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시장보고서
상품코드
1722578
가스 엔진 시장 보고서 : 연료 유형, 출력, 용도, 업계별, 지역별(2025-2033년)Gas Engine Market Report by Fuel Type, Power Output, Application, Industry Vertical, and Region 2025-2033 |
세계 가스 엔진 시장 규모는 2024년 58억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년에는 81억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상하며, 2025-2033년 연평균 성장률(CAGR)은 3.9%에 달할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. 가스 엔진과 재생 가능 자원을 결합한 하이브리드 시스템의 사용 증가, 무정전 전원 공급 장치에 대한 수요 증가, 데이터센터의 증가 등이 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인입니다.
주요 시장 촉진요인 : 청정에너지원에 대한 수요 증가, 천연가스의 풍부한 가용성, 산업용 및 발전용 가스 엔진의 채택 확대, 가스 엔진 효율의 급속한 기술 발전, 엄격한 환경 규제가 가스 엔진 시장의 주요 촉진요인입니다.
주요 시장 동향 : 가스 엔진 시장의 주요 동향으로는 고효율 저배출 엔진으로의 전환, 바이오가스 및 수소 연료의 이용 확대, 성능 모니터링 및 예지보전을 위한 IoT 기술의 통합 등을 들 수 있습니다. 또한, 가스 엔진과 신재생에너지원을 결합한 하이브리드 파워시스템에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있습니다.
지리적 동향 : 북미는 첨단 가스 인프라의 존재, 에너지 효율적 발전에 대한 막대한 투자, 풍부한 천연가스 매장량, 재생에너지 통합에 대한 노력으로 가스 엔진 시장을 선도하고 있습니다.
경쟁 환경:가스 엔진 산업의 주요 시장 기업은 Caterpillar Inc., China Yuchai International Limited, Cummins Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., JFE Holdings Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Rolls-Royce plc, Siemens AG, Volkswagen AG, Wartsila Oyj Abp 등이 있습니다.
도전과 기회 : 가스 엔진 시장의 도전과제는 엄격한 환경 규제와 대체 재생 가능 기술과의 경쟁입니다. 기회는 지속가능한 에너지 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가와 가스 엔진이 하이브리드 시스템과 통합되어 다양한 응용 분야에서 보다 깨끗하고 효율적인 에너지 생산을 제공할 수 있는 가능성에서 비롯됩니다.
급속한 산업화
가스 엔진의 수요를 견인하는 주요 요인 중 하나는 세계 산업화의 급속한 발전입니다. 신흥국들이 현대화를 추구함에 따라 에너지 수요가 급증하고 있습니다. 신뢰성과 효율성으로 잘 알려진 가스 엔진은 산업 환경에서 발전을 위한 최적의 솔루션인 경우가 많습니다. 가스 엔진은 변동하는 에너지 수요를 충족시킬 수 있는 견고하고 유연한 방법을 제공합니다. 또한, 가스 엔진은 천연가스를 포함한 다양한 연료로 작동할 수 있기 때문에 제조업, 석유화학, 섬유 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 다재다능한 선택이 될 수 있습니다. 미국 에너지 정보국의 보고서에 따르면, 2022년 미국의 총 전력 소비량은 약 4조 700억 kWh로 전년 대비 2.6% 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한, 2024년 에너지 소비량은 2023년 대비 2% 증가할 것으로 예상되며, 가장 많이 소비하는 부문은 주택 부문으로 4% 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다.
환경에 대한 관심 증가
기후변화에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 청정에너지로의 전환이 진행되고 있으며, IPCC의 '기후변화의 물리적 기초에 관한 6차 평가보고서'에 따르면 화석연료의 연소로 인해 매년 약 110억 톤의 탄소가 대기 중으로 배출되고 있습니다. 마찬가지로 NOAA 국립환경정보센터의 2023년 세계기후보고서에 따르면 해양과 육지를 합친 기온은 10년마다 평균 0.20도씩 상승할 것이라고 합니다. 또한 2023년 7월, 8월, 9월의 세계 기온은 장기 평균보다 1.0도 더 높았으며, 어느 달도 그 달에 가장 따뜻한 7개의 달 중 하나로 꼽혔습니다. 가스 엔진은 기존의 석탄 화력 발전이나 석유 화력 발전에 비해 온실 가스 배출량이 적습니다. 따라서 에너지 수요를 충족시키기 위한 친환경적인 대안으로 각광받고 있습니다. 세계 각국 정부의 엄격한 배출 규제 도입은 산업계와 발전소를 가스 엔진으로 더욱 밀어붙여 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다.
높아지는 에너지 안보
단일 에너지원이나 에너지 유형에 의존하는 것은 국가 에너지 안보에 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다. 가스 엔진은 에너지 믹스를 다양화하고 수입 석유와 중앙 집중식 송전망에 대한 의존도를 낮추는 대안을 제공합니다. 천연가스는 풍부하고 국내 또는 지역에서 조달할 수 있기 때문에 에너지 안보와 안정에 기여합니다. 이 때문에 가스 엔진 기술에 대한 투자가 증가하여 수요를 더욱 증가시키고 있습니다. 세계에너지모니터에 따르면 748기가와트(GW) 이상의 천연가스 발전소가 건설 전 및 건설 단계에 있으며, 자본 지출은 약 6,010억 달러에 달합니다. 예를 들어, 2022년 11월, 바르질라는 인도 첸나이에 위치한 15.5메가와트 규모의 자체 발전소를 위해 타밀나두 석유제품회사(TPL)로부터 34SG 가스 엔진 2기를 수주했습니다.
The global gas engine market size reached USD 5.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 8.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9% during 2025-2033. The increasing use of hybrid systems that combine gas engines with renewable sources, rising need for uninterrupted power supply, and the growing number of data centers are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Major Market Drivers: Increasing demand for clean energy sources, the abundant availability of natural gas, growing adoption of gas engines in industrial applications and power generation, rapid technological advancements in gas engine efficiency, and stringent environmental regulations are the major drivers for gas engine market.
Key Market Trends: Key trends in the gas engine market include a shift towards high-efficiency, low-emission engines, increasing use of biogas and hydrogen fuels, and integration of IoT technology for performance monitoring and predictive maintenance. There is also a growing focus on hybrid power systems combining gas engines with renewable energy sources.
Geographical Trends: North America is leading the gas engine market due to the presence of advanced gas infrastructure, significant investments in energy-efficient power generation, abundant natural gas reserves, and the region's commitment to renewable energy integration.
Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the Gas Engine industry include Caterpillar Inc., China Yuchai International Limited, Cummins Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., JFE Holdings Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Rolls-Royce plc, Siemens AG, Volkswagen AG, and Wartsila Oyj Abp, among many others.
Challenges and Opportunities: Challenges in the gas engine market include stringent environmental regulations and competition from alternative renewable technologies. Opportunities arise from the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and the potential for gas engines to integrate with hybrid systems, offering cleaner, more efficient energy production in diverse applications.
Rapid Industrialization
One of the primary factors driving the demand for gas engines is the rapid pace of industrialization worldwide. As developing countries seek to modernize, their energy requirements are surging. Gas engines, known for their reliability and efficiency, are often the go-to solution for power generation in industrial settings. They offer a robust and flexible way to meet fluctuating energy needs. Moreover, gas engines can run on a variety of fuels, including natural gas, making them a versatile choice for diverse industries, such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and textiles. According to a report by the US Energy Information Administration, the total electricity consumption in the United States in 2022 was about 4.07 trillion kWh, an increase of 2.6% compared to the previous year. Furthermore, it is forecasted that the energy consumption will experience a 2% increase in 2024 from 2023, with the highest consumption anticipated from the residential sector with a 4% rise.
Rise in Environmental Concerns
With the growing awareness about climate change, there is an increase in the shift towards cleaner energy options. According to IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report on the Physical Basis of Climate Change, burning fossil fuels add about 11 billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere each year. Similarly, another data provided by the 2023 Global Climate Report from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, stated that the combined ocean and land temperature increases at an average rate of 0.20 degree Celsius per decade. Moreover, every month of 2023 ranked among the 7 warmest for that month with global temperatures for July, August, and September reaching 1.0 degree Celsius above the long-term average. Gas engines emit fewer greenhouse gases as compared to traditional coal-fired or oil-based power generation systems. This makes them a more environment friendly choice for meeting energy needs. The adoption of strict emission regulations by governments worldwide further pushes industries and power plants toward gas engines, boosting their demand.
Growing Energy Security
Dependence on a single source or type of energy can pose risks to a country's energy security. Gas engines offer an alternative to diversify the energy mix, which reduces reliance on imported oil or centralized power grids. Natural gas is abundant and can be sourced domestically or regionally, which contributes to energy security and stability. This has led to increased investment in gas engine technologies, thereby further driving demand. According to the Global Energy Monitor, over 748 gigawatts (GW) of natural gas power plants are in pre- and construction phases, costing around US$ 601 billion in capital expenditure. For instance, in November 2022, Wartsila received an order for two 34SG gas engines by the Tamilnadu Petroproducts Limited (TPL) for 15.5 MW captive power plant in Chennai, India.
Natural gas dominates the market
Natural gas is one of the commonly used fuels for gas engines. Composed primarily of methane, it is a naturally occurring fossil fuel that is extracted from underground reserves. Natural gas engines are known for their efficiency and reduced emissions as compared to engines running on gasoline or diesel. According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, as of 2023, India's share of natural gas in energy basket is 6.7%. The government has set a target to raise the share of natural gas in energy mix to 15% in 2030. Such policy-level initiatives are likely to boost the natural gas sector.
1-2 MW holds the largest share in the market
Engines with a power output of 1-2 MW are used in applications that require a moderate amount of power. These are commonly found in medium-sized manufacturing facilities, large commercial buildings, and small-scale power plants. They are versatile and can be used either as the main power source or as a backup.
Power generation dominates the market
One of the most common applications of gas engines is in power generation. These engines are used to generate electricity, either as the main power source or as backup generators for commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and residential areas. For instance, in October 2021, Briggs & Stratton launched Vanguard 400 series engines designed to deliver dependable power for various commercial and industrial equipment. In another example, in April 2021, Northern Tool + Equipment Co., a US-based tool retail company, acquired Jack's Small Engines, a family-owned small engine parts and outdoor power equipment parts company. This acquisition enhances Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 's capabilities in tools, equipment, engines, and maintenance services, consolidating its position in the market.
Utilities dominate the market
In the utilities sector, gas engines play a pivotal role in power generation. They are commonly used in both centralized and decentralized energy systems. Smaller engines may serve as backup generators for residential and commercial buildings, while larger engines with outputs in the megawatt range can be employed in utility-scale power plants. Gas engines are valued for their efficiency, lower emissions, and capability to quickly ramp up or down based on energy demand.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest gas engine market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
The increasing extraction of shale gas represents one of the primary factors driving the demand for gas engines in the North American region. Moreover, the rising environmental awareness and stricter governmental policies on emissions are driving the demand for cleaner energy solutions like gas engines in the region. Besides this, the growing demand for reliable and efficient power is influencing the market positively. In addition to this, key players are expanding significantly in the region. For instance, Cummins Inc. announced in 2024 that its new 15-liter natural gas engine designed for heavy-duty and on-highway applications could lead to a 5-fold growth in customers for the alternative powertrain. It overcomes complaints about low power and torque and can run on potentially net-zero carbon renewable natural gas (RNG), as stated by its North America region Company Head.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the gas engine industry include Caterpillar Inc., China Yuchai International Limited, Cummins Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., JFE Holdings Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Rolls-Royce plc, Siemens AG, Volkswagen AG, and Wartsila Oyj Abp, among many others.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
The leading companies are integrating turbochargers that allow for more air to be compressed and mixed with fuel, which leads to more powerful combustion and results in higher power output from a smaller engine size, effectively improving fuel efficiency. They are also equipped with advanced electronic control units (ECUs) that offer precise control over various engine parameters like fuel injection, air-to-fuel ratio, and ignition timing and improve performance, reduce fuel consumption, and enable easier diagnostics and maintenance. Moreover, key players are developing hybrid gas engines that are designed to work in tandem with renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power. These hybrid systems can switch between power sources as needed, which ensures constant energy supply while reducing the overall carbon footprint. For instance, in February 2021, TMH International, a Switzerland-based railroad equipment manufacturing company, acquired Rolls-Royce's Bergen Engines medium-speed gas and diesel engines business for $163 million.