지하 경암 장비 시장 : 장비 유형, 동력원, 자동화 레벨, 채굴 심도, 용도, 최종사용자, 판매 채널별 - 세계 예측(2025-2030년)

The Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market was valued at USD 11.84 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 12.18 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 3.01%, reaching USD 14.15 billion by 2030.

A strategic introduction to current operational drivers, safety mandates, and technology priorities shaping procurement and deployment decisions across underground hard rock operations

The underground hard rock equipment sector is at a pivotal juncture where shifting operational imperatives, technological advances, and evolving regulatory frameworks are redefining how mines and tunnels are planned, developed, and sustained.

Operators increasingly prioritize safety, productivity, and lifecycle economics, driving interest in higher automation, electrification, and remote operations. Regulatory focus on worker safety and emissions reduction is prompting accelerated replacement cycles for legacy diesel fleets and renewed emphasis on ground support and rock control solutions. At the same time, capital discipline among mining companies is sharpening procurement criteria, with greater scrutiny on total cost of ownership, maintainability, and interoperability across mixed fleets.

This introduction frames the subsequent analysis by outlining the core forces shaping procurement behavior and technological adoption. It highlights the imperative for fleet modernization, the rising role of digital instrumentation and tele-remote systems, and the operational trade-offs firms must evaluate when balancing productivity gains against upfront investment and training commitments. The narrative sets the context for how supply chains, policy measures, and regional dynamics converge to influence equipment selection and deployment strategies across complex underground hard rock environments.

How electrification, automation, digital integration, and supply-chain resilience are fundamentally transforming equipment selection, operations, and supplier business models in underground mining

The landscape for underground hard rock equipment is undergoing transformative shifts driven by converging technological, regulatory, and economic pressures that are reshaping how assets are specified and managed.

Electrification and battery technology improvements are reducing the dependence on diesel underground, enabling improved air quality and simpler ventilation planning. Concurrently, automation and semi-autonomous solutions are migrating from proof-of-concept deployments to mainstream adoption, promising productivity uplifts and reduced exposure to hazardous tasks. Digital convergence - combining machine health telemetry, predictive maintenance algorithms, and integrated fleet management platforms - is enabling operators to move from reactive servicing to proactive asset stewardship.

Supply-chain resilience has moved to the forefront as firms seek to mitigate procurement and spare-parts risk through supplier diversification, localized inventories, and longer-term service agreements. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are elevating the role of equipment selection in corporate reporting, particularly where emissions and worker safety are concerned. These transformative shifts are prompting equipment OEMs and service providers to redesign business models, offering outcome-focused contracts and lifecycle support to align with operator priorities and to ensure long-term fleet performance.

Assessing the cumulative operational and procurement consequences of United States tariff measures enacted in 2025 and how they recalibrate sourcing, inventory, and supplier selection strategies

Tariff changes introduced in 2025 are having a cumulative effect across procurement strategies, supplier negotiations, and regional sourcing decisions, altering the calculus for equipment acquisition and aftermarket planning.

Higher import duties on certain classes of heavy machinery and components have increased landed costs for operators that rely on cross-border OEM and parts supply. As a result, procurement teams are re-evaluating total acquisition costs and are placing greater emphasis on long-term maintenance contracts and local spare-parts holdings to offset tariff-related price volatility. Some operators have responded by accelerating orders placed prior to tariff enforcement or by negotiating bundled service agreements that shift cost exposure to suppliers.

In parallel, there is a discernible shift toward local assembly and selective nearshoring of key subassemblies to mitigate tariff impacts and reduce lead times. Suppliers with in-region manufacturing or distribution hubs have a competitive advantage, and collaborative models such as consignment inventory and extended warranty frameworks are being used to maintain service levels while managing cost. These tariff-driven dynamics are influencing lifecycle planning, replacement timing, and the structure of commercial agreements between equipment OEMs, dealers, and end users.

Actionable segmentation insights that connect equipment categories, powertrains, automation maturity, depth profiles, applications, end user requirements, and sales channel dynamics for targeted market strategies

A segmentation-informed lens is essential for decoding demand and tailoring solutions across distinct equipment categories, powertrains, automation maturity, depth profiles, applications, end users, and sales channels. Based on equipment type, demand drivers differ between crushing and processing assets, drilling equipment such as cable bolting rigs, development drills, exploration core drills, jumbo drills, long-hole production drills, raise boring rigs, and ground support machinery including mesh installers, roof bolters, and shotcrete sprayers, while haulage, loading, and rock breaking systems each present unique uptime and chassis specifications that influence procurement decisions. Based on power source, the choice between battery-powered, diesel-powered, and electric-powered configurations affects ventilation planning, maintenance skillsets, and depot requirements, and this interacts directly with automation investments.

Based on automation level, fully automated platforms demand robust tele-remote infrastructure and cybersecurity measures, whereas manual and semi-automated assets require different operator training regimes and change-management approaches. Based on mining depth, operational constraints and equipment sizing diverge across deep mining beyond 1,000 meters, medium-depth operations between 300 and 1,000 meters, and shallow mining under 300 meters, with ground support and hoisting considerations scaling accordingly. Based on application, differentiation arises between geological exploration, mining activities that include hard rock, metal, and other mineral-focused mining, and tunnel engineering projects that prioritize continuous excavation and lining systems. Based on end user, contract miners, government agencies, mining companies, and tunneling contractors establish varying procurement cycles, financing preferences, and service expectations. Based on sales channel, business models differ markedly when equipment is acquired through aftermarket dealers versus direct OEM sales, influencing warranty structures and aftermarket revenue streams. Synthesizing these segmentation dimensions clarifies where incremental innovation, service models, and localized support will unlock the most value for operators.

Regional demand, regulatory pressures, and infrastructure realities across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that determine equipment adoption, service needs, and deployment timing

Regional dynamics are shaping demand patterns, supply-chain configurations, and technology adoption across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific, requiring differentiated strategies to align commercial approaches with localized operational and regulatory contexts. In the Americas, mining operators tend to prioritize scale and mechanization, often integrating larger fleets with a focus on productivity and aftermarket support, while procurement teams are sensitive to tariff implications and domestic supply options. In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory scrutiny on emissions and worker safety is accelerating electrification and tele-remote initiatives, and aftermarket services frequently emphasize compliance, certifications, and local engineering capabilities. In Asia-Pacific, a diverse set of markets ranges from highly mechanized metallurgical mining hubs to rapidly scaling regional tunnel programs, driving demand for modular solutions, scalable automation, and flexible financing arrangements.

Across these regions, infrastructure maturity, labor availability, and capital access are key determinants of the pace at which operators adopt battery technology, autonomous systems, and remote operations. Suppliers that can adapt product portfolios, spare-parts networks, and service delivery models to these regional nuances will be better positioned to capture growth opportunities and mitigate operational friction related to logistics, certification, and training.

Key competitive implications for OEMs, dealers, and service providers emphasizing integrated digital services, local support capabilities, and outcome-oriented commercial models in underground equipment markets

Competitive positioning within the hard rock equipment ecosystem is increasingly defined by a company's ability to bundle hardware with predictive maintenance, digital fleet orchestration, and regional support capabilities. Leading equipment providers are differentiating through platform-based approaches that integrate telemetry, condition-based servicing, and outcome-oriented commercial models, while dealer networks and aftermarket specialists focus on rapid parts fulfillment and field engineering expertise.

Strategic partnerships and joint ventures between manufacturers and technology firms are accelerating, with collaboration aimed at embedding autonomy, battery systems, and advanced ground support monitoring into existing product families. Service-centric offers such as performance guarantees, lifecycle financing, and digital subscription services are gaining traction as customers seek to transfer operational risk and improve predictability. Suppliers who can demonstrate validated uptime improvements, reductions in ventilation or fuel-related costs, and robust training programs for onsite personnel command stronger purchasing preference.

Additionally, companies that invest in localized manufacturing capacity, certified service centers, and regulatory compliance support are better able to navigate tariff and logistics headwinds. The combined effect of technology integration and service excellence is reshaping competitive dynamics, favoring agile suppliers that can deliver measurable operational benefits and dependable aftermarket performance.

Practical, prioritized actions for operators and suppliers to accelerate electrification, staged automation, predictive maintenance, and procurement resilience while managing tariff exposure

Industry leaders should pursue a set of prioritized, actionable steps to capitalize on technological shifts while insulating operations from regulatory and supply-chain volatility. First, accelerate fleet electrification pilots and couple them with ventilation and energy-management studies to quantify operational benefits and constraints, enabling defensible capital allocation decisions. Second, implement phased automation rollouts that begin with semi-automated functions and expand toward tele-remote and fully automated workflows, supported by structured operator retraining and cyber-resilience plans.

Third, redesign procurement and supplier contracts to include performance-based incentives, local parts consignment arrangements, and longer-term service agreements that reduce exposure to tariff-driven price swings. Fourth, invest in predictive maintenance and digital twin capabilities to extend asset life, reduce unplanned downtime, and prioritize spare-parts inventories based on failure-mode analytics. Fifth, align regional market entry and manufacturing strategies with the distinct operational, regulatory, and financing realities of the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific so that deployment models and aftersales support are fit for purpose.

Taken together, these steps create a resilient, high-performance operating model that balances short-term operational gains with medium-term strategic positioning, enabling companies to capture productivity upside while managing risk.

Research methodology combining primary interviews, field validation, technical standards review, and policy analysis to produce rigorously triangulated insights for underground equipment stakeholders

The analysis underpinning this executive summary combines primary interviews with equipment end users, OEM product and service leaders, and aftermarket specialists, alongside a rigorous review of technical specifications, safety standards, and regional regulatory frameworks. Field visit observations and operator case studies were used to validate equipment performance claims, downtime causation, and maintenance practices. Equipment lifecycle and operational trade-offs were assessed through structured interviews that covered procurement decision criteria, service agreements, and total cost drivers without relying on singular vendor-provided performance assertions.

Secondary research included a review of technical publications, industry safety standards, and publicly available regulatory guidance to contextualize emissions and safety drivers. Tariff impacts were assessed by analyzing policy announcements, customs classifications, and observed changes in supplier routing and lead times. Comparative analysis across regions incorporated infrastructure readiness, local content requirements, and the maturity of aftermarket networks to ensure regional findings were grounded in observable commercial behavior. The methodology emphasizes triangulation across qualitative insights and technical validation to provide robust, decision-useful conclusions for industry stakeholders.

A conclusive synthesis of how technological adoption, regional dynamics, and policy changes converge to prioritize integrated service models, operational resilience, and targeted fleet modernization

In conclusion, the underground hard rock equipment landscape is being reshaped by a confluence of electrification, automation, digitalization, and policy shifts that together redefine equipment procurement, service models, and regional deployment strategies. Operators that proactively align capex and operational models with these shifts will be better positioned to enhance safety, reduce lifecycle costs, and improve productivity. Suppliers that move beyond one-time equipment sales to deliver integrated service ecosystems and localized support will capture a growing share of aftermarket value and strengthen customer relationships.

Tariff adjustments and regional nuances necessitate more sophisticated sourcing strategies and closer alignment between procurement, operations, and engineering teams. Ultimately, the market rewards clarity of proposition: products and services that demonstrably reduce operational risk, lower total ownership friction, and fit within the regulatory and logistical contours of their deployed regions will outperform alternatives. Decision-makers should use the insights in the full report to calibrate deployment sequencing, supplier selection, and investment pacing so that projects deliver measurable operational improvements while remaining resilient to external shocks.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

• 5.1. Deployment of AI-powered predictive maintenance platforms to minimize unplanned equipment downtime and extend component lifespan
• 5.2. Adoption of battery-electric rock bolters and loaders to reduce diesel emissions and underground pollution
• 5.3. Implementation of modular remote-controlled drill rigs for enhanced operator safety in high-risk underground environments
• 5.4. Integration of high-resolution 3D geological mapping sensors with real-time data analytics to optimize tunneling operations
• 5.5. Collaboration between OEMs and miners on digital twin development for proactive performance monitoring and scenario planning
• 5.6. Shift toward lightweight composite steel alternatives in ground support systems to improve handling and installation speed
• 5.7. Investment in ultra-compact battery swapping stations to enable continuous operation of electric underground fleets
• 5.8. Standardization of wireless IoT connectivity protocols for seamless interoperability among diverse mining equipment brands
• 5.9. Use of advanced ventilation on demand systems linked to equipment telematics to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality
• 5.10. Focus on operator training simulators with virtual reality integration to accelerate skill development and reduce on-site accidents

6. Market Insights

• 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Equipment Type

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Crushing & Processing
• 8.3. Drilling Equipment
  • 8.3.1. Cable Bolting Rigs
  • 8.3.2. Development Drills
  • 8.3.3. Exploration Core Drills
  • 8.3.4. Jumbo Drills
  • 8.3.5. Long-Hole Production Drills
  • 8.3.6. Raise Boring Rigs
• 8.4. Ground Support Equipment
  • 8.4.1. Mesh Installers
  • 8.4.2. Roof Bolters
  • 8.4.3. Shotcrete Sprayers
• 8.5. Haulage Equipment
• 8.6. Loading Equipment
• 8.7. Rock Breaking & Blasting Equipment

9. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Power Source

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Battery Powered
• 9.3. Diesel Powered
• 9.4. Electric Powered

10. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Automation Level

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Fully Automated
• 10.3. Manual
• 10.4. Semi Automated

11. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Mining Depth

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Deep Mining (>1,000m)
• 11.3. Medium Depth (300-1,000m)
• 11.4. Shallow Mining (<300m)

12. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Application

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Geological Exploration
• 12.3. Mining
  • 12.3.1. Hard Rock Mining
  • 12.3.2. Metal Mining
  • 12.3.3. Mineral Mining
• 12.4. Tunnel Engineering

13. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by End User

• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. Contract Miners
• 13.3. Government
• 13.4. Mining Companies
• 13.5. Tunneling Contractors

14. Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market, by Sales Channel

• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. Aftermarket Dealers
• 14.3. OEM Direct Sales

15. Americas Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market

• 15.1. Introduction
• 15.2. United States
• 15.3. Canada
• 15.4. Mexico
• 15.5. Brazil
• 15.6. Argentina

16. Europe, Middle East & Africa Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market

• 16.1. Introduction
• 16.2. United Kingdom
• 16.3. Germany
• 16.4. France
• 16.5. Russia
• 16.6. Italy
• 16.7. Spain
• 16.8. United Arab Emirates
• 16.9. Saudi Arabia
• 16.10. South Africa
• 16.11. Denmark
• 16.12. Netherlands
• 16.13. Qatar
• 16.14. Finland
• 16.15. Sweden
• 16.16. Nigeria
• 16.17. Egypt
• 16.18. Turkey
• 16.19. Israel
• 16.20. Norway
• 16.21. Poland
• 16.22. Switzerland

17. Asia-Pacific Underground Hard Rock Equipment Market

• 17.1. Introduction
• 17.2. China
• 17.3. India
• 17.4. Japan
• 17.5. Australia
• 17.6. South Korea
• 17.7. Indonesia
• 17.8. Thailand
• 17.9. Philippines
• 17.10. Malaysia
• 17.11. Singapore
• 17.12. Vietnam
• 17.13. Taiwan

18. Competitive Landscape

• 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 18.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 18.3.1. Epiroc AB
  • 18.3.2. Komatsu Ltd.
  • 18.3.3. AB Volvo
  • 18.3.4. Atlas Copco AB
  • 18.3.5. BELAZ
  • 18.3.6. Boart Longyear Ltd.
  • 18.3.7. Caterpillar Inc.
  • 18.3.8. Takraf GmbH
  • 18.3.9. QINGDAO FAMBITION HEAVY MACHINERY CO.,LTD.
  • 18.3.10. The Weir Group PLC
  • 18.3.11. Herrenknecht AG
  • 18.3.12. Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • 18.3.13. J.H. Fletcher & Co.
  • 18.3.14. JCB Ltd.
  • 18.3.15. XCMG Group
  • 18.3.16. KGHM ZANAM S.A.
  • 18.3.17. Liebherr Group.
  • 18.3.18. Metso Corporation
  • 18.3.19. Mincon Group plc
  • 18.3.20. Normet Group Ltd.
  • 18.3.21. Robit Plc
  • 18.3.22. Rockmore International
  • 18.3.23. Sandvik AB
  • 18.3.24. Sany Heavy Industry

19. ResearchAI

20. ResearchStatistics

21. ResearchContacts

22. ResearchArticles

23. Appendix