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점도 지수 향상제 시장 규모, 점유율, 동향 분석 보고서 : 제품별, 용도별, 지역별, 부문별 예측(2025-2033년)

Viscosity Index Improvers Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Product, By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2033
발행일: | 리서치사: Grand View Research | 페이지 정보: 영문 80 Pages | 배송안내 : 2-10일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

점도 지수 향상제 시장 요약

세계의 점도 지수 향상제 시장 규모는 2024년에 28억 4,760만 달러로 추정되며, 2033년까지 42억 8,270만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.

2025년부터 2033년까지 4.7%의 연평균 성장률을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다. 점도 조절제와 점도 지수 향상제는 동일한 것입니다.

점도 지수 향상제(점도 조절제라고도 함)는 윤활유 및 오일의 온도 의존성을 개선하고 다양한 열 조건에서도 안정적인 성능을 보장하기 위해 사용되는 주요 고분자 첨가제입니다. 시장 성장은 주로 고성능, 고연비, 저점도 윤활유에 대한 수요가 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 자동차 및 산업용 윤활유 분야의 확대에 의해 주도되고 있습니다.

승용차 및 상용차 생산 증가와 더불어 배출가스 규제 강화로 인해 엔진오일, 변속기 오일, 유압 윤활유에 점도지수 향상제 채택이 가속화되고 있습니다.

또 다른 주요 성장 요인은 연비 효율과 배기가스 배출 감소에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다는 점입니다. 현대의 엔진 설계는 더 높은 온도와 압력에서 작동하기 때문에 최적의 점도와 유막 강도를 유지하는 윤활유가 필요합니다. 점도 지수 향상제는 마찰 손실 감소, 콜드 스타트 성능 향상, 오일 교환 간격 연장을 통해 더 나은 에너지 효율을 실현하는 데 기여합니다. 고급 수소화 스티렌-디엔계 및 폴리메타크릴레이트계 점도지수 향상제의 개발로 우수한 전단 안정성과 내산화성을 갖춘 차세대 윤활유를 제조할 수 있게 되었습니다. 또한, 자동차 및 산업 분야에서 합성유 및 반합성유 채택이 확대되면서 고품질 점도 조절제에 대한 시장 수요가 더욱 강화되고 있습니다.

또한, 전기자동차(EV) 및 하이브리드 자동차의 급속한 보급은 점도지수 향상제 제조업체에게 새로운 기회를 제공하고 있습니다. EV 구동계 및 전자 변속기에는 열 및 유변학 특성이 제어된 특수 윤활유가 필요하며, 저점도 유체와 호환되는 맞춤형 점도 지수 향상제에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 산업 자동화의 발전과 중장비, 건설, 선박 분야의 확대는 윤활유 소비를 뒷받침하고 시장의 장기적인 성장 전망을 강화하고 있습니다. 전반적으로, 지속적인 제품 혁신, 진화하는 엔진 기술, 그리고 지속가능성으로의 전환은 2033년까지 점도 지수 향상제 시장의 꾸준한 성장을 견인할 것으로 예상됩니다.

자주 묻는 질문

  • 점도 지수 향상제 시장 규모는 어떻게 예측되나요?
  • 점도 지수 향상제가 사용되는 주요 용도는 무엇인가요?
  • 점도 지수 향상제 시장의 주요 성장 요인은 무엇인가요?
  • 전기자동차의 보급이 점도 지수 향상제 시장에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가요?
  • 점도 지수 향상제 시장의 주요 기업은 어디인가요?

목차

제1장 조사 방법과 범위

제2장 주요 요약

제3장 세계의 점도 지수 향상제 시장 변수, 동향 및 범위

  • 시장 계보 전망
  • 업계 밸류체인 분석
    • 원재료 동향
    • 기술 동향
    • 판매 채널 분석
  • 가격 동향 분석(2018-2033년)
    • 가격에 영향을 미치는 요인
  • 규제 프레임워크
  • 시장 역학
  • 사업 환경 분석
    • Porter's Five Forces 분석
    • PESTEL 분석

제4장 세계의 점도 지수 향상제 시장 : 제품별 추정·동향 분석

  • 제품별 변동 분석과 시장 점유율(2024년 및 2033년)
    • 폴리메타크릴레이트(PMA)
    • 에틸렌 프로필렌 공중합체(OCP)
    • 하이드로스틸렌 디엔 공중합체(HSD)
    • 폴리이소부틸렌(PIB)
    • 기타 제품

제5장 세계의 점도 지수 향상제 시장 : 용도별 추정·동향 분석

  • 용도별 변동 분석과 시장 점유율(2024년 및 2033년)
    • 엔진 오일
    • 변속기유
    • 유압작동유
    • 기어 오일
    • 전기자동차(EV) 용유체
    • 기타 용도

제6장 세계의 점도 지수 향상제 시장 : 지역별 추정·동향 분석

  • 지역별 변동 분석과 시장 점유율(2024년 및 2033년)
  • 북미
    • 미국
    • 캐나다
    • 멕시코
  • 유럽
    • 독일
    • 영국
    • 프랑스
    • 이탈리아
    • 스페인
  • 아시아태평양
    • 중국
    • 인도
    • 일본
    • 한국
  • 라틴아메리카
    • 브라질
    • 아르헨티나
  • 중동 및 아프리카
    • 사우디아라비아
    • 남아프리카공화국

제7장 경쟁 구도

  • 주요 세계의 기업과 최근 동향 및 업계에 대한 영향
  • 기업/경쟁 분류
  • 기업별 시장 상황 분석(2024년)
  • 기업 히트맵 분석
  • 전략 매핑
    • 사업 확대
    • 인수합병
    • 제휴·파트너십·계약
    • 신제품 발매
    • 기타

제8장 기업 리스트(개요, 금융상품 벤치마크, 상품 개요)

  • BASF SE
  • Chevron Oronite Company LLC
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Afton Chemical Corporation
  • The Lubrizol Corporation
  • Sanyo Chemical Industries
  • Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • LANXESS AG
  • Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
  • Petronas
  • Para Lubricants Ltd.
  • Sika AG
KSM 25.12.29

Viscosity Index Improvers Market Summary

The global viscosity index improvers market size was estimated at USD 2,847.6 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4,282.7 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2025 to 2033. The viscosity modifiers and viscosity index improvers are same.

The viscosity modifiers (also known as viscosity index improvers) are key polymeric additives used to enhance the temperature-dependent behavior of lubricants and oils, ensuring consistent performance across varying thermal conditions. The market growth is primarily driven by the expanding automotive and industrial lubricant sectors, where the demand for high-performance, fuel-efficient, and low-viscosity lubricants continues to rise.

Increasing production of passenger and commercial vehicles, coupled with stricter emission norms, has accelerated the adoption of viscosity index improvers in engine oils, transmission fluids, and hydraulic lubricants.

Another major growth driver is the increasing emphasis on fuel efficiency and emission reduction. Modern engine designs operate under higher temperatures and pressures, requiring lubricants that maintain optimal viscosity and film strength. Viscosity index improvers help achieve better energy efficiency by reducing frictional losses, improving cold-start performance, and extending oil drain intervals. The development of advanced hydrogenated styrene-diene and polymethacrylate-based VIIs is enabling the formulation of next-generation lubricants with superior shear stability and oxidation resistance. Additionally, the growing adoption of synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricants in both automotive and industrial sectors is further strengthening market demand for high-quality viscosity modifiers.

Furthermore, the rapid emergence of electric and hybrid vehicles presents new opportunities for viscosity index improver manufacturers. Electric vehicle (EV) drivetrains and e-transmissions require specialized lubricants with controlled thermal and rheological properties, creating demand for tailor-made VIIs compatible with low-viscosity fluids. The increasing industrial automation and expansion of heavy machinery, construction, and marine sectors also support lubricant consumption, reinforcing the market's long-term growth outlook. Overall, ongoing product innovation, evolving engine technologies, and the global shift toward sustainability are expected to drive steady expansion in the viscosity index improvers market through 2033.

Global Viscosity Index Improvers Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts volume & revenue growth at the global level and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2033. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global viscosity index improvers market report based on product, application, and region:

  • Product Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
  • Polymethacrylater (PMA)
  • Ethylene Propylene Copolymer (OCP)
  • Hydrostyrene Diene Copolymer (HSD)
  • Polyisobutylene (PIB)
  • Other Product (if any)
  • Application Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
  • Engine Oils
  • Transmission Fluids
  • Hydraulic Fluids
  • Gear Oils
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Fluids
  • Other Application
  • Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
    • 1.1.1. Market Segmentation
    • 1.1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Research Scope & Assumptions
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased Database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
    • 1.3.4. Primary Research
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
  • 1.6. Data Validation & Publishing
  • 1.7. List of Abbreviations

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snapshot, 2024 (USD Million)
  • 2.2. Segmental Snapshot
  • 2.3. Competitive Landscape Snapshot

Chapter 3. Global Viscosity Index Improvers Market Variables, Trends, and Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Raw Material Trends
    • 3.2.2. Technology Trends
    • 3.2.3. Sales Channel Analysis
  • 3.3. Price Trend Analysis, 2018 - 2033, (USD/KG)
    • 3.3.1. Factors Influencing Prices
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
    • 3.5.4. Market Challenge Analysis
  • 3.6. Business Environment Analysis
    • 3.6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.6.2. PESTEL Analysis

Chapter 4. Global Viscosity Index Improvers Market: Product Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Key Takeaways
  • 4.2. Product Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2024 & 2033
    • 4.2.1. Polymethacrylate (PMA)
      • 4.2.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.2. Ethylene Propylene Copolymer (OCP)
      • 4.2.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.3. Hydrostyrene Diene Copolymer (HSD)
      • 4.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.4. Polyisobutylene (PIB)
      • 4.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.5. Other Products
      • 4.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 5. Global Viscosity Index Improvers Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. Application Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2024 & 2033
    • 5.2.1. Engine Oils
      • 5.2.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.2. Transmission Fluids
      • 5.2.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.3. Hydraulic Fluids
      • 5.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.4. Gear Oils
      • 5.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.5. Electric Vehicle (EV) Fluids
      • 5.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.6. Other Application
      • 5.2.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Global Viscosity Index Improvers Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Key Takeaways
  • 6.2. Regional Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2024 & 2033
  • 6.3. North America
    • 6.3.1. North America Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.4. U.S.
      • 6.3.4.1. U.S. Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.5. Canada
      • 6.3.5.1. Canada Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.6. Mexico
      • 6.3.6.1. Mexico Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 6.4. Europe
    • 6.4.1. Europe Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. Germany
      • 6.4.4.1. Germany Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.5. UK
      • 6.4.5.1. UK Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.6. France
      • 6.4.6.1. France Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.7. Italy
      • 6.4.7.1. Italy Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.4.8. Spain
      • 6.4.8.1. Spain Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.8.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.4.8.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Asia Pacific
    • 6.5.1. Asia Pacific Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.4. China
      • 6.5.4.1. China Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.5. India
      • 6.5.5.1. India Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.6. Japan
      • 6.5.6.1. Japan Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.5.7. South Korea
      • 6.5.7.1. South Korea Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 6.6. Latin America
    • 6.6.1. Latin America Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.6.4. Brazil
      • 6.6.4.1. Brazil Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.6.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.6.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.6.5. Argentina
      • 6.6.5.1. Argentina Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.6.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.6.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 6.7. Middle East & Africa
    • 6.7.1. Middle East & Africa Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.7.4. Saudi Arabia
      • 6.7.4.1. Saudi Arabia Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.7.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.7.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.7.5. South Africa
      • 6.7.5.1. South Africa Viscosity Index Improvers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.7.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, By Product, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.7.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, By Application, 2018 - 2033 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

  • 7.1. Key Global Players & Recent Developments & Their Impact on the Industry
  • 7.2. Company/Competition Categorization
  • 7.3. Company Market Position Analysis, 2024
  • 7.4. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 7.5. Strategy Mapping
    • 7.5.1. Expansions
    • 7.5.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
    • 7.5.3. Collaborations/Partnerships/Agreements
    • 7.5.4. New Product Launches
    • 7.5.5. Others

Chapter 8. Company Listing (Overview, Financial Product Benchmarking, Products Overview)

  • 8.1. BASF SE
    • 8.1.1. Company Overview
    • 8.1.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.1.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.2. Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    • 8.2.1. Company Overview
    • 8.2.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.2.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.3. Evonik Industries AG
    • 8.3.1. Company Overview
    • 8.3.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.3.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.4. Afton Chemical Corporation
    • 8.4.1. Company Overview
    • 8.4.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.4.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.5. The Lubrizol Corporation
    • 8.5.1. Company Overview
    • 8.5.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.5.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.6. Sanyo Chemical Industries
    • 8.6.1. Company Overview
    • 8.6.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.6.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.7. Akzo Nobel N.V.
    • 8.7.1. Company Overview
    • 8.7.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.7.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.8. LANXESS AG
    • 8.8.1. Company Overview
    • 8.8.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.8.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.9. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    • 8.9.1. Company Overview
    • 8.9.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.9.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.10. Petronas
    • 8.10.1. Company Overview
    • 8.10.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.10.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.11. Para Lubricants Ltd.
    • 8.11.1. Company Overview
    • 8.11.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.11.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 8.12. Sika AG
    • 8.12.1. Company Overview
    • 8.12.2. Financial Performance
    • 8.12.3. Product Benchmarking
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