시장보고서
상품코드
1835078

벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 제품 유형, 동물 유형, 유통 채널별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

Flea & Tick Product Market by Product Type, Animal Type, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032

발행일: | 리서치사: 360iResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 195 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장은 2032년까지 CAGR 6.91%로 30억 2,000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

주요 시장 통계
기준 연도 2024년 17억 7,000만 달러
추정 연도 2025년 18억 9,000만 달러
예측 연도 2032년 30억 2,000만 달러
CAGR(%) 6.91%

반려동물 양육방식의 변화, 규제 강화, 소비자 기대치에 따라 이 카테고리의 제품 및 채널의 우선순위가 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 설명하는 통합적 소개

벼룩 및 진드기 제품 상황은 반려동물 양육방식의 변화, 안전과 편의성에 대한 소비자의 기대치 상승, 규제 강화로 인해 전략적 주목도가 높아지는 단계에 접어들었습니다. 제품 개발, 유통, 수의학 서비스 이해관계자들은 유효성, 사용 편의성, 책임감 있는 관리의 균형을 필요로 하는 제품의 포지셔닝을 재검토하고 있습니다. 더 많은 가정에서 반려동물을 키우게 되고, 가족 내 권력 관계가 인간화를 향해 이동함에 따라, 수요의 원동력은 무엇이 허용, 프리미엄 또는 필수적인 개입을 구성하는지를 재조정하고 있습니다.

각 제조사들은 투약 메커니즘 개선, 장기간 보호, 선호도가 높은 경구제, 투약 시 스트레스를 최소화하는 국소제 등 현대 반려동물 보호자의 우선순위에 따른 차별화된 주장을 강조하며 대응하고 있습니다. 이와 병행하여 소매업체와 동물병원 네트워크는 제품 트레이드오프와 행동 준수에 대한 구매자의 이해도를 높이기 위해 머천다이징 및 교육 전략을 조정하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 제품의 혁신성, 명확한 커뮤니케이션, 확실한 안전성 데이터가 상업적 성공의 핵심이 되는 환경을 조성하고 있습니다.

전통적인 카테고리별 플레이북에서 벗어나, 기업들은 이제 임상적 신뢰성과 소비자 중심의 편의성을 결합한 통합적 시장 진입 전략을 우선시하고 있습니다. 이러한 변화에는 제품 속성, 동물 유형, 채널 경험이 어떻게 교차하여 구매 결정과 장기적인 충성도를 형성하는지에 대한 깊은 이해가 필요합니다.

제품 개발 및 유통 채널의 혁신과 새로운 경쟁 역학을 촉매하는 기술적, 행동적, 규제적 변화를 간결하게 설명합니다.

최근 벼룩 및 진드기 제품을 둘러싼 환경의 변화는 기술의 발전, 소유자의 행동 변화, 규제 강화가 겹치면서 경쟁 우위를 재정의하고 있습니다. 제형 과학의 발전으로 기호성을 개선한 경구제, 더 오래 지속되는 국소제의 개발이 가능해졌고, 이는 소비자의 선호도 계층과 순응도 패턴에 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 동시에, 디지털 정보 채널과 원격의료 상호 작용은 소비자의 인식을 높이고, 증거에 근거한 주장과 투명한 안전성 프로필을 요구하며, 보다 정보에 입각한 구매자를 창출하고 있습니다.

또한, 옴니채널에 대한 기대가 높아짐에 따라 소매업의 상황도 진화하고 있습니다. 소비자들은 오프라인 클리닉, 대량 판매점, 온라인 플랫폼에서 쇼핑을 하든 상관없이 원활한 검색, 전문가 지도, 편리한 보충을 기대합니다. 이러한 행동의 변화로 인해 제조업체는 서로 다른 접점에서 명확하고 일관된 메시지를 제공해야 할 필요성이 대두되고 있습니다. 동시에 규제 당국은 유효성분 승인, 표시의 정확성, 클레임 입증에 대한 모니터링을 강화하고 있으며, 기업들은 보다 강력한 임상 데이터와 안전성 데이터 포장에 대한 투자를 촉구하고 있습니다.

이러한 변화를 종합하면, 업계는 과학적 엄격함과 소비자 중심의 디자인, 멀티 채널 실행을 통합해야 하며, 이를 통해 신뢰와 컴플라이언스를 유지하면서 빠르게 전환할 수 있는 조직이 우대받고 있습니다.

최근 관세 조정, 공급망 다변화, 조달 탄력화, 협력적 가격 전략이 어떻게 강요되었는지 업무적, 상업적으로 분석합니다.

2025년 미국 내 새로운 관세 조치가 도입됨에 따라 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 생태계에서 활동하는 기업들은 공급망과 조달의 복잡성이 더욱 증가했습니다. 관세 조정으로 인해 기업들은 공급업체 다변화와 니어쇼어링(near-shoring) 옵션을 중시하고, 유효 성분 및 포장 부품의 조달 전략을 재평가해야 합니다. 이러한 재조정은 리드 타임, 재고 정책, 조달 비용의 기본 라인에 영향을 미치며, 상업 계획과 공급망 운영 간의 긴밀한 조정이 필요합니다.

그 결과, 단일 국제 공급업체에 의존하던 제조업체들은 2차 공급업체를 인증하고, 가능한 경우 비연속적인 재고를 확보하기 위한 노력을 가속화했습니다. 기업들은 또한 배송 지연을 줄이고 추가 관세의 영향을 최소화하기 위해 물류 제공업체와의 협업을 강화하여 최적의 경로를 설정하고 있습니다. 이와 병행하여, 조달팀은 관세로 인한 비용 변동이 가격 책정 유연성과 마진 트레이드 오프에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 이해하기 위해 보다 상세한 비용 대 서비스 분석을 수행했습니다.

중요한 것은 관세 환경이 소매 가격 경쟁을 유지하기 위한 비용 분담 구조, 리베이트 구조, 판촉 약속에 대해 제조사와 유통 파트너와의 전략적 대화를 촉진하고 있다는 점입니다. 이러한 대화는 종종 상업 팀이 제품 번들, 구독 모델, 프로모션 일정 조정 등을 우선순위에 두고, 비용의 영향을 일부 흡수하면서 수량을 유지하는 협력적 시나리오로 이어집니다. 요약하면, 관세 주도 압력은 운영 탄력성과 상업적 협상을 형성하고 통합된 부문 간 계획의 중요성을 강화하고 있습니다.

미묘한 세분화 관점에서 제품 제공 형태, 동물별 고려사항, 채널 선택이 어떻게 채택의 역학 및 전략적 트레이드오프를 형성하기 위해 수렴되는지 설명합니다.

세분화의 역학을 이해하는 것은 벼룩 및 진드기 카테고리에서 제품 포트폴리오와 시장 전략을 수립하는 데 있어 매우 중요합니다. 제품 유형별로는 목걸이, 경구, 샴푸&디핑, 스팟온, 스프레이가 있으며, 경구는 다시 츄어블과 정제로 나뉩니다. 예를 들어, 목걸이는 수동적이고 낮은 빈도의 개입을 제공하고 최소한의 취급을 원하는 소유자에게 적합합니다. 반면, 스팟온 제제는 국소 도포가 필요하며, 즉각성과 사용 편의성을 고려하여 선택되는 경우가 많습니다. 경구제는 츄어블이든 정제가든 기호성과 투여방법이 최적화되어 있다면 복약순응도 측면에서 유리한 경우가 많습니다.

목차

제1장 서문

제2장 조사 방법

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 시장 개요

제5장 시장 인사이트

제6장 미국 관세의 누적 영향 2025

제7장 AI의 누적 영향 2025

제8장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 제품 유형별

  • 목걸이
  • 경구
    • 츄어블
    • 정제
  • 샴푸 및 침지제
  • 스팟온
  • 스프레이

제9장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 동물 유형별

  • 고양이

제10장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 유통 채널별

  • 오프라인
  • 온라인

제11장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 지역별

  • 아메리카
    • 북미
    • 라틴아메리카
  • 유럽, 중동 및 아프리카
    • 유럽
    • 중동
    • 아프리카
  • 아시아태평양

제12장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 그룹별

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

제13장 벼룩 및 진드기 제품 시장 : 국가별

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 멕시코
  • 브라질
  • 영국
  • 독일
  • 프랑스
  • 러시아
  • 이탈리아
  • 스페인
  • 중국
  • 인도
  • 일본
  • 호주
  • 한국

제14장 경쟁 구도

  • 시장 점유율 분석, 2024년
  • FPNV 포지셔닝 매트릭스, 2024년
  • 경쟁 분석
    • Zoetis Inc.
    • Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
    • Merck & Co., Inc.
    • Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
    • Ceva Sante Animale S.A.
    • Virbac S.A.
    • Vetoquinol S.A.
    • Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC
    • Norbrook Laboratories Limited
    • Sogeval S.A.
KSM 25.11.03

The Flea & Tick Product Market is projected to grow by USD 3.02 billion at a CAGR of 6.91% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 1.77 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 1.89 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 3.02 billion
CAGR (%) 6.91%

An integrative introduction describing how shifting pet ownership patterns, regulatory emphasis, and consumer expectations are reshaping product and channel priorities in the category

The landscape for flea and tick products has entered a phase of heightened strategic attention driven by evolving pet ownership patterns, rising consumer expectations for safety and convenience, and intensifying regulatory scrutiny. Stakeholders across product development, distribution, and veterinary services are reassessing how to position offerings that need to balance efficacy, ease of use, and responsible stewardship. As pets become integrated into more households and family dynamics shift toward humanization, demand drivers are recalibrating what constitutes an acceptable, premium, or essential intervention.

Manufacturers are responding by reformulating delivery mechanisms and emphasizing differentiated claims that align with contemporary pet parent priorities, such as long-lasting protection, palatable oral formats, and topical options that minimize stress during administration. In parallel, retailers and veterinary networks are adapting merchandising and educational strategies to address buyer literacy about product trade-offs and behavioral adherence. These converging trends are fostering an environment where product innovation, clear communication, and robust safety data are core determinants of commercial success.

Transitioning from traditional category playbooks, companies now prioritize integrated go-to-market strategies that combine clinical credibility with consumer-centric convenience. This shift demands a deeper understanding of how product attributes, animal type considerations, and channel experiences intersect to shape purchasing decisions and long-term loyalty.

A concise exploration of the technological, behavioral, and regulatory shifts catalyzing innovation and new competitive dynamics across product development and distribution channels

Recent transformative shifts in the flea and tick product environment reflect a confluence of technological advances, behavioral changes among pet owners, and tightened regulatory frameworks that together redefine competitive advantage. Advances in formulation science have enabled the development of oral options with improved palatability and topical agents with longer residual activity, which in turn influence consumer preference hierarchies and adherence patterns. Concurrently, digital information channels and telehealth interactions have elevated consumer awareness, creating more informed purchasers who demand evidence-based claims and transparent safety profiles.

Moreover, the retail landscape has evolved as omnichannel expectations increase; consumers expect seamless discovery, access to professional guidance, and convenient replenishment regardless of whether they shop through brick-and-mortar clinics, mass-market retailers, or online platforms. This behavioral shift pressures manufacturers to deliver clear, consistent messaging across disparate touchpoints. At the same time, regulatory authorities have intensified oversight on active ingredient approvals, labeling precision, and claims substantiation, prompting firms to invest in stronger clinical and safety data packages.

Taken together, these shifts are pushing industry players to blend scientific rigor with consumer-centric design and multichannel execution, thereby privileging organizations that can pivot quickly while maintaining trust and compliance.

An operational and commercial analysis of how recent tariff adjustments have compelled supply chain diversification, procurement resilience, and collaborative pricing strategies

The introduction of new tariff measures within the United States in 2025 has introduced a layer of supply chain and procurement complexity for companies active in the flea and tick product ecosystem. Tariff adjustments have prompted firms to re-evaluate sourcing strategies for active pharmaceutical ingredients and packaging components, with greater attention on supplier diversification and nearshoring alternatives. This recalibration has implications for lead times, inventory policies, and procurement cost baselines, requiring tighter coordination between commercial planning and supply chain operations.

As a result, manufacturers that had relied on single-source international suppliers have accelerated efforts to qualify secondary suppliers and to secure contingency inventory where feasible. Firms also increased engagement with logistics providers to mitigate shipment delays and to optimize routing that minimizes exposure to incremental duties. In parallel, procurement teams implemented more granular cost-to-serve analyses to understand how tariff-induced cost changes influence pricing flexibility and margin trade-offs.

Importantly, the tariff environment is encouraging strategic dialogues between manufacturers and distribution partners about cost-sharing mechanisms, rebate structures, and promotional commitments to preserve retail price competitiveness. These conversations frequently lead to collaborative scenarios where commercial teams prioritize product bundles, subscription models, or promotional cadence adjustments to sustain volume while absorbing part of the cost impact. In sum, tariff-driven pressures are reshaping operational resilience and commercial negotiations, reinforcing the importance of integrated cross-functional planning.

A nuanced segmentation perspective explaining how product delivery formats, animal-specific considerations, and channel selection converge to shape adoption dynamics and strategic trade-offs

Understanding segmentation dynamics is critical to shaping product portfolios and go-to-market strategies within the flea and tick category. Based on product type, the market is studied across Collar, Oral, Shampoo & Dip, Spot-On, and Spray, with Oral further differentiated into Chewable and Tablet; each delivery format carries distinct attributes related to owner convenience, dosing accuracy, and perceived safety. For instance, collars provide passive, low-frequency intervention suitable for owners seeking minimal handling, whereas spot-on formulations require topical application and are often chosen for perceived immediacy and ease of use. Oral formats, whether chewable or tablet, frequently benefit from adherence advantages when palatability and administration are optimized.

Based on animal type, the market is studied across Cat and Dog, and species-specific physiology, tolerance profiles, and behavioral characteristics influence product suitability and label design. Cats, for example, necessitate formulations with stricter safety margins and careful consideration of grooming behavior, while dogs offer broader formulation options that must account for size and weight variability. Based on distribution channel, the market is studied across Offline and Online, and channel choice strongly shapes purchasing behavior, educational touchpoints, and repeat-buy mechanisms. Offline channels, including veterinary clinics and specialty retailers, often serve as trusted advisors that influence adoption through professional recommendation, whereas online channels expand access and enable subscription-based replenishment models that reward stickiness.

Consequently, segmentation insights inform targeted messaging, packaging decisions, and clinical evidence investments required to win in each product-animal-channel intersection.

A regional analysis describing how divergent regulatory regimes, consumer behaviors, and distribution infrastructures shape tailored strategies in the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific

Regional dynamics exert a powerful influence on regulatory approaches, consumer preferences, and distribution infrastructures across the global flea and tick landscape. In the Americas, consumer demand patterns and veterinary distribution networks create an environment where professional endorsement and familiar retail channels coexist, prompting manufacturers to align clinical communication with retail-friendly messaging. Europe, Middle East & Africa present a mosaic of regulatory frameworks and cultural practices that necessitate localized safety substantiation and label harmonization to achieve cross-border access, with particular attention to environmental stewardship and residue considerations in certain jurisdictions. Asia-Pacific is characterized by rapid urbanization and diverse retail modernization trajectories, which together accelerate online adoption while also requiring culturally relevant positioning to address pet care traditions and veterinary practice norms.

Across these regions, differences in reimbursement models, veterinary density, and consumer willingness to pay influence how products are marketed and supported. Manufacturers must therefore calibrate their regional strategies to balance centralized global platforms with local market adaptations, ensuring that product claims, packaging language, and educational assets resonate with local stakeholders. Additionally, supply chain configuration and regulatory registration timelines vary by region, reinforcing the need for phased market entry plans that align manufacturing capacity with incremental market access milestones.

In effect, regional insights guide choices around portfolio prioritization, evidence generation, and channel investment to maximize relevance and operational feasibility in distinct geographies.

A strategic competitive overview illustrating how established brands, agile innovators, and channel partnerships are defining the competitive contours and product differentiation strategies

Competitive dynamics within the flea and tick product landscape reflect a blend of legacy brand strength, new entrants leveraging formulation advances, and specialist innovators focused on niche delivery systems. Established companies continue to invest in incremental product improvements and brand trust, emphasizing robust clinical data and broad distribution agreements to maintain relationships with veterinary professionals and retail partners. At the same time, agile manufacturers and private-label players introduce differentiated propositions that emphasize simpler administration, favorable safety profiles, or lower-cost alternatives that appeal to cost-sensitive segments.

Strategically, companies are differentiating along multiple vectors: formulation innovation, consumer convenience, evidence-backed claims, and omnichannel presence. Partnerships and strategic alliances between manufacturers and distribution platforms are increasingly common, enabling faster market access and co-marketing opportunities. In addition, several companies are deploying lifecycle management approaches to extend product relevance through line extensions or repackaging that addresses specific animal type needs or channel preferences.

As competition intensifies, leaders combine rigorous clinical programs with targeted marketing and channel strategies, while emerging players focus on speed-to-market and experimental go-to-market models to capture niche demand. Ultimately, success favors organizations that can integrate scientific credibility with pragmatic commercialization capabilities.

Actionable strategic recommendations for executive teams to align R&D, supply chain resilience, and channel-led commercialization for sustained competitive advantage

Industry leaders can take concrete steps to strengthen resilience and accelerate value capture across product, supply chain, and commercial domains. First, prioritize cross-functional integration between R&D, regulatory, and commercial teams to ensure that product innovations are supported by the data and labeling strategies required for rapid adoption. This alignment reduces time-to-adoption friction and supports credible claims that resonate with both clinicians and consumers. Second, diversify supplier networks and evaluate nearshoring or regional manufacturing options to mitigate exposure to trade policy volatility and to shorten lead times for critical components.

Third, refine channel strategies by tailoring messaging and packaging to the distinctive needs of clinic-based veterinary channels and online retail ecosystems, thereby enhancing conversion and repeat purchase rates. Fourth, invest in post-market surveillance and safety communication systems to build trust and enable rapid response to any adverse events or regulatory inquiries. Fifth, pursue targeted partnerships with telehealth providers, subscription platforms, and retailers to expand access while preserving professional oversight.

Finally, adopt a data-driven commercial approach that links segmentation insights to customer lifetime value metrics, enabling prioritized investment in the product-animal-channel combinations that promise the most durable returns. Together, these actions create an adaptable operating model that balances growth with compliance and customer trust.

A clear and rigorous methodological explanation describing how primary interviews, secondary synthesis, and expert validation were combined to produce robust actionable insights

The research methodology underpinning this analysis combines primary qualitative interviews, secondary literature synthesis, and cross-functional expert validation to ensure balanced, actionable conclusions. Primary inputs include structured interviews with product development leaders, regulatory specialists, supply chain managers, and commercial executives across manufacturer and distributor organizations, capturing firsthand perspectives on operational constraints and strategic priorities. Secondary synthesis draws on publicly available regulatory notices, clinical study summaries, and trade commentary to contextualize observed industry behaviors and regulatory trends.

Data triangulation is achieved by cross-referencing interview insights with documented regulatory changes and observable commercial actions such as distribution agreements and product registrations. The analysis also employs scenario-based stress testing to evaluate how policy shifts and supply chain disruptions could influence operational choices without projecting specific market sizes. Findings were iteratively reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure practical relevance and to validate the plausibility of strategic implications.

Transparency of approach is maintained through explicit documentation of data sources, interviewee roles, and analytical assumptions, enabling clients to understand the provenance of conclusions and to adapt the methodology for customized deep dives where necessary.

A synthesis that ties together product innovation, regional nuances, regulatory pressures, and operational resilience into a coherent strategic conclusion for decision-makers

In conclusion, the flea and tick product category is navigating a period of strategic realignment driven by innovation in delivery formats, more informed consumer behavior, and regulatory dynamics that demand stronger evidence and supply chain resilience. Product segmentation across delivery types such as Collar, Oral, Shampoo & Dip, Spot-On, and Spray, animal-specific considerations for Cat and Dog, and the divergent behaviors of Offline and Online distribution channels collectively shape commercial imperatives. Simultaneously, regional variations across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific necessitate localized strategies that respect regulatory nuances and cultural preferences.

Organizations that succeed will be those that integrate scientific rigor with consumer-centric design, diversify sourcing to manage policy-driven cost and timing shocks, and deploy channel-specific engagement models that reinforce professional trust while leveraging digital convenience. Collaborative commercial mechanisms with trading partners and investments in post-market safety communication will further differentiate leaders. Ultimately, a balanced approach that aligns product innovation with operational resilience and clear, targeted communication will enable companies to navigate current headwinds and capitalize on evolving opportunities in the category.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Increasing demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable formulations in flea and tick treatments
  • 5.2. Integration of telehealth veterinary platforms to facilitate prescription flea and tick prevention
  • 5.3. Rising prevalence of insecticide resistance driving research into novel active ingredients for ectoparasite control
  • 5.4. Growth of subscription-based delivery models offering year-round flea and tick protection with auto-refills
  • 5.5. Accelerated adoption of wearable IoT pet collars for real-time flea and tick monitoring and prevention insights
  • 5.6. Expansion of joint flea tick and heartworm combination oral products simplifying comprehensive parasite prevention regimes
  • 5.7. Increasing scrutiny from regulatory agencies on environmental impact of topical flea and tick sprays and collars
  • 5.8. Surge in consumer preference for natural plant essential oil blends in flea and tick repellent sprays

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Product Type

  • 8.1. Collar
  • 8.2. Oral
    • 8.2.1. Chewable
    • 8.2.2. Tablet
  • 8.3. Shampoo & Dip
  • 8.4. Spot-On
  • 8.5. Spray

9. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Animal Type

  • 9.1. Cat
  • 9.2. Dog

10. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 10.1. Offline
  • 10.2. Online

11. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Region

  • 11.1. Americas
    • 11.1.1. North America
    • 11.1.2. Latin America
  • 11.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 11.2.1. Europe
    • 11.2.2. Middle East
    • 11.2.3. Africa
  • 11.3. Asia-Pacific

12. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Group

  • 12.1. ASEAN
  • 12.2. GCC
  • 12.3. European Union
  • 12.4. BRICS
  • 12.5. G7
  • 12.6. NATO

13. Flea & Tick Product Market, by Country

  • 13.1. United States
  • 13.2. Canada
  • 13.3. Mexico
  • 13.4. Brazil
  • 13.5. United Kingdom
  • 13.6. Germany
  • 13.7. France
  • 13.8. Russia
  • 13.9. Italy
  • 13.10. Spain
  • 13.11. China
  • 13.12. India
  • 13.13. Japan
  • 13.14. Australia
  • 13.15. South Korea

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 14.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 14.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 14.3.1. Zoetis Inc.
    • 14.3.2. Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
    • 14.3.3. Merck & Co., Inc.
    • 14.3.4. Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
    • 14.3.5. Ceva Sante Animale S.A.
    • 14.3.6. Virbac S.A.
    • 14.3.7. Vetoquinol S.A.
    • 14.3.8. Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC
    • 14.3.9. Norbrook Laboratories Limited
    • 14.3.10. Sogeval S.A.
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