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시장보고서
상품코드
1942375
요소 시장 규모, 점유율, 동향, 예측 : 등급별, 용도별, 최종 용도 산업별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Urea Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Grade, Application, End-Use Industry, and Region, 2026-2034 |
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세계의 요소 시장 규모는 2025년에 535억 달러로 평가되었습니다. 향후 전망으로 IMARC Group은 2034년까지 611억 달러에 달하며, 2026-2034년에 CAGR 1.49%를 보일 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 아시아태평양은 현재 시장을 독점하고 있으며, 2025년에는 45.2% 이상의 큰 시장 점유율을 차지하고 있습니다. 신규 우레아 생산 시설의 설립과 업계 관계자들 간의 협력이 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 질소계 비료에 대한 농업 수요 증가, 식량 수요 증가에 따른 고매출 작물의 필요성, 요소 생산 기술의 지속적인 발전, 산업 분야에서의 제품 사용의 꾸준한 확대, 그리고 정부의 지원 정책은 이 지역의 요소 시장 점유율을 더욱 높이고 있습니다.
세계 우레아 시장은 주로 농업 분야의 비료 수요 증가를 비롯한 여러 가지 중요한 요소의 영향을 받고 있습니다. 인구 증가에 따른 세계 식량 생산 수요 증가에 따라 농가는 작물 수확량 향상을 위해 필수적인 질소가 풍부한 비료로 우레아에 의존하고 있습니다. 또한 우레아는 수지, 접착제, 플라스틱 제조에 널리 사용되므로 산업 분야도 시장 확대에 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 특히 질소산화물 배출 저감을 위한 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 시스템에서 우레아의 사용 확대도 시장 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 에너지 절약형 제조 방식과 탄소 포집 기술 등 최근 요소 생산의 기술 혁신도 시장 역학에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
미국은 농업 분야에서 비료에 대한 수요가 매우 큰 것을 배경으로 주요 시장 변화의 선두주자로서 두각을 보이고 있습니다. 농가는 토양 비옥도를 높이고 작물 생산을 최적화하기 위해 요소에 의존하고 있기 때문입니다. 정밀농업과 지속가능한 농업에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 우레아 사용이 더욱 촉진되고 있습니다. 또한 수지 및 접착제 제조를 포함한 산업 분야에서 우레아 사용 증가는 시장 확대를 지원하고 있습니다. 자동차 분야도 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있으며, 요소는 엄격한 배출 기준을 충족시키기 위한 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 시스템에 필수적인 요소이기 때문에 요소 시장 전망은 매우 밝습니다.
질소계 비료 수요 증가
세계 요소 시장은 농업 분야에서 질소계 비료에 대한 수요 증가가 주요 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 업계 보고서에 따르면 세계 비료 소비량은 2023년 4% 회복하여 1억 9,250만 미터톤(mmt)에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이는 지난 수년간 높은 가격으로 인해 감소했던 수준에서 증가한 것입니다. 또한 2024년에는 5% 증가가 예상되며, 세계 질소 비료 소비량은 1억 800만 톤, 생산량은 1억 900만 톤으로 예측됩니다. 요소는 식물의 성장과 수확량 향상에 필수적인 질소의 주요 공급원입니다. 세계 인구가 증가함에 따라 식량 생산 강화에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며, 농업에서 우레아 사용량이 증가하고 있습니다. 이에 따라 전 세계에서 우레아 시장 전망은 밝습니다. 예를 들어 유엔식량농업기구(FAO)의 예측에 따르면 2050년까지 91억 명에 달할 것으로 예상되는 세계 인구를 먹여 살리려면 식량 생산량을 약 70% 증가시켜야 합니다. 개발도상국에서는 이 수요를 충족시키기 위해 생산량을 거의 두 배로 늘려야할 것입니다. 이 수요는 농업 활동이 활발한 지역에서 특히 높으며, 작물 생산량을 극대화하는 것이 매우 중요합니다.
우레아 생산 기술의 획기적인 발전
우레아 생산 기술의 발전은 시장 성장을 크게 촉진하고 있습니다. 보다 효율적인 생산 공정, 비용 효율적인 방법, 환경 친화적인 기술 등의 혁신을 통해 우레아 생산이 더욱 실현 가능하고 지속가능하게 되었습니다. 이러한 발전은 생산 비용을 절감할 뿐만 아니라 우레아의 품질과 안정성을 향상시켜 농업 및 산업 응용 분야에서 우레아의 매력을 높여 우레아 시장의 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 2024년 7월, MAIRE의 한 부문인 NEXTCHEM은 자회사인 Stamicarbon을 통해 중국 Linggu Chemical Co. NEXTCHEM은 필요한 라이선싱 및 공정 설계를 제공합니다. 이 프로젝트는 EVOLVE Energy(TM) 시리즈의 일부인 첨단 MP 플래시 설계 기술을 채택하여 증기 사용량과 원료 이용률 최적화를 통해 플랜트 에너지 소비를 최대 20%까지 절감하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
정부 정책 및 지원
농업 투입물에 대한 정부의 지원 정책과 보조금 제도는 우레아 시장의 성장을 가속하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 세계 각국 정부는 농업 생산성 향상과 식량안보 확보를 위한 정책을 시행하고 있습니다. 우레아를 포함한 비료에 대한 보조금은 농가에 더 저렴한 가격을 실현하고 광범위한 사용을 촉진합니다. 또한 각 지역의 질소 비료 사용을 지원하는 규제는 농가가 작물 수확량 향상과 토양 비옥도 유지를 위해 질소 비료에 대한 수요를 더욱 자극하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 업계 보고서에 따르면 인도는 2025년 말까지 우레아 수입을 중단할 계획입니다. 정부는 폐쇄된 요소공장 재가동과 나노 액체 요소 등 대체 비료 추진이라는 두 가지 전략을 시행하고 있습니다. 국내 생산능력은 310만 톤으로 증가하여 연간 325만 톤을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 정부의 구상은 농가에 저렴한 비료 가격을 보장하기 위해 상당한 보조금을 지급하고, 기존 우레아를 나노 액체 유형으로 대체하려는 노력을 포함하며, 우레아 시장 수요를 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다.
The global urea market size was valued at USD 53.5 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 61.1 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.49% during 2026-2034. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 45.2% in 2025. The establishment of new urea production facilities and collaborations among industry players, are driving the market growth. The increasing agricultural demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers, growing food demand necessitating higher crop yields, ongoing advancements in urea production technology, steadily increasing product applications across industries, and favorable government policies is further driving the urea market share across the region.
The worldwide urea market is influenced by various crucial elements, mainly the increasing need for fertilizers in agriculture. With the rising demand for food production globally driven by population growth, farmers depend on urea as an essential nitrogen-rich fertilizer to boost crop yields. Moreover, the industrial sector plays a vital role in market expansion, since urea is extensively utilized in making resins, adhesives, and plastics. The growing use of urea in automotive applications, especially in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems to lower nitrogen oxide emissions, enhances market demand. Recent innovations in urea production, such as energy-saving manufacturing methods and carbon capture technologies, are impacting market dynamics as well.
The United States stands out as a key market disruptor, driven by the significant need for fertilizers within the agricultural sector, as farmers depend on urea to improve soil fertility and optimize crop production. The increasing focus on precision agriculture and sustainable farming methods additionally drives its usage. Moreover, the growing use of urea in industrial sectors, including resin and adhesive manufacturing, sustains market expansion. The automotive sector also has an important function, as urea is an essential ingredient in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems to comply with strict emissions standards, thereby creating a positive urea market outlook.
Rising demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers
The global urea market is majorly driven by the increasing demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers in agriculture. According to industry reports, global fertilizer consumption is expected to recover by 4% in 2023, reaching 192.5 Million Metric Tons (mmt), which is an increase from a low in previous years due to high prices. It further projects a 5% increase in 2024, with global nitrogen fertilizer consumption estimated at 108 mmt and production at 109 mmt. Urea is a key source of nitrogen, essential for plant growth and crop yield improvement. With the global population rising, the need for enhanced food production is escalating, leading to greater usage of urea in farming practices. This, in turn, is creating a positive urea market outlook across the globe. For instance, projections from FAO indicate that to feed a global population of 9.1 Billion by 2050, overall food production must increase by approximately 70%. In developing countries, production would need to nearly double to meet this demand. This demand is particularly high in regions with intensive agricultural activities, where maximizing crop output is crucial.
Significant advancements in urea production technology
Technological advancements in urea production have significantly boosted market growth. Innovations such as more efficient production processes, cost-effective methods, and environmentally friendly technologies have made urea manufacturing more viable and sustainable. These advancements not only reduce production costs but also improve the quality and consistency of urea, making it a more attractive option for agricultural and industrial applications, thereby driving urea market growth. For instance, in July 2024, NEXTCHEM, a division of MAIRE, was chosen by Linggu Chemical Co. Ltd. to enhance the energy efficiency of a 3,100 metric tons per day urea plant in China through its subsidiary Stamicarbon. NEXTCHEM will supply the necessary licensing and process design. The project will employ their Advanced MP Flash Design technology, part of the EVOLVE Energy(TM) series, aiming to reduce the plant's energy consumption by up to 20% by optimizing steam usage and feedstock utilization.
Government policies and support
Supportive government policies and subsidies for agricultural inputs play a crucial role in driving the urea market toward growth. Governments worldwide are implementing policies to promote agricultural productivity and ensure food security. Subsidies for fertilizers, including urea, make them more affordable for farmers, encouraging widespread use. Additionally, regulations supporting the use of nitrogen fertilizers in various regions further stimulate the product demand, as farmers seek to enhance crop yields and maintain soil fertility. For instance, according to industry reports, India plans to stop importing urea by the end of 2025. The government is implementing a two-pronged strategy, reviving closed urea plants and promoting alternative fertilizers like nano liquid urea. Domestic production capacity has increased to 310 Lakh Tons, aiming for 325 Lakh Tons annually. The government's initiatives include substantial subsidies to ensure affordable fertilizers for farmers and efforts to replace conventional urea with nano liquid variants, further propelling the urea market demand.
Feed Grade
Technical Grade
Technical grade stand as the largest component in 2025, holding around 55.0% of the market. The urea market forecast predicts technical grade urea to hold the majority of the market share due to its diverse industrial applications beyond agriculture. It is a key component in the manufacturing of resins, adhesives, and coatings, which are widely used in industries such as automotive, construction, and furniture. Additionally, technical grade urea is crucial in the production of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), which reduces nitrogen oxide emissions from vehicles, aligning with stringent environmental regulations. Its role in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a de-icing agent further boosts demand, making it indispensable across multiple sectors and increasing the urea market growth.
For instance, recent data indicates that the annual demand for technical-grade urea for industrial use is approximately 1.3 to 1.4 Million Tons, while domestic production is around 150,000 tons. The manufacturing sector imports only about 200,000 tons, falling significantly short of the required quantity, which exceeds one Million tons.
Nitrogenous fertilizer leads the market with around 53.8% of market share in 2025. Urea, a highly concentrated nitrogen source, is essential for promoting plant growth and increasing crop yields. Its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and ease of application make it the preferred choice among farmers worldwide. Additionally, nitrogen is a vital nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis in plants, further driving the demand for urea-based fertilizers. With the growing global population and the consequent need for enhanced agricultural productivity, the reliance on nitrogenous fertilizers, particularly urea, remains strong, ensuring its dominant market share. According to the industry reports, the world currently uses twice the amount of nitrogen fertilizer needed, yet production capacity is projected to increase by 6%, reaching 202 Million Tons by 2027.
Others
Agriculture leads the market with around 74.7% of market share in 2025. Agriculture represents the leading urea market segment due to its crucial role as a nitrogen fertilizer, essential for promoting plant growth and increasing crop yields. Urea is widely used in various farming practices because it provides a high concentration of nitrogen, vital for healthy crop development. The growing global population and rising food demand drive the agricultural sector to enhance productivity, increasing urea demand. Additionally, its cost-effectiveness, ease of application, and suitability for diverse crops make urea a preferred choice among farmers, solidifying its market dominance.
For instance, in December 2023, Yara announced the acquisition of Agribios Italiana's organic-based fertilizer business, enhancing Yara's organic strategy in Europe. Agribios, with a market share of 10% in Italy, produces approximately 60,000 metric tons of organic-based fertilizers annually. This action is expected to increase Yara's sales in the organic fertilizer market of Italy and its neighboring countries by about 30% within the next three years.
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific China Japan India South Korea Australia Indonesia Others
Others
Europe Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Russia Others
United Kingdom
Others
Latin America Brazil Mexico Others
Others
United States
Canada
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Brazil
Mexico
Others
In 2025, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 45.2%. The Asia Pacific region leads the urea market due to several factors. High population density in countries like China and India drives significant demand for food, necessitating increased agricultural productivity. Urea, being a key nitrogen fertilizer, is crucial for enhancing crop yields to meet this demand. According to industry reports, India's domestic urea production increased by 13.4% in 2023, reaching 31.11 Million Tons, up from 27.43 Million Tons in 2022. The country currently operates four fertilizer plants, with plans to open a fifth, Talcher Fertilisers Ltd, in September 2024, which will have an annual production capacity of 3.85 Million Tons. Urea availability in 2023 rose by 3.65%, from 39.71 to 41.16 Million Tons, while sales increased by 3.25%, from 36.91 to 38.11 Million tonnes. This steady growth highlights the significance of domestic production in ensuring urea availability and meeting agricultural demand.
Additionally, government initiatives and subsidies in these countries support urea production and usage, making it more accessible to farmers. The region's rapid industrialization also contributes to the demand for urea in industrial applications. For instance, China's fertilizer industry, one of the largest globally, is undergoing a transformation towards sustainability and efficiency, driven by goals to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) further supports China's fertilizer industry by expanding access to raw materials and new export markets, aligning with the urea market forecast for increased global trade and supply chain enhancements.
UNITED STATES UREA MARKET ANALYSIS
In 2025, the United States accounts for over 84.20% of the urea market in North America. In the United States, the rise in the consumption of urea is primarily driven by the changing chemical industry. According to various reports, total foreign direct investment in the U.S. chemical manufacturing industry totaled USD 766.7 billion in 2023. Since this industry is still growing rapidly, the requirement for urea, which serves as a primary feedstock for many chemical reactions, has gone up significantly. The rising demand for urea in the chemical industry for the production of fertilizers, resins, plastics, and various other products has led to its increased utilization. Additionally, improvements in chemical production technologies, coupled with an increased focus on sustainability and environmentally friendly practices, are promoting a broader use of urea in the sector. The growth of sectors like agrochemicals, plastics, and pharmaceuticals is anticipated to keep fueling urea demand, thereby enhancing its use in the United States.
ASIA PACIFIC UREA MARKET ANALYSIS
In the Asia-Pacific area, the increasing use of urea is associated with higher investments in agriculture. The agricultural industry in this area has been seeing considerable expansion, driven by a rising need for food production to cater to a swiftly increasing population. For example, in 2020, the Indian government plans to allocate around USD 4.32 Million to 346 agritech startups, with the goal of enhancing the agricultural sector's development. Urea, as an essential fertilizer, is crucial for boosting crop yields and increasing agricultural efficiency. The growth in agricultural investments, especially in nations prioritizing the modernization of farming techniques and the extension of arable land, has heightened the need for urea. Additionally, government incentives and agricultural subsidies in certain regions stimulate urea usage, fostering its integration into farming methods. Consequently, urea demand is expected to increase steadily in this area.
EUROPE UREA MARKET ANALYSIS
In Europe, the increasing use of urea is primarily fueled by the expanding industrial sector, especially because of the advancement of the automotive industry. As the number of vehicles owned continues to rise, the necessity for urea as an essential element for reducing vehicle emissions is also expanding. The International Council on Clean Transportation reports that approximately 10.6 million new vehicles were registered in the 27 Member States in 2023, which is a 14% increase from 2022. Urea is widely utilized in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems to decrease nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines, which is essential for complying with strict environmental regulations. As vehicle ownership increases, especially in urban regions, the use of urea in automotive emissions control systems is expected to keep growing. Moreover, the rising industrial need for urea in sectors like pharmaceuticals and manufacturing also enhances its usage in the area.
LATIN AMERICA UREA MARKET ANALYSIS
In Latin America, the rising use of urea is fueled by a boost in agricultural output. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that Brazil's crop production hit a record 308 million metric tons in 2021. With the agricultural sector growing to fulfill domestic needs and export requirements, the need for urea, an essential fertilizer, increases. Urea plays a crucial role in boosting crop production, and its contribution to increasing soil fertility fosters the overall agricultural development of the region. As farming methods improve and emphasis is placed on enhancing productivity, there is an increasing demand for urea-based fertilizers to maximize agricultural yields. This need is additionally driven by governmental backing and strategies designed to enhance agricultural productivity.
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA UREA MARKET ANALYSIS
In the Middle East and Africa, the increasing use of urea is driven by the flourishing construction industry. Reports indicate that Saudi Arabia's construction industry is thriving, featuring more than 5,200 active projects with a total value of USD 819 billion. With substantial infrastructure development underway in the region, including major construction initiatives, the need for urea has increased. Urea is utilized in multiple industrial applications, including the creation of resins, which are vital in the construction and building materials industry. The swift expansion of the construction sector, along with the necessity for higher-quality building materials, has increased the demand for urea. With construction continuing to flourish in this area, urea usage is anticipated to increase, fueled by its use in materials and products for infrastructure initiatives.
Major participants in the urea market are adopting different strategies to enhance their market stance and promote growth. Large corporations such as CF Industries, Nutrien, and Yara International are putting money into increasing production capabilities to satisfy growing demand, especially in agricultural and industrial sectors. Numerous players are concentrating on technological innovations, including energy-saving urea manufacturing methods and carbon capture technologies, to improve sustainability and lessen environmental effects. Strategic mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations are assisting companies in enhancing their supply chains and optimizing distribution networks.
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN THIS REPORT