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시장보고서
상품코드
2032873
군용 항공 MRO 시장 : MRO 유형별, 항공기 유형별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Military Aviation MRO Market by MRO Type (Engine MRO, Components and Modifications MRO, Airframe MRO, Field Maintenance), Aircraft Type (Fixed-Wing Aircraft, Rotorcraft), and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 군용 항공 MRO 시장 규모는 2025년에 485억 달러에 이르렀습니다. IMARC Group은 향후 2034년까지 시장 규모가 604억 달러에 이를 전망이며, 2026-2034년 CAGR 2.39%로 성장할 것으로 예측했습니다. 이 시장은 세계 국방비 증가, 군용기 기체 노후화, 전 세계 항공 여행의 대중화, 현대 군용기의 기술적 복잡성, 사이버 보안에 대한 관심 증가 등의 요인에 힘입어 괄목할 만한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
국방비 지출 증가
세계 각국의 국방 예산은 증가 추세에 있으며, 많은 국가들이 군 현대화 및 국방력 강화를 위해 군사비 지출을 확대되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 인도의 국방 부문은 2023-2024년에 5940억 루피의 예산을 책정하여 전년도 대비 13% 증가했습니다. 미국의 2023 회계연도 국방 예산은 7,730억 달러이며, 그 중 1,940억 달러가 공군 및 우주군에 배정되었습니다. 이에 따라 중국도 2024년 국방예산을 7.2% 증가한 1조 6,700억 위안(2,313억 6,000만 달러)으로 상향 조정했습니다. 예산 증가는 종종 기존 항공기군의 정비 및 업그레이드에 자금이 투입되기 때문에 이러한 추세는 군용 항공 MRO 시장에 직접적인 영향을 미칩니다. 또한, 공군에 대한 지출 증가는 각국이 빈번한 MRO 서비스를 필요로 하는 군용기 구매를 촉진할 것입니다. 예를 들어, 인도는 2,119대의 전투기를 운용하고 있으며, 그 규모는 세계 4위입니다. 여기에는 242대의 Su-30MKI, 132대의 MiG-21, 130대의 재규어, 65대의 MiG-29를 비롯한 다양한 기체들이 포함되어 있으며, 이들은 끊임없는 수리 및 정비가 필요합니다.
노후화된 군용기 부대
많은 국가들은 노후화된 군용기를 운용하고 있으며, 운용을 유지하기 위해 대규모의 잦은 정비를 필요로 하는 노후화된 군용기를 운용하고 있습니다. 미국 공군(USAF)은 현재 총 5,189대의 항공기를 현역으로 보유하고 있습니다. 2021년 현재 중국 공군은 평균 기령이 50년 이상 된 기체가 8대, 40년 이상 된 기체가 13대, 30년 이상 된 기체가 22대, 20년 이상된 기체가 31대, 나머지 기체는 평균 20년 미만인 기체를 운용하고 있습니다. 항공기는 노후화됨에 따라 마모와 손상이 발생하기 쉬워 정기적인 점검, 수리, 부품 교체가 필요합니다. 신규 항공기 조달에 비해 MRO 서비스를 통해 기존 항공기의 수명을 연장하는 것이 비용 효율적이기 때문에 MRO는 군에 매력적인 선택이 될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 미 공군은 F-16 기종의 수명 연장을 위해 노력하고 있으며, 2048년까지 수명을 연장하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
항공 여행 증가와 군용기에 미치는 영향
항공 교통량이 증가함에 따라 각국은 자국 영공을 보호하고 안전을 유지하기 위해 방공 및 감시 능력을 강화해야 합니다. 예를 들어, 2022년에는 EU 역내에서 8억 2,000만 명이 항공기를 이용할 것으로 예상되며, 파리 샤를 드골 공항이 5,700만 명으로 가장 많은 승객을 기록했고, 암스테르담 스키폴 공항이 5,200만 명으로 그 뒤를 이었습니다. 또한, 북미 항공사들은 2023년 승객 수가 2022년 대비 28.3% 증가했다고 보고했으며, 아시아태평양 항공사들은 2023년 연간 국제선 승객 수가 2022년 대비 126.1% 증가했다고 보고했습니다. 이처럼 방공에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 공역 혼잡이 심화되는 가운데 국제 공역 순찰과 국가 안보를 확보하기 위한 군용기에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.
The global military aviation MRO market size reached USD 48.5 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 60.4 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 2.39% during 2026-2034. The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by factors such as increasing global defense expenditures, growing age of military aircraft fleets, rising prevalence of air travel across the globe, the technological complexity of modern military aircraft, and heightened cybersecurity concerns.
Rising Expenditure in Defense
Global defense budgets are on the rise, with many countries increasing their military spending to modernize forces and enhance defense capabilities. For instance, the Indian defense sector allocated a budget of Rs 5.94 lakh crore in 2023-24, a jump of 13% from the previous year. The United States FY 2023 defense budget was $773 billion, with $194 billion for the Air Force and Space Force. Along with this, China raised its defense budget by 7.2% for 2024 to 1.67 trillion yuan ($231.36 billion). This trend directly impacts the military aviation MRO market, as increased budgets often allocate funds for the maintenance and upgrade of existing aircraft fleets. Moreover, increased expenditure on air force impels countries to purchase military aircrafts that require frequent MRO services. For example, India has the fourth largest fleet of combat aircraft with 2,119 aircraft in service. This includes the complement of 242 Su-30MKIs, 132 MiG-21s, 130 Jaguars, and 65 MiG-29s along with other aircraft, which require constant repairing and maintenance.
Aging Military Aircraft Fleets
Many countries operate aging military aircraft fleets that require extensive and frequent maintenance to remain operational. The United States Air Force (USAF) currently holds 5,189 total units in its active aircraft inventory. In 2021, the country's air force operated on eight fleets that were more than 50 years old, 13 more than 40 years old, 22 fleets older than 30 years, and 31 fleets more than 20 years old, on average, while the remainder averaged less than 20 years old. As aircraft age, they are more susceptible to wear and tear, necessitating regular inspections, repairs, and parts replacements. The cost-effectiveness of extending the life of existing aircraft through MRO services, as opposed to procuring new aircraft, makes MRO an attractive option for military forces. For instance, the US Air Force is working on the service life extension of its F-16 fleet to increase its lifespan until 2048.
Increased Air Travel and Its Impact on Military Aircraft
As air traffic increases, nations are incentivized to bolster their aerial defense and surveillance capabilities to safeguard airspace and maintain security. For instance, 820 million people in the EU traveled by air in 2022, with Paris Charles De Gaulle recording the highest number of air passengers, 57 million, followed by Amsterdam Schiphol, 52 million. Also, North American carriers reported a 28.3% annual traffic rise in 2023 as compared to 2022, while the Asia-Pacific airlines posted a 126.1% rise in full-year international 2023 traffic compared to 2022. This heightened focus on aerial defense has led to an uptick in demand for military aircraft for patrolling international airspace and ensuring national security amidst a more crowded sky.
Engine MRO accounts for the majority of the market share
Based on the military aviation MRO statistics, engine maintenance, repair, and overhaul (Engine MRO) dominated the market share. This prominence is attributed to the critical role engines play in the performance, efficiency, and safety of military aircraft. Engine MRO encompasses comprehensive services, including routine maintenance, repair, full engine overhauls, and replacements. The complexity and high cost of aviation engines, combined with the need for stringent compliance with safety and performance standards, necessitating the need for specialized expertise and technologies, is boosting the military aviation MRO market growth. Moreover, the growing need for frequent and meticulous maintenance in military aircraft engines as they operate under extreme conditions and are subject to intense wear and tear, is bolstering the military aviation MRO demand.
Fixed-wing aircraft holds the largest share of the industry
According to the military aviation MRO market trends, fixed-wing aircraft constitute the largest segment, due to the extensive deployment of fixed-wing aircraft across military operations globally, including fighters, bombers, transporters, and reconnaissance planes. They are foundational to achieving a range of defense objectives, such as tactical missions and strategic airlifts, necessitating the need for robust and continuous MRO services to ensure their operational readiness and longevity. Moreover, the sheer volume of fixed-wing aircraft in military inventories, combined with their diverse roles and the complexity of their systems, is driving the military aviation MRO share. It includes comprehensive checks, repairs, upgrades, and overhauls of airframes, engines, avionics, and other critical components.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest military aviation MRO market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for military aviation MRO.
According to the military aviation MRO market forecast, North America dominated the market share, attributed to the substantial investments in defense and military aviation by countries in this region. Moreover, the heightened focus on maintaining its strategic military advantage, leading to significant spending on MRO services to ensure that its aircraft remain in peak operational condition, is catalyzing the military aviation MRO market revenue. Additionally, North America is a hub of some of the leading MRO service providers and aerospace defense contractors, which support a robust domestic and international demand for military aviation MRO services. Based on the military aviation MRO market analysis, the combination of a large military aircraft fleet, high defense spending, and a well-established MRO infrastructure is solidifying the market growth.