDS´Â ¸ðµç °Å·¡ ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ 󹿾à ÃßÀûÀ» À§ÇØ °Å·¡ ¹®¼[°Å·¡ Á¤º¸(TI) ¹× °Å·¡ ¸í¼¼¼(TS)]¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈÀüÇϰí ÀüÀÚÀûÀÌ¸ç »óÈ£ ¿î¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®Ãßµµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀǾàǰ °ø±Þ¸Á º¸¾È¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀǾàǰ °ø±Þ¸ÁÀÇ °³¿ä¿Í ¾ÈÀü¼º, ½ÃÀå¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ °³¿ä µîÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ÀüÇØµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
The ineffective management of supply chains by manufacturers and distributors has allowed counterfeiters and smugglers to evolve rapidly and become very creative and excel in producing counterfeit medicines and inserting them into the legitimate supply chains, meaning that many fake medicines go undetected. To counter this issue, global organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (EU), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), work together to protect the safety and security of patients through pharma supply chain security.
DSCSA (Drug Supply Chain Security Act) established a 10-year roadmap with enforcement and adaptations in 2015 and 2018 related to Product Tracing, Product identifiers, Authorized Trading Partners, and Verification. The last section of the law, is Electronic Drug Distribution Security (EDDS). Among other things, EDDS directs all trading partners to have in place a secure, electronic, and interoperable system for the exchange of transaction documentation [transaction information (TI) and transaction statements (TS)] to enable the tracing of prescription medications.