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시장보고서
상품코드
1800805
소노부이 시장 보고서 : 기능, 기술, 설치, 사이즈, 범위, 용도, 지역별(2025-2033년)Sonobuoy Market Report by Function, Technology, Installation, Size, Range, Application, and Region 2025-2033 |
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세계 소노부이 시장 규모는 2024년 5억 2,230만 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년에는 8억 2,150만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 2025년부터 2033년까지 4.90%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 기록할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 세계 각국의 해군 함대 확장 및 현대화, 환경 인식 및 규제 강화, 방위 기관, 연구 기관, 업계 관계자 간의 협력 강화, 지정학적 역학 변화 등이 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
군사비 증가
군사비 증가는 시장 성장을 촉진하는 중요한 요인 중 하나입니다. 예를 들어, 미국 Statista에 따르면 2023년 세계 군사비 지출은 2조 4,400억 달러에 달해 조사 대상 기간 중 최고치를 기록했습니다. 이에 비해 세계 군사비는 2001년 1조 1,000억 달러, 2010년 1조 7,000억 달러였습니다. 또한 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁의 영향으로 2021년부터 2022년까지 우크라이나의 GDP 대비 군사비 비율은 3.8%에 육박하던 것이 33.5%로 크게 상승했습니다. 많은 국가들이 국방 예산을 증액하고 해양 감시 및 대잠수함전(ASW) 능력 강화에 주력하고 있습니다. 여기에는 광범위한 해군 현대화 노력의 일환으로 첨단 소노부이(sonobuoy) 조달도 포함됩니다. 이러한 요인으로 인해 향후 몇 년 동안 소노부이의 시장 점유율이 확대될 것으로 예상됩니다.
해상 순찰 활동 확대
해상 순찰 활동의 확대는 소노부이 시장 성장의 중요한 촉진요인입니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 3월 독일 해군은 리비아 정부가 유엔의 무기 금수조치를 감시하기 위해 EU가 주도하는 일리니 작전에 계속 참여하면서 리비아 상공에서 해상 순찰 감시를 확대했습니다. 각국이 배타적 경제수역(EEZ)과 전략적 해상 항로 등 더 넓은 범위를 커버하기 위해 해상 순찰 활동을 확대함에 따라, 소노부이와 같은 첨단 감시 도구에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 소노부이는 종합적인 감시 범위를 제공하고, 잠재적인 위협을 조기에 발견하는 데 필수적이며, 소노부이 시장 가격에 긍정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
기술 발전
소나 기술, 신호처리, 음향 센서의 개발로 더욱 정교하고 효과적인 소노부이가 개발되고 있습니다. 데이터 분석 개선, 장거리 감지, 환경 적응성 향상 등의 혁신이 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 6월, 탈레스는 ATL 2 해상 초계기에서 SonoFlash 소노플래시 소노부이를 테스트했습니다. SonoFlash는 프랑스 해군의 대잠수함전(ASW) 요건에 맞게 설계된 차세대 A 사이즈 소노부이입니다. SonoFlash는 고출력 송신기와 수동형 저주파 지향성 수신기를 하나의 음향 부표에 통합하여 액티브 모드와 패시브 모드를 제공합니다. 이러한 요인들은 소노부이 시장 예측에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
The global sonobuoy market size reached USD 522.3 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 821.5 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.90% during 2025-2033. The global expansion and modernization of naval fleets by various countries, growing environmental awareness and regulations, rising collaborations between defense agencies, research institutions, and industry players, and changing geopolitical dynamics are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Rising Military Spending
Rising military spending is one of the key factors driving the market's growth. For instance, according to Statista, global military spending reached US$ 2.44 trillion in 2023, the highest level throughout the period under study. In comparison, worldwide military spending was US$ 1.1 trillion in 2001 and US$ 1.7 trillion s in 2010. Also, due to the Russia-Ukraine war, from 2021 to 2022, the ratio of Ukraine's military spending to GDP climbed significantly from nearly 3.8% to almost 33.5%. Many countries are increasing their defense budgets, focusing on enhancing their maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities. This includes the procurement of advanced sonobuoys as part of broader naval modernization efforts. These factors are expected to propel the sonobuoy market share in the coming years.
Expanding Maritime Patrol Operations
The expansion of maritime patrol operations is a significant driver of growth in the sonobuoy market. For instance, in March 2024, German Navy extended maritime patrol surveillance over Libya as the government continued to participate in the EU-led operation Irini to monitor the UN arms embargo. As nations expand their maritime patrol operations to cover larger areas, including exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and strategic maritime routes, the demand for advanced surveillance tools like sonobuoys grows. Sonobuoys are essential for providing comprehensive coverage and early detection of potential threats, thereby positively influencing the sonobuoy market price.
Technological Advancements
Advances in sonar technology, signal processing, and acoustic sensors have led to the development of more sophisticated and effective sonobuoys. Innovations such as improved data analytics, longer-range detection, and better environmental adaptability are driving market growth. For instance, in June 2024, Thales tested SonoFlash Sonobuoy from ATL 2 Maritime Patrol Aircraft. SonoFlash is a new-generation A-size sonobuoy designed to suit French Navy anti-submarine warfare (ASW) requirements. SonoFlash provides active and passive modes by combining a high-powered transmitter and a passive low-frequency directional receiver into a single acoustic buoy. These factors further positively influence the sonobuoy market forecast.
Passive dominates the market
Passive function minimizes the risk of revealing the presence to potential targets, as it doesn't emit detectable acoustic signals that can be intercepted. Moreover, passive functions are exceptionally effective in tracking stealthy submarines that operate quietly beneath the ocean's surface. Their ability to pick up faint underwater sounds allows for the precise localization and tracking of submerged threats. Also, they are well-suited for applications beyond military anti-submarine warfare. They find extensive use in scientific research, environmental monitoring, and marine mammal studies. Their non-intrusive listening capabilities enable researchers to study the natural behavior of marine species, monitor oceanographic phenomena, and even conduct passive acoustic monitoring for seismic activities or volcanic eruptions.
Directional frequency analysis and recording dominates the market
Directional frequency analysis and recording (DIFAR) sonobuoys are designed to detect and record underwater sounds with remarkable precision and accuracy. They achieve this through the use of directional hydrophones, which are equipped with multiple sensors that can determine the direction from which sound signals originate. This directional capability is invaluable in anti-submarine warfare, as it allows for precise tracking and localization of submarines and other underwater targets. DIFAR can effectively discern between multiple sound sources, helping operators differentiate between friendly vessels and potential threats. This technology has greatly improved the efficiency of naval operations and contributed to maritime security. Furthermore, DIFAR technology has developed over time, incorporating advanced signal processing techniques and miniaturization of components.
Pneumatic dominates the market
Pneumatic deployment is exceptionally versatile and rapid. Aircraft can release multiple sonobuoys simultaneously in a predetermined pattern over a wide area, covering vast expanses of ocean swiftly. Pneumatic launchers on aircraft are capable of deploying various types, allowing for a comprehensive and adaptable approach to underwater surveillance, including passive and active product variants for different mission requirements. Furthermore, pneumatic deployment ensures a safe distance between the deploying aircraft and the sensitive sensors, minimizing the risk of interference or damage during launch. This safety factor is paramount, as they are delicate instruments with highly sensitive hydrophones that require optimal conditions for accurate data collection.
Size A dominates the market
Size A are the largest in the sonobuoy family, characterized by their robust construction and expanded capabilities. These are typically equipped with advanced sensor arrays, including highly sensitive hydrophones, to detect and record underwater acoustic signals with remarkable precision. Their larger size allows for the integration of more sophisticated electronics and extended power sources, enabling longer operational lifespans and enhanced data collection capabilities. Also, they are commonly employed in anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missions, where their extensive sensor arrays and extended endurance make them ideal for detecting and tracking submarines over extended periods. Size A are often deployed in patterns or networks, creating a comprehensive underwater surveillance network over a wide area, crucial for securing maritime territories.
Long range dominates the market
Long ranges are engineered to detect and monitor underwater sounds and activities across expansive distances in the ocean. They are equipped with advanced hydrophones and powerful signal processing systems that enable them to capture acoustic signals from considerable depths and over extended ranges. This extended range capability is particularly crucial in military applications, where the detection and tracking of submarines and underwater threats across vast maritime areas are paramount. These are often employed in anti-submarine warfare (ASW) operations, where their ability to cover extensive oceanic regions provides a tactical advantage. Long-range product variants are typically deployed from aircraft or ships and can be launched in patterns or networks to create a comprehensive underwater surveillance network.
Defense dominates the market
Sonobuoys play a critical role in naval exercises, joint operations, and strategic deployments. Their versatility allows them to be launched from various platforms, including maritime patrol aircraft, helicopters, and naval vessels, offering flexibility in addressing diverse operational scenarios. Additionally, their real-time data collection and transmission capabilities empower naval operators with crucial acoustic intelligence, enabling quick response to potential threats and ensuring situational awareness. Beyond their role in defense, it also finds applications in search and rescue missions, helping locate and save lives in distress at sea.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest sonobuoy market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America boasts an extensive and highly advanced defense sector, including naval forces with a robust focus on maritime security. The United States, in particular, maintains a formidable naval presence and invests significantly in anti-submarine warfare capabilities. As sonobuoys are essential tools for naval surveillance and anti-submarine operations, the demand for these devices in North America remains consistently high. Moreover, the region houses numerous leading defense contractors and technology innovators who continually develop cutting-edge technologies. This fosters a competitive environment that drives innovation and ensures that North America product is at the forefront of technological advancements. Additionally, North America's expansive coastline and vast maritime territories necessitate a strong commitment to maritime security, further fueling the demand for the product. For instance, in April 2024, the US Navy's anti-submarine warfare (ASW) experts restocked their supply of modern multistatic air-launched sub-hunting sonobuoys, which work with other sonobuoys to detect, locate, and track enemy submarines.
Numerous key manufacturers invest heavily in R&D to advance technology and improve the performance of the product. This includes developing more sensitive hydrophones, enhancing signal processing capabilities, and increasing the operational lifespan of sonobuoys. R&D efforts also focus on miniaturization and integration of components to create more compact and efficient systems. Furthermore, companies are constantly innovating to stay competitive. This includes exploring new materials, manufacturing techniques, and sensor technologies to make more effective and cost-efficient products. Several companies are diversifying their product lines to offer a range of product variant types, sizes, and technologies to cater to various customer needs. This allows them to serve both military and civilian markets and adapt to changing requirements.