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시장보고서
상품코드
1941345
기유 시장 보고서 : 종류별, 그룹별, 용도별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Base Oil Market Report by Type (Mineral, Synthetic, Bio-Based), Group (Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V), Application (Automotive Oil, Industrial Oil, Metalworking Fluids, Hydraulic Oil, Greases, and Others), and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 기유 시장 규모는 2025년에 3,450만 톤에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 4,070만 톤에 달하고, 2026년부터 2034년까지 CAGR 1.82%로 성장할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 엄격한 배출가스 규제 시행 확대, 제품 성능 저하 없이 환경 부하를 줄이기 위한 재생 제품 채택 증가, 우수한 성능으로 인한 합성 윤활유 수요 증가 등이 시장 성장을 견인하는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
합성 윤활유 수요 증가
그룹 III 및 그룹 IV 기유를 많이 사용하는 합성 윤활유에 대한 수요 증가는 시장 성장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 하나입니다. 합성 윤활유는 특히 극한의 온도와 고압 환경에서 우수한 성능을 발휘하기 때문에 자동차, 산업, 항공 분야의 용도에 적합합니다. 업계는 기계 성능 향상과 유지보수 비용 절감을 위해 보다 내구성이 높고 효율적인 윤활유를 요구하고 있으며, 이는 합성 윤활유의 채택을 촉진하고 있습니다. 연료 효율 향상, 배기가스 배출 감소 등 합성유의 장점에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 합성유 배합에 사용되는 고품질 기유에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 2024년, AMSOIL은 정비사를 위한 합성 혼합 모터 오일 시리즈를 출시했습니다. 0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30의 점도 등급으로 제공되는 이 최신 제품은 50% 이상의 합성 기유를 함유하고 있어 기존 오일에 비해 보호성과 성능을 향상시켰습니다. 직분사 엔진 및 터보차저 장착 모델을 포함한 현대 엔진의 요구를 충족하도록 설계되었습니다.
기유 재활용 기술의 발전
재활용 기술이 향상됨에 따라 사용한 윤활유 재활용은 점점 더 현실적인 선택이 되고 있습니다. 이에 따라 현대의 성능 요건을 충족하는 재생 정제유 생산에 필수적인 고품질 기유에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 재생 처리된 기유는 제품의 성능 저하 없이 환경 부하를 줄이고자 하는 기업에게 지속가능한 옵션을 제공합니다. 또한, 진공 증류 및 수소화 처리와 같은 재정제 기술의 발전으로 버진 오일과 동등한 품질의 기유를 생산할 수 있게 되었습니다. 이러한 추세는 환경에 대한 인식이 높은 산업계와 개인의 증가하는 요구에 부응하여 기유 시장에 좋은 전망을 가져다주고 있습니다. 2024년에는 토탈에너지가 핀란드의 재정제 기유 전문 기업 테코일사를 인수하여 친환경 고품질 윤활유 생산을 강화했습니다. 테코일의 핀란드 공장은 연간 5만 톤의 재생 기유를 처리하고 있으며, 토탈에너지가 친환경 기유 수요 증가에 대응하는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 이번 인수를 통해 토탈에너지는 자동차 및 산업 분야의 친환경 제품에 대한 수요 증가에 대응하는 한편, 고품질 윤활유 생산에 재생 기유 활용을 가속화할 수 있게 되었습니다.
환경 규제와 지속가능성
배출가스에 대한 엄격한 규제 시행으로 보다 고품질의 친환경적인 기유 개발이 진행되고 있습니다. 각 업체들은 환경 부하를 줄이면서 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 기유에 대한 투자를 진행하고 있습니다. 이 오일은 오염이 적고 연비 효율을 개선하여 온실가스 배출을 줄이기 위한 노력에 부합하는 오일입니다. 기업들은 규제 준수와 지속가능성에 대한 사용자 요구에 부응하기 위해 재생 가능하고 생분해 가능한 기유를 사용하는 데 주력하고 있습니다. 2024년 스텔란티스는 'SUSTAINera RECYCLE' 컬렉션에서 100% 재생유로 제조된 최초의 지속가능한 엔진 윤활유 'Quartz EV3R 10W-40'을 출시했습니다. 토탈에너지 루브리컨츠와 공동 개발한 이 친환경 윤활유는 버진오일 윤활유와 동등한 성능을 발휘하며, 특히 이산화탄소 배출량을 크게 줄일 수 있습니다. 이번 프로젝트는 자동차 분야의 지속가능성을 추구하는 스텔란티스의 순환 경제 계획에 따른 것입니다.
The global base oil market size reached 34.5 Million Tons in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 40.7 Million Tons by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 1.82% during 2026-2034. The growing implementation of stringent emission regulations, rising adoption of reprocessed items to lessen ecological footprint without compromising on product effectiveness, and the increasing demand for synthetic lubricants on account of their superior performance are some of the factors impelling the market growth
Increasing Demand for Synthetic Lubricants
The increasing demand for synthetic lubricants, which often utilize group III and group IV base oils, represents one of the key factors impelling the market growth. Synthetic lubricants offer superior performance, particularly in extreme temperatures and high-pressure environments, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and aviation applications. Industries are seeking more durable and efficient lubricants to enhance machinery performance and reduce maintenance costs, which is facilitating the adoption of synthetic lubricants. The growing awareness about the benefits of synthetic oils, including better fuel efficiency and lower emissions, is driving the higher-quality base oil demand in their formulation. In 2024, AMSOIL launched its Synthetic-Blend Motor Oil series for mechanics, offered in 0W-20, 5W-20, and 5W-30 viscosities. This latest product includes more than 50% synthetic base oils, providing improved protection and performance in comparison to traditional oils. It is made to fulfill the needs of contemporary engines, including direct injection and turbocharged models.
Advancements in Base Oil Recycling Technologies
Recycling used lubricants is becoming an increasingly viable option as recycling technologies are improving. This is driving the need for premium base oils, as they are crucial for producing re-refined oils that comply with contemporary performance requirements. Reprocessed base oils provide a sustainable option for businesses seeking to lessen their ecological footprint without compromising on product effectiveness. Besides this, advancements in technology during re-refining, like vacuum distillation and hydrotreating, enable the creation of base oils that match the quality of virgin oils. This trend is offering a favorable base oil market outlook by meeting the growing needs of environmentally aware industries and individuals. In 2024, TotalEnergies acquired Tecoil, a Finnish company specializing in re-refined base oils, to enhance the production of environment-friendly, high-quality lubricants. Tecoil's facility in Finland processes 50,000 tons of re-refined base oils annually, aiding TotalEnergies in satisfying the growing demand for eco-friendly base oils. This purchase will enable TotalEnergies to speed up the utilization of re-refined base oils in its high-quality lubricant manufacturing, matching the increasing need for eco-friendly products in the automotive and industrial fields.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainability
The implementation of stringent regulations on emissions is leading to the creation of higher-quality, eco-friendly base oils. Companies are investing in base oils that offer enhanced performance while reducing environmental impact. These oils are less polluting and provide improved fuel efficiency, aligning with the efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Businesses are focusing on using renewable and biodegradable base oils to adhere to regulations and meet user demands for sustainability. In 2024, Stellantis launched Quartz EV3R 10W-40, the first sustainable engine lubricant produced entirely from regenerated oils in its SUSTAINera RECYCLE collection. Created in partnership with TotalEnergies Lubrifiants, this environment-friendly lubricant offers the same performance as those made from virgin oils and notably reduces carbon emissions. The project is in line with Stellantis' circular economy plan to advance sustainability in the automotive sector.
Mineral accounts for the majority of the market share
Mineral account for the majority of the market share because of its widespread availability and reduced production expenses. It is obtained from crude oil through refining processes and is used in various lubricant formulations across industries. Mineral base oil provides sufficient performance for a broad range of applications like automotive oils, industrial lubricants, and hydraulic fluids, making it the preferred choice for manufacturers in cost-sensitive markets. According to base oil market insights, this segment continues to dominate due to its established infrastructure and high demand in developing regions.
Group I hold the largest share of the industry
Group I dominate the market because of their widespread use in various applications and cost-effectiveness. These oils are produced using solvent refining processes and offer good performance in a range of general-purpose lubricants like engine oils, industrial oils, and greases. The large-scale production of group I oils, especially in regions with established refining infrastructure, contributes to their dominant market share. According to the base oil market forecast, group I oils are retaining a notable market share, particularly in cost-sensitive applications and regions with lower regulatory pressures.
Automotive oil represents the leading market segment
Automotive oil holds the biggest market share, driven by the extensive use of lubricants in the maintenance and functioning of vehicles. The rising vehicle ownership is driving the demand for automotive oils, including engine oils, transmission fluids, and gear oils. The base oil industry outlook remains positive, as the increasing adoption of fuel-efficient and low-emission vehicles is driving the need for high-performance oils. Automotive oils rely on base oils as a key component to ensure efficient engine performance, reduce friction, and enhance fuel efficiency. The growing emphasis on fuel-efficient vehicles and the increasing use of synthetic and semi-synthetic oils, which provide superior performance, are catalyzing the demand for higher-quality base oils in this segment. In 2024, Energizer Holding, Inc. and Assurance Intl Limited announced the launch of STP lubricants and oil solutions in India, including engine oil, transmission oil, and diesel exhaust fluid. The collaboration focuses on high-performance products featuring proprietary synthetic base oil technology and advanced additives for superior engine protection.
Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest base oil market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for base oil.
Asia Pacific leads the market due to its strong industrial growth, increasing urbanization, and robust automotive and manufacturing sectors. The rising demand for base oils is driven by the growing need for lubricants across various industries, alongside infrastructure development and increased vehicle production. This high demand, coupled with ongoing investments in refining capacities, is bolstering the base oil market growth. The dominance is further supported by the presence of major refineries and base oil production facilities, ensuring a steady supply of products to meet the growing demand across various industries. In 2023, Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL) approved a $6 billion investment to add petrochemical production capacity, including an ethylene cracker, at its Bina refinery in Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, BPCL planned to invest in storage installations and pipelines for petroleum oil lubricants (POL) and lube base oil stocks (LOBS) at Rasayani, Maharashtra. These projects were aimed at expanding petrochemical capacity and integrating green energy solutions like wind power at their refineries.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)