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시장보고서
상품코드
2016387
인코더 시장 보고서 : 유형별, 기술별, 신호 유형별, 업계별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Encoder Market Report by Type, Technology, Signal Type, Industry Vertical, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 인코더 시장 규모는 2025년에 31억 달러에 이르렀습니다. 향후, IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 57억 달러에 이르고, 2026-2034년 CAGR 6.90%를 나타낼 것으로 예측했습니다. 급속한 기술 발전, 산업 자동화에 대한 수요 증가, 인코더의 응용 분야 확대, 반도체 산업에서의 광범위한 제품 사용, 각국 정부의 지원 정책 등이 시장 성장을 견인하는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
하이엔드 자동화 및 인더스트리 4.0에 대한 요구
하이엔드 자동화 및 인더스트리 4.0에 대한 요구는 세계 인코더 시장의 성장을 이끄는 주요 요인입니다. 자동화 및 인더스트리 4.0에서 인코더는 모션 제어 시스템에 정확한 위치 피드백을 제공하여 CNC 공작기계 및 컨베이어 벨트의 정확한 위치 결정을 가능하게 하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 또한, 인코더는 동작 파라미터의 편차를 감지하여 예지보전을 지원함으로써 예기치 못한 다운타임을 방지하고 종합 설비 효율(OEE)을 향상시키는데 기여합니다. 전 세계 많은 국가들이 인더스트리 4.0 도입을 강화하기 위한 전략적 이니셔티브를 전개하며 적극적으로 대응하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 'SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0'은 인도 정부 중공업 및 공기업부가 추진하는 '인도 자본재 부문 경쟁력 강화' 계획의 일환으로 추진되고 있는 인더스트리 4.0 이니셔티브입니다. UNCTAD에 따르면, 중국과 미국은 인더스트리 4.0 기술 투자 및 생산 능력 측면에서 선두를 달리고 있습니다. 양국은 가장 큰 디지털 플랫폼을 보유하고 있으며, 시가총액의 90%를 차지하고 있습니다. 자동화 및 인더스트리 4.0 혁명에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 향후 몇 년 동안 인코더 시장 수요가 확대될 것으로 예측됩니다.
기술 발전
기술의 급속한 발전은 인코더 시장 성장의 중요한 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 현대의 인코더는 첨단 기술을 활용하여 다양한 응용 분야에서 높은 정확도, 신뢰성, 효율성을 제공합니다. 또한, 최근 센서 기술의 발전으로 산업 자동화, 로봇 공학, 기타 다양한 분야에서 정밀한 제어를 실현하는 고해상도 및 고정밀 인코더의 개발이 진행되고 있습니다. 주요 시장 기업들이 기능 및 효율성을 향상시킨 인코더를 속속 출시하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 6월, British Encoder는 제조 및 로봇 공학에서 항공우주, 의료 장비에 이르기까지 다양한 산업에 최적화된 인코더 라인업을 소개하는 최신 카탈로그를 발표했습니다. 이 인코더는 특정 응용 분야에서 탁월한 성능을 발휘하도록 특별히 설계되어 각 인코더가 다양한 산업별 환경과 과제에 원활하게 통합될 수 있도록 보장합니다. 마찬가지로,2022년 11월, 맥슨은 뉘른베르크에서 열린 SPS 박람회에서 5가지 신제품을 발표했습니다. 여기에는 핀 연결식 ECX SPEED 8 모터, 직경 32mm의 ECX 플랫 모터 시리즈용 드라이브에 통합된 ENX 32 MILE 인코더, 고성능 IDX 56 및 70 산업용 드라이브가 포함되었습니다. 또한, 많은 제조업체들이 인코더에 고급 통신 프로토콜을 내장하여 점점 더 네트워크화되는 산업 환경에서 상호 운용성과 적응성을 높이고 있으며, 이는 향후 몇 년 동안 인코더 시장의 매출을 증가시킬 것으로 예측됩니다.
자동차 분야에서의 제품 적용 확대
인코더는 자동차 용도, 특히 정확성, 효율성, 안전성이 최우선시되는 현대 차량에서 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있습니다. 인코더는 기어와 샤프트의 속도, 위치, 회전 방향을 모니터링하기 위해 변속기 시스템 및 조향 시스템에서 널리 사용됩니다. 자동차 산업의 확대와 자율주행차 판매량 증가는 인코더 시장 전망을 밝게 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2019년에는 전 세계적으로 약 3,100만 대의 자동차가 어느 정도의 자동화 기능을 갖춘 채로 운행되고 있었습니다. 2024년에는 그 수가 5,400만 대를 넘어설 것으로 예측됩니다. 또한 IMARC에 따르면, 세계 자율주행차 시장 규모는 2023년 810억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2024년부터 2032년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 33.5%로 2032년까지 시장 규모가 1조 1,716억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다. 또한, 다양한 자동차 제조업체들이 첨단 자율주행차 개발에 박차를 가하고 있으며, 이는 인코더에 대한 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 3월 세계 최고의 자율주행 모빌리티 기업인 Pony.ai는 룩셈부르크 대공국 정부(이하 '정부')와 룩셈부르크의 자율주행 모빌리티 개발을 촉진하기 위한 양해각서(MoU)를 체결하였습니다. 이러한 자율주행차 시장의 대폭적인 확대는 향후 몇 년 동안 인코더 시장 전망에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측됩니다.
The global encoder market size reached USD 3.1 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 5.7 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.90% during 2026-2034. The rapid technological advancements, increasing demand for industrial automation, the expanding applications of encoders, the widespread product utilization in semiconductor industry, and the implementation of supportive policies by several governments across the globe are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Need for High-End Automation and Industry 4.0
The need for high-end automation and Industry 4.0 are the major factors driving the growth of the global encoder market. In automation and Industry 4.0, encoders play a vital role in providing precise position feedback for motion control systems, enabling accurate positioning of CNC machines and conveyor belts. Additionally, encoders support predictive maintenance by detecting deviations in motion parameters, helping to prevent unexpected downtime and enhance overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Many countries worldwide are positively responding to Industry 4.0 by developing strategic initiatives to strengthen its implementation. For instance, SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0 is an Industry 4.0 initiative of the Ministry of Heavy Industry & Public Enterprises, Government of India, under its scheme on Enhancement of Competitiveness in the Indian Capital Goods Sector. According to the UNCTAD, China and the United States are leaders in investment and capacity in Industry 4.0 technologies. They are home to the largest digital platforms, accounting for 90% of the market capitalization. A rising focus on automation and the Industry 4.0 revolution is anticipated to propel the encoder market demand in the coming years.
Technological Advancements
The rapid advancement of technology is a substantial driver for the growth of the encoder market. Modern encoders leverage sophisticated technologies to deliver high precision, reliability, and efficiency in various applications. Moreover, the recent advancements in sensor technology have led to the development of encoders that offer high resolution and accuracy for precise control in industrial automation, robotics, and various other sectors. Several key market players are introducing encoders with improved features and efficiency. For instance, in June 2023, British Encoder announced the launch of its newest catalog that showcases a collection of encoders tailored for various industries, starting from manufacturing and robotics to aerospace and medical devices. These encoders are purpose-built to excel in specific applications and ensure that each encoder seamlessly integrates into the unique environments and challenges of different industries. Similarly, in November 2022, Maxon launched five new products at the SPS trade fair in Nuremberg. They included the ECX SPEED 8 motors with pin connection, the integrated ENX 32 MILE encoder for drives from the ECX flat motor series with 32 mm diameter, and the powerful IDX 56 and 70 industrial drives. Apart from this, various manufacturers are also integrating advanced communication protocols in encoders to enhance their interoperability and adaptability in increasingly connected industrial environments, which is anticipated to bolster the encoder market revenue in the coming years.
Growing Product Applications in Automotives
Encoders play a crucial role in automotive applications, particularly in modern vehicles where precision, efficiency, and safety are paramount. Encoders are widely used in transmission systems and steering systems to monitor the speed, position, and rotational direction of gears and shafts. The expanding automotive industry and the escalating sales of autonomous vehicles are creating a positive outlook for the encoders market. For instance, in 2019, there were some 31 million cars with at least some level of automation in operation worldwide. It is expected that their number will surpass 54 million in 2024. Additionally, according to IMARC, the global autonomous vehicle market size reached US$ 81.0 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,171.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 33.5% during 2024-2032. Furthermore, various automotive manufacturers are increasingly developing highly autonomous cars which is bolstering the employment encoders. For instance, in March 2024, Pony.ai, a leading global autonomous mobility company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ("The Government") to advance the development of autonomous mobility in Luxembourg. Such a significant expansion in the autonomous cars market is anticipated to positively impact the encoder market outlook in the coming years.
Rotary encoder dominates the market
The encoder market report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the encoder market based on the type. This includes rotary encoder and linear encoder. According to the report, rotary encoder represented the largest market segment.
Rotary encoders are dominating the market as they are extensively used in industrial automation, automotive, aerospace, electronics, and other industries. They assist in providing feedback about the position, speed, and direction of a rotating shaft or object, which is crucial in numerous mechanical and electrical systems, thereby favoring the market growth. Furthermore, rotary encoders deliver exceptionally accurate measurements, which is essential in applications, such as robotics and CNC machines, where even minute inaccuracies can have significant consequences. Additionally, they are widely available in various types, including absolute, incremental, and magnetic encoders, each serving different needs. Furthermore, rotary encoders are specifically designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions, including dust, moisture, and high or low temperatures, which makes them suitable for challenging industrial environments.
Optical dominates the market
Optical encoders dominate the market as they offer high resolution and accuracy, which is crucial in applications such as robotics, precision machinery, and medical equipment. Moreover, robots are experiencing a growing number of application areas, especially for operations like welding, material handling, assembly, and grinding. As per the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), China's massive investment in industrial robotics in recent years has moved its position up among various other countries for robot density, surpassing the United States for the first time. The number of operational industrial robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 units per 10,000 employees in the manufacturing industry in China. South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Germany, and China are the world's top five most automated manufacturing countries. The encoder market statistics indicate that such an increase in the adoption of automation in the industries is expected to fuel the growth of optical encoders in the coming years.
Absolute encoders dominate the market
Absolute encoders are dominating the market as they provide a unique output for each position of the shaft, meaning they can maintain accurate position information even when power is lost. This capability is essential in many industrial applications, where maintaining the integrity of position data in the event of power outages can prevent equipment damage and enhance operational safety. Furthermore, they eliminate the need for a home or zero positioning sequence, which makes them more efficient and convenient to use. Various key market players are introducing absolute encoders with improved features. For instance, in November 2023, Nikon launched the MAR-M700MFA, the world's first multi-turn external battery-free absolute encoder with an all-solid-state battery. Its purpose is to detect absolute values for robot-arm rotational displacement and similar measurements. Such innovations are projected to propel the encoder market share in the coming years.
Electronics dominate the market
As per the encoder market overview, the electronics industry is dominating the market due to the integral role encoders play in many electronic devices and systems, such as printers, scanners, digital cameras, robotics, automated assembly lines, and precision machinery. Furthermore, the expanding electronics industry is creating a positive outlook for the market. Encoders in these settings provide accurate position, speed, and direction feedback, thereby enabling precise control and operation. Additionally, the rapid technological advancements in the electronics industry resulting in smaller, faster, and more complex devices are facilitating the demand for high-resolution, compact, and efficient encoders. Additionally, the incorporation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the electronics sector creates new opportunities for encoders. With increasing connectivity, encoders play a crucial role in ensuring accurate data communication and control in interconnected devices.
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance in the market, accounting for the largest encoder market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which includes North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represented the largest market segment.
Asia Pacific is dominating the encoder market due to the significant growth in manufacturing, automotive, electronics, and other industries. According to a report by the IFR, Asia dominated the world's largest market for industrial robots in 2021, with 74% of new robot installations in the region, up from 70% the previous year. China, the largest market in Asia, experienced a 51% increase in installations, shipping 268,195 units. Besides the industrial robotics sector, the escalating utilization of encoders in the medical sector is also bolstering the region's growth. For instance, according to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation 2021, to promote the medical industry, the Government of India (GOI) launched several programs to strengthen the medical device sector, focusing on research and development (R&D) and 100% FDI for medical devices. Between April 2000 and June 2021, FDI in the medical and surgical appliances industry totaled US$ 2.23 Billion. Such huge investments by the government in the medical sector are anticipated to propel the encoder market's recent price in the coming years.
The leading market players are investing in developing innovative and technologically advanced encoder solutions which offer higher resolution, greater durability, and smaller sizes to meet diverse application requirements. Furthermore, several firms are collaborating with other businesses and research institutions to leverage shared expertise and develop cutting-edge solutions. Additionally, leading encoder manufacturers are expanding their production facilities and supply chains to meet growing global demand. They are also working to improve efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs. Apart from this, companies are exploring new applications for encoders in emerging sectors, such as renewable energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and robotics, where the demand for encoders is rising. Moreover, several key players are adopting a customer-centric approach, tailoring their products to meet specific customer needs. They are also offering technical support and services to ensure customer satisfaction and build long-term relationships.