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시장보고서
상품코드
1636338
세계의 해양 순찰선(OPV) 시장 : 선박 유형별, 크기별, 용도별, 지역별(2025-2033년)Offshore Patrol Vessel Market by Vessel Type (Advanced Vessels, Basic Vessels), Size (<50 Meters, 50 to 90 Meters, >90 Meters), Application (Coast Guard, Navy, Police Force), and Region 2025-2033 |
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해양 순찰선(OPV) 시장 세계 시장 규모는 2024년 381억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년에는 733억 달러에 달하고, 2025-2033년간 7.15%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 것으로 예측했습니다. 해상 무역 활동의 활성화, 무인 시스템 통합의 발전, 테러와 인신매매 및 마약 밀매 활동, 주변국 간 지정학적 긴장의 위협 증가 등이 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 하나입니다.
해양 순찰선(OPV)은 다양한 배타적 경제수역(EEZ) 관리 업무, 항로 보호, 연안 경비를 수행하기 위해 특별히 설계된 소형 해상 다목적 선박을 말합니다. 해안 지역 방어를 위해 해군, 해양경찰, 해안경비대, 세관이 원격으로 조종할 수 있습니다. OPV는 고성능, 신뢰성, 내구성, 지속성, 사용자 정의가 가능하며, 뛰어난 안정성과 뛰어난 항해 특성을 가지고 있어 다양한 해양 환경에서 다양한 임무를 원활하게 수행 할 수 있습니다. 다양한 해양 환경에서 다양한 임무를 원활하게 수행할 수 있습니다. 이 외에도 OPV는 해상 순찰, 해역 단속, 통제 및 감시, 해상 범죄, 해적 행위, 해양 오염, 인신매매 및 마약 거래 활동으로부터 보호하기 위해 채택되고 있습니다. 그 결과, OPV는 외부로부터의 화재 진압, 수색, 구조, 대인지뢰, 인도적 지원 활동 등에도 폭넓게 활용되고 있습니다.
해양 순찰선(OPV)은 한 국가의 연안 해역, 연안 지역 및 배타적 경제수역(EEZ)에서 순찰 및 감시 활동을 수행하기 위해 설계된 해군 함정입니다. 대형 군함보다 작고 비용 효율적이며, 해상 보안, 법 집행, 해적 퇴치, 수색 및 구조, 환경 보호, 국경 관리 등 다양한 임무를 수행하는 데 필수적인 시스템과 능력을 갖추고 있습니다. 또한 대형 군함에 비해 해상 보안 및 순찰 임무에 경제적인 솔루션을 제공합니다.
현재 테러의 위협과 주변국 간의 지정학적 긴장이 고조되면서 OPV에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 이는 시장 성장에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 이 외에도 인신매매와 마약 밀매 증가도 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 또한, 각국 정부가 해안 국경 부근의 안전 조치를 강화하기 위한 노력이 확대되고 있는 것도 시장 전망을 밝게 하고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로, 전장과 같은 상황에서 단거리 방어 기능과 함께 우수한 고속포 탑재 시스템을 통합한 해군 해양 순찰선(NOPV)의 인기가 높아지고 있는 것도 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 또한, 진화하는 안보 과제에 대응하기 위해 OPV 함대의 기능 업그레이드에 대한 투자가 증가하고 있는 것도 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
해상 무역 활동의 활성화
현재 세계 경제 상황을 재편하고 OPV 수요를 가속화하는 다양한 요인이 겹치면서 해상 무역 활동이 크게 증가하고 있습니다. 여기에 무역 정책의 자유화, 세계 시장의 확대, 신흥 경제국의 부상, 지속 가능한 운송 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가 등이 해상 무역 시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 또한, 기술 발전은 해상 무역 산업을 더욱 효율적이고 비용 효율적으로 변화시켜 해상 무역 산업에 혁명을 일으키고 있습니다. 컨테이너화, OPV 설계 및 항만 운영의 혁신으로 물류가 간소화되고, 먼 거리를 보다 빠르고 안전하게 운송할 수 있게 되었습니다. 자동화된 화물 처리 및 추적 시스템은 정확도를 높이고 인적 오류를 줄여 해상 무역의 신뢰성을 높이고 있습니다.
무인 시스템 통합이 진행 중입니다.
무인항공기(UAV)와 무인수상정(USV)과 같은 무인시스템의 통합이 OPV 시장에 활기를 불어넣고 있습니다. 이러한 시스템은 감시, 정찰 및 정보 수집의 범위를 확장하여 기존 OPV의 능력을 보완합니다. 무인 시스템을 통해 OPV는 승무원을 위험에 빠뜨리지 않고 더 넓은 지역을 커버하고 더 위험한 환경에서 활동할 수 있습니다. 무인 시스템의 채택이 증가함에 따라 OPV 작전의 효율성과 효과가 향상되고 있습니다. 또한 무인 시스템은 사람이 운영하는 시스템과 관련된 인건비, 교육 및 유지보수 비용을 절감할 수 있기 때문에 유인 작업에 대한 비용 효율적인 대안이 될 수 있습니다. 또한, 무인 시스템은 인명 피해 없이 위험한 환경이나 열악한 환경에도 배치할 수 있습니다.
지속가능성에 대한 관심 증가
현재 환경 지속가능성에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 친환경적이고 연료 효율이 높은 선박의 채택이 증가하고 있습니다. 그 결과, 해군과 해안 경비대는 운영 능력을 유지하면서 배출량과 운영 비용을 줄이기 위해 하이브리드 또는 전기 구동 OPV를 선택하고 있습니다. 또한, 정부 기관, 해군 부대 및 해양 기관은 생태 발자국을 최소화하고 선박으로 인한 오염을 줄이는 것에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있습니다. 환경 친화적인 기술의 개발과 상용화는 OPV 시장에서 지속 가능한 관행을 더욱 실현 가능하고 비용 효율적으로 만들고 있습니다. 이러한 기술에는 첨단 추진 시스템, 연료 효율이 높은 엔진, 하이브리드 추진 및 전기 추진, 배기가스 배출을 줄이기 위한 대체 연료 등이 포함됩니다.
The global offshore patrol vessel market size reached USD 38.1 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 73.3 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.15% during 2025-2033. The growing maritime trade activities, increasing integration of unmanned systems, and rising threat of terrorism, human and drug trafficking activities, and geopolitical tensions among neighboring countries are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Offshore patrol vessel (OPV) refers to a small surface, highly versatile ship specially designed for executing various exclusive economic zone (EEZ) management operations, protecting shipping lanes, and ensuring coastal security. It can be remotely operated by the navy, marine police, coast guard, and customs for defense at coastal regions. It is further utilized by several law enforcement agencies for ensuring optimal maritime security and border control. OPV is high-performance, reliable, durable, and persistent and offers customizability, excellent stability, and exceptional seakeeping attributes to facilitate varying tasks in different seagoing environments. Apart from this, OPV is employed for offshore patrolling, policing maritime zones, control and surveillance, and protecting against maritime criminality, piracy, marine pollution, and human or narcotics trafficking activities. As a result, OPV finds extensive applications in external firefighting, search, and rescue, anti-mine and humanitarian operations.
An offshore patrol vessel (OPV) is a naval vessel designed for conducting patrol and surveillance operations in offshore waters, coastal regions, and exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of a country. It is smaller and more cost-effective than larger warships and is equipped with essential systems and capabilities to conduct a variety of missions, such as maritime security, law enforcement, anti-piracy operations, search and rescue, environmental protection, and border control. It also provides an economical solution for maritime security and patrol missions compared to larger warships.
At present, the increasing demand for OPVs due to the rising threat of terrorism and geopolitical tensions among neighboring countries is impelling the growth of the market. Besides this, increasing incidents of human and drug trafficking operations is propelling the growth of the market. In addition, the growing initiatives taken by the governing agencies of various countries to strengthen the security measures around the coastal borders are offering a favorable market outlook. Apart from this, the increasing popularity of naval offshore patrol vessels (NOPVs) integrated with superior rapid gun mount systems along with short-range defensive features in warfare-like situations is supporting the growth of the market. Additionally, rising investments in upgrading the functionalities of OPV fleets to meet the evolving security challenges is bolstering the growth of the market.
Rising maritime trade activities
At present, there is a significant rise in maritime trade activities, driven by a confluence of factors that are reshaping the global economic landscape and accelerating the demand for OPVs. Besides this, the liberalization of trade policies, expanding global markets, the rise of emerging economies, and the growing need for sustainable transportation solutions are positively influencing maritime trade market. Moreover, advancements in technology are revolutionizing the maritime trade industry, making it more efficient and cost-effective. Innovations in containerization, OPV design, and port operations are also streamlining logistics, enabling goods to be transported more swiftly and securely across vast distances. Automated systems for cargo handling and tracking are also improving accuracy and reducing human errors, thereby enhancing the reliability of maritime trade.
Increasing integration of unmanned systems
The integration of unmanned systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vessels (USVs), is gaining momentum in the OPV market. These systems complement the capabilities of conventional OPVs by providing extended surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering. Unmanned systems allow OPVs to cover larger areas and operate in riskier environments without endangering crew members. The growing adoption of unmanned systems is enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of OPV operations. Furthermore, unmanned systems offer a cost-effective alternative to manned operations as they can reduce labor, training, and maintenance costs associated with human-operated systems. Additionally, unmanned systems can be deployed in hazardous or challenging environments without risking human lives.
Growing focus on sustainable practices
At present, there is an increase in the adoption of greener and more fuel-efficient vessels due to the rising focus on environmental sustainability. As a result, navies and coast guards are opting for hybrid or electric-powered OPVs to reduce emissions and operational costs while maintaining operational capabilities. Moreover, governing bodies, naval forces, and maritime agencies are becoming conscious of minimizing their ecological footprint and reducing the pollution caused by vessels. The development and commercialization of greener technologies are making sustainable practices more feasible and cost-effective for the OPV market. These technologies include advanced propulsion systems, fuel-efficient engines, hybrid or electric propulsion, and alternative fuels to reduce emissions.
Advanced Vessels
Basic Vessels
Basic vessels dominate the market
Basic OPVs are a specific class of naval vessels designed for patrolling and surveillance tasks in offshore waters. These vessels are designed to operate in relatively open waters, away from the coastline, and are typically employed by navies, coast guards, and other maritime agencies for various missions and roles. They are used for enforcing maritime laws and regulations. They can intercept and apprehend vessels involved in illegal activities, conduct inspections, and enforce maritime borders. They are also equipped with surveillance and sensor systems, such as radar, sonar, and electro-optical sensors, enabling them to conduct extensive surveillance and reconnaissance missions. They are often involved in search and rescue operations, assisting distressed vessels or individuals in distress at sea.
<50 Meters
>90 Meters
>90 meters hold the largest share in the market
A more than 90 meters-sized offshore patrol vessel (OPV) is a larger and more capable vessel designed for extended offshore operations. These larger OPVs often have enhanced capabilities compared to their smaller counterparts, allowing them to undertake more diverse and complex missions. They are designed to have a greater fuel capacity and endurance, allowing them to remain at sea for extended periods without needing frequent refueling. They are also equipped with advanced long-range radar, electro-optical sensors, and communication intelligence (COMINT) systems for effective surveillance of larger maritime areas. They are designed with improved living quarters and facilities for the crew, allowing them to operate more effectively during extended patrols.
Coast Guard
Navy
Police Force
Navy holds the biggest share of the market
Offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) are used by navies for a variety of important reasons, making them indispensable assets in modern maritime security and naval operations. These vessels serve as versatile and capable platforms that play a crucial role in safeguarding national interests, protecting territorial waters, and promoting maritime security. OPVs are designed and optimized for patrolling and surveillance tasks in offshore waters. Their ability to operate efficiently in open seas away from the coastline allows navies to extend their presence and maintain a continuous watch over critical maritime areas. With advanced surveillance and sensor systems, including radar, electro-optical sensors, and communication intelligence capabilities, OPVs enable navies to monitor and detect a wide range of maritime activities, such as piracy, illegal fishing, smuggling, and other illicit activities.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest offshore patrol vessel market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represented the largest market.
Asia Pacific held the biggest market due to rising investments by governing agencies in the region for strengthening border security and preventing terrorist attacks. Besides this, the rising maritime trade activities are propelling the growth of the market.
Apart from this, the increasing promotion of domestic shipbuilding industries, along with the rising availability of customization options to meet specific operational requirements, is supporting the growth of the market.
North America is estimated to expand further in this domain due to the increasing focus on maintaining border security. Furthermore, the rising focus on naval modernization and the replacement of obsolete vessels is bolstering the growth of the market.
Competitive Landscape
Key market players are upgrading communication systems, sensor suites, navigation equipment, and surveillance capabilities. They are also focusing on offering OPVs that can be modelled depending on the needs of clients. Top companies are designing OPVs with multi-mission capabilities which can perform various tasks, such as patrol and surveillance, search and rescue, environmental protection, and disaster response. They are also working to improve the endurance and range of their vessels and increase their operational effectiveness and reduce the need for frequent refueling or resupply. Leading companies are using advanced composite materials and lightweight design techniques that help in reducing the overall weight of the vessel, leading to improved fuel efficiency and performance.
Austal Ltd.
BAE Systems plc
Damen Shipyards Group N.V.
Dearsan
Fincantieri S.p.A.
Fr. Fassmer GmbH & Co. KG
Fr. Lurssen Werft GmbH & Co.KG
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
Israel Shipyards Ltd.
Naval Group
Kindly, note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.