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시장보고서
상품코드
2024481
선박용 복합재료 시장 보고서 : 복합재료 유형, 섬유 유형, 수지 유형, 선박 유형 및 지역별(2026-2034년)Marine Composites Market Report by Composite Type (Metal Matrix Composite, Ceramic Matrix Composite, Polymer Matrix Composite ), Fiber Type, Resin Type, Vessel Type, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 선박용 복합재료 시장 규모는 2025년에 53억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후에 대해 IMARC Group은 2026-2034년에 CAGR 3.11%로 추이하며, 2034년까지 71억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 이 시장은 선박용 경량 소재의 급속한 발전, 연료 효율이 높은 선박에 대한 수요 증가, 복합재 제조 기술의 혁신, 해상 풍력발전 프로젝트에서의 제품 적용 확대, 지속가능성에 대한 관심 증가에 힘입어 괄목할 만한 성장을 보이고 있습니다.
선박용 경량 소재에 대한 수요 증가
높은 강도를 유지하면서 전체 선박의 무게를 줄일 수 있는 경량화 소재에 대한 수요 증가는 선박용 복합재료 시장의 성장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 하나입니다. 또한 유리섬유, 탄소섬유, 아라미드 섬유 등의 복합재료는 강철, 알루미늄 등 기존 소재에 비해 강도 대비 중량비가 우수하여 복합재료의 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 이는 시장 확대를 촉진하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 메르세데스 AMG는 Cigarette Racing과 협력하여 탄소섬유로 만든 스피드 보트를 개발했습니다. 이 보트의 구조는 경량 소재의 사용에 중점을 두었으며, 경사진 하드톱은 탄소섬유로 만들어져 수직 방향의 무게 중심을 낮게 유지하여 기동성을 향상시켰습니다. 경량 복합재료를 사용함으로써 제조업체는 강도를 잃지 않고 선박의 무게를 줄일 수 있으며, 그 결과 연비 효율을 높이고 속도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
연비 효율과 배출가스 감소에 대한 관심 증가
선박 업계는 탄소 배출량 감소에 초점을 맞춘 엄격한 환경 규제를 준수해야 한다는 압박을 받고 있습니다. 유럽 환경청과 유럽 해사안전청이 발표한 '유럽 해상 운송 환경 보고서'에 따르면 선박은 EU내 운송 부문 온실가스(GHG) 배출량의 13.5%를 차지하고 있습니다. 2019년 유럽 항구에 기항한 선박의 이산화황(SO2) 배출량은 약 163만 톤에 달했습니다. 선박은 전 세계 운송 부문 배출량의 대부분을 차지하므로 국제해사기구(IMO) 등 규제기관은 선박용 연료의 황 함량을 제한하고, 탄소 배출량 상한선을 부과하고 있습니다. 이러한 규제 압력으로 인해 선박용 복합재 활용을 포함한 연료 효율이 높은 기술 도입이 추진되고 있습니다.
해상풍력 및 해양 에너지 프로젝트에서 복합재료의 활용 확대
해상풍력발전소 및 해양에너지 프로젝트의 확대는 해양용 복합재료 시장의 성장 요인 중 하나입니다. 예를 들어 미국의 해상 풍력발전 파이프라인은 2021년에 비해 2022년에 13.5% 증가하여 다양한 개발 단계에 있는 프로젝트의 총 용량이 40,083MW에 달했습니다. 여기에는 가동중인 프로젝트 2건(총 42MW), 건설 중인 프로젝트 2건(총 932MW), 허가 신청 단계에 있는 프로젝트 18건(총 18,581MW)이 포함됩니다. 이러한 프로젝트에는 가혹한 해양 환경을 견딜 수 있는 내구성과 경량성을 겸비한 소재가 요구됩니다. 이러한 상황에서 복합소재는 강한 바람과 거친 파도를 견디는 데 필요한 강도와 내구성을 갖추고 있으며, 풍력 터빈의 블레이드와 플랫폼, 그리고 재생에너지 발전과 관련된 기타 인프라 건설에 사용되고 있습니다.
The global marine composites market size reached USD 5.3 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 7.1 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.11% during 2026-2034. The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by rapid advancements in lightweight materials in marine applications, increasing demand for fuel-efficient vessels, rising innovations in composite manufacturing technologies, burgeoning product applications in offshore wind energy projects, and the growing focus on sustainability.
Increasing Demand for Lightweight Materials in Marine Applications
The rising demand for lightweight materials, which offer high strength while reducing overall vessel weight, is one of the major factors boosting the marine composites market growth. Moreover, the increasing use of composites such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, and aramid fiber due to their favorable strength-to-weight ratio compared to traditional materials like steel or aluminum is fostering the expansion of the market. For instance, Mercedes AMG teamed up with Cigarette Racing to create a carbon fiber speedboat. The boat's construction was focused on using lightweight materials as its raked hardtop is made of carbon fiber that helps in reducing the vertical center of gravity for better handling. By using lightweight composites, manufacturers can reduce the vessel's weight without compromising on strength, leading to enhanced fuel efficiency and improved speed.
Growing Focus on Fuel Efficiency and Emission Reduction
The marine industry is under increasing pressure to comply with stringent environmental regulations that focus on reducing carbon emissions. According to the European Maritime Transport Environmental Report launched by the European Environment Agency and the European Maritime Safety Agency, ships produce 13.5% of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transport in the EU. Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions from ships calling in European ports amounted to approximately 1.63 million tons in 2019. As vessels account for a significant portion of global transportation emissions, regulatory bodies such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) have introduced limits on sulfur content in marine fuel and imposed carbon emission caps. These regulatory pressures are driving the adoption of fuel-efficient technologies, including the use of marine composites.
Rising Use of Composites in Offshore Wind and Marine Energy Projects
The expansion of offshore wind farms and marine energy projects are some of the major marine composite market growth factors. For instance, the U.S. offshore wind pipeline grew by 13.5% in 2022 in comparison to the year 2021, with 40,083 megawatts (MW) in various stages of development. It included two projects in operation totaling 42 MW, two projects under construction amounting 932 MW, and 18 projects in the permitting phase accounting 18,581 MW. These projects require durable and lightweight materials that can withstand the harsh conditions of the marine environment. In this context, composites are used in the construction of wind turbine blades, platforms, and other infrastructure associated with renewable energy generation, as they provide the strength and durability needed to withstand high winds and rough seas.
Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC) accounts for the majority of the market share
According to the marine composite market report, the polymer matrix composite (PMC) segment is dominating the market due to its exceptional combination of strength, lightweight properties, and corrosion resistance. Moreover, PMCs are made with resin-based polymers like epoxy or polyester reinforced with fibers that are widely used in various marine applications, including boat hulls, decks, and masts. Besides this, their ability to withstand harsh marine environments, improve fuel efficiency, and reduce maintenance costs is acting as a growth-inducing factor. Additionally, rapid advancements in PMC manufacturing processes, such as vacuum infusion and automated fiber placement, are contributing to the marine composites demand.
Glass fiber holds the largest share of the industry
Based on the marine composite market outlook, glass fiber accounted for the largest market due to its affordability, high strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent corrosion resistance. Moreover, it is widely used in applications such as boat hulls, decks, and other structural components, as it offers durability and flexibility in marine environments. Besides this, rapid advancements in manufacturing processes, such as resin infusion and vacuum-assisted molding, that enhance the performance and quality of glass fiber composites are contributing to the market growth.
Polyester represents the leading market segment
As per the marine composite market overview, polyester resin accounted for the largest segment in the market due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of use, and excellent compatibility with glass fiber reinforcements. This type of resin is widely utilized in the production of boat hulls, decks, and other marine structures owing to its strong adhesion properties, resistance to water, and ability to withstand the harsh marine environment. Apart from this, polyester resins are favored for their relatively low cost compared to other resins like epoxy.
Power boats exhibit a clear dominance in the market
Based on the marine composites market trends, power boats represented the largest segment due to their high demand in recreational boating and sports activities. Moreover, the increasing utilization of lightweight and durable composite materials in power boat manufacturing to enhance performance by improving fuel efficiency, speed, and maneuverability is fostering the market growth. Along with this, the rising preference for composite materials, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber, for power boats due to their strength and resistance to corrosion is positively impacting the market growth.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest marine composites market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for marine composites.
North America represented the largest segment in the marine composite market, driven by a strong demand for recreational boating, a well-established shipbuilding industry, and significant investments in marine infrastructure. Moreover, the expansive coastline, coupled with a thriving leisure boat sector, is boosting business opportunities in the marine composite market for the construction of power boats, yachts, and other vessels. Additionally, the imposition of stringent environmental regulations that encourage the use of lightweight and fuel-efficient composites is accelerating the market growth.
The top marine composite brands are focusing on innovation, strategic partnerships, and expanding their product portfolios to meet the evolving demands of the industry. They are investing in advanced manufacturing technologies like automated fiber placement and resin infusion techniques to enhance production efficiency and product performance. Moreover, several players are developing high-performance composites with improved strength, durability, and resistance to harsh marine environments. Additionally, they are emphasizing sustainable solutions by introducing bio-based and recyclable composite materials, aligning with the industry's growing focus on environmental sustainability.