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시장보고서
상품코드
2008930
바이오플라스틱 시장 보고서 : 제품별, 용도별, 유통 채널별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Bioplastics Market Report by Product, Application, Distribution Channel, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 바이오플라스틱 시장 규모는 2025년에 153억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후에 대해 IMARC Group은 2026-2034년에 CAGR 9.38%로 추이하며, 2034년까지 352억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 일반 시민들의 환경 지속가능성에 대한 인식이 높아지고, 폐기물 관리 및 배출에 대한 규제가 강화되고 있으며, 친환경 제품에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있는 것이 시장 성장을 촉진하는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
높아지는 환경에 대한 관심
시장을 주도하는 중요한 요인 중 하나는 환경 문제의 증가로 다양한 산업에서 플라스틱에서 바이오 플라스틱으로의 전환을 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한 미국의 '2030 식품 손실 및 폐기물 감축 목표' 등 각국 정부가 매립지 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 노력을 강화함에 따라 음식물 찌꺼기 및 기타 유기성 폐기물을 수거하는 데 사용되는 바이오 기반 봉투 및 퇴비화 가능한 봉투에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 마찬가지로 전 세계 일회용 플라스틱 금지 조치의 시행과 인도 정부의 야심찬 바이오 제조 구상도 바이오 플라스틱 생산을 촉진하는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 이 외에도 2023년 현재 캘리포니아, 코네티컷, 델라웨어, 하와이, 메인, 뉴저지, 뉴욕, 오레곤, 버몬트, 워싱턴 등 10개 주에서 어떤 형태로든 일회용 비닐봉지 사용을 금지하고 있으며, 콜로라도와 로드아일랜드는 2024년 1월 1일부터 시행됩니다. 콜로라도와 로드아일랜드의 금지 조치는 2024년 1월 1일부터 시행되었습니다. 이러한 노력은 바이오 플라스틱의 시장 점유율을 더욱 확대하는 촉매제가 되고 있습니다.
끊임없는 기술 발전
기술 혁신 또한 바이오 플라스틱 시장을 촉진하는 중요한 요인 중 하나입니다. 또한 고분자 과학, 재료 공학 및 제조 공정의 발전으로 성능 및 비용 측면에서 석유 유래 플라스틱에 필적하는 바이오 플라스틱이 점점 더 많이 개발되고 있습니다. 이 외에도 많은 주요 기업이 파트너십을 맺고 바이오 플라스틱 생산을 위한 첨단 기술을 활용하기 위해 협력 체제를 구축하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 2024년 3월, Sulzer Ltd.는 인도 최초의 바이오 플라스틱 공장 건설을 지원하기 위해 Balampur Chini Mills(BCML)에 자사의 첨단 폴리유산(PLA) 제조 기술을 공급하는 계약을 체결했습니다. 이 최첨단 바이오 플라스틱 공장은 사탕수수를 원료로 연간 7만 5,000톤의 퇴비화 및 완전 재활용이 가능한 바이오 플라스틱을 생산할 예정입니다. 또한 많은 기업이 폐기물을 바이오 플라스틱으로 전환하고 환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 혁신적인 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 이는 바이오 플라스틱 시장의 매출을 주도하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 바이오 플라스틱 기업 PlantSwitch는 매년 최소 3,000만 파운드의 농업 폐기물을 5,000만 파운드의 바이오 플라스틱 펠릿으로 전환하고 있습니다.
식품 산업에서의 적용 확대
식품 및 음료 분야에서의 유연한 바이오 플라스틱의 채택 확대는 전체 시장에도 긍정적인 전망을 가져다주고 있습니다. 옥수수 전분을 원료로 하는 바이오 플라스틱은 유연한 포장재 및 완충재로 활용되고 있습니다. 또한 소비자의 바쁜 라이프스타일, 세계 노동 인구의 증가, 소비자의 구매력 향상에 따라 조리된 식품 포장에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 포장용 바이오플라스틱 시장의 수요도 증가하고 있습니다. 2024년 조리식품 시장 매출은 10억 2,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 시장은 2025년까지 두 배로 확대될 것으로 예상됩니다. 마찬가지로 독일의 식품 및 음료 산업은 6,000개 이상의 중소기업 부문이 특징입니다. 2021년 식품 및 음료 시장 매출은 32억 2,200만 달러로 추정됩니다. 향후 수년간 시장은 크게 성장할 것으로 예상되며, 국내 연포장 및 경질 포장 산업과 바이오 플라스틱의 소비를 주도할 것으로 예상됩니다.
The global bioplastics market size reached USD 15.3 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 35.2 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 9.38% during 2026-2034. The growing awareness of environmental sustainability among the masses, the implementation of stricter regulations concerning waste management and emissions, and the rising preference for eco-friendly products are among the key factors driving the market growth.
RISING ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
A significant factor driving the market is the rising environmental issues, which are encouraging various industries to shift from plastics to bioplastics. Furthermore, the rising efforts of the government authorities of various nations to reduce landfilling, such as the U.S. 2030 Food Loss and Waste Reduction Goal, are augmenting the demand for bio-based bags or compostable bags used in the collection of food leftovers and other organic waste. Similarly, the implementation of the single-use plastic ban worldwide and an ambitious biomanufacturing initiative by the Government of India are serving as a facilitating driver for bioplastics production. In addition to this, ten states, including California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington, had some form of statewide ban on single-use plastic bags as of 2023, and bans in Colorado and Rhode Island went into effect on the first day of 2024. Such initiatives are further catalyzing the bioplastics market share.
CONTINUOUS TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
Technological innovation is another significant driver bolstering the bioplastics market. Moreover, advances in polymer science, material engineering, and manufacturing processes are resulting in the development of bioplastics that are increasingly comparable to their petroleum-based counterparts in terms of performance and cost. In addition to this, various leading players are entering into partnerships and forming collaborations to leverage advanced technologies for bioplastic production. For instance, in March 2024, Sulzer Ltd. signed a deal to supply its cutting-edge polylactic acid (PLA) production technologies to Balrampur Chini Mills Limited (BCML) to support the construction of India's first bioplastics plant. The new state-of-the-art bioplastics plant will produce 75,000 tons of compostable, wholly recyclable bioplastic per year using sugarcane as a feedstock. Furthermore, various companies are innovating with waste products to turn them into bioplastics and reduce environmental pollution, which is propelling the bioplastics market revenue. For instance, the bioplastics company PlantSwitch turns at least 30 million pounds of agricultural waste into 50 million pounds of bioplastic pellets each year.
INCREASING APPLICATION IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
The rising adoption of flexible bioplastics in the food and beverage sector is also creating a positive outlook for the overall market. Bioplastics made of cornstarch have applications in flexible and loose-fill packaging. Moreover, the increasing demand for ready-to-cook food packages on account of the hectic lifestyles of consumers, the growing working population across the globe, and the inflating spending capacities of consumers are also augmenting the bioplastics market demand for packaging purposes. Revenue in the ready-to-eat meals market is projected to reach US$ 1.02 Billion in 2024. The market is likely to increase to twofold by 2025. Similarly, Germany's food and beverage industry is characterized by its small and medium-sized enterprise sector of over 6,000 companies. The revenue in the food and beverage market was estimated at US$ 3,222 Million in 2021. The market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driving the country's flexible and rigid packaging industry and bioplastic consumption.
BIODEGRADABLE HOLDS THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE
Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually microbes, into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. As per the bioplastics market overview, the demand for biodegradable bioplastics is driven by several key market forces that emphasize sustainability and waste management. Moreover, governments worldwide are instituting bans or limitations on single-use, non-biodegradable plastics, creating a policy-driven demand for alternatives. For instance, the European Union (EU) is taking a significant step towards reducing plastic waste by banning single-use plastics by 2030. This initiative is part of a broader plan to make packaging more sustainable across the EU. In line with this, experts warned that plastic pollution in the ocean could triple by 2040 if urgent action isn't taken. In 2022, UN members agreed to develop a treaty to end plastic pollution, with negotiations currently ongoing. Such initiatives are augmenting the market for biodegradable plastics.
FLEXIBLE PACKAGING ACCOUNTS FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE MARKET SHARE
The bioplastics market forecast by IMARC, indicates that the market for bioplastics in flexible packaging applications is experiencing robust growth, propelled by a combination of consumer behavior, sustainability imperatives, and technological advancements. Bioplastics are used in flexible packaging as they are not harmful to nature and are easily degradable. They are widely used in packaging films for food items, medicines, beverage bottles, and packaging films. As per a report by Packmedia, in 2021, the world market for flexible converter packaging was estimated at US$ 102 Billion, up 8% from the previous year. Moreover, various market players are investing in the manufacturing of flexible bioplastic packaging to cater to the bolstering demand. For instance, in March 2024, Aldi implemented AI in its stores to track flexible plastic packaging collected from the public via its front-of-store collection points. The technology will show how much flexible plastic is sorted and into which polymers, how much is reprocessed, and into what end products.
The rise of online distribution channels is a significant market driver for the bioplastics industry. With the increasing trend of e-commerce, there is a surging demand for packaging materials that are both efficient and sustainable. Bioplastics meet this need, as they offer the requisite durability for shipping while being derived from renewable sources.
On the other hand, the offline distribution channel remains a crucial market driver for the bioplastics industry, especially in sectors like retail and food service. Regulatory factors play a significant role as local and national governments are increasingly banning or restricting the use of single-use plastics in stores and restaurants, thereby positively impacting the bioplastics market outlook.
EUROPE EXHIBITS A CLEAR DOMINANCE, ACCOUNTING FOR THE LARGEST BIOPLASTICS MARKET SHARE
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe exhibited the largest market segment.
As per the bioplastics market statistics by IMARC, the Europe market for bioplastics is witnessing significant growth, which can be attributed to the unique blend of regulatory support, consumer awareness, and technological innovation. Furthermore, the European Union has been at the forefront of environmental legislation, implementing directives that aim to reduce plastic waste. Besides this, Italy's packaging industry is one of the largest in the world. There are nearly 7,000 significant and minor packaging companies active in the country. The growing importance of supermarket retailing and the changing consumer purchasing habits are increasing the packaging demand in the country. Additionally, various key market players in the region are investing in bioplastics manufacturing plants. For instance, in August 2022, BASF Venture Capital GmbH, the corporate venture company of BASF SE, Germany, and Aqua-Spark, a Dutch investment fund, invested in Sea6 Energy Pvt. Ltd. Sea6 Energy is a leader in the production and processing of tropical red seaweed. Sea6 Energy is also working on developing bioplastics and biofuels based on red seaweed. Such investments are anticipated to bolster the bioplastics market recent price.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:
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