퇴비화 가능 쓰레기봉투 시장 : 유형, 소재, 유통 채널, 최종 용도, 두께별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

The Compostable Garbage Bags Market is projected to grow by USD 854.52 million at a CAGR of 7.48% by 2032.

The compostable garbage bag sector sits at the intersection of public policy, material science, and shifting consumer expectations, and the introduction to this subject must reconcile those forces in pragmatic terms. This overview outlines why compostable film solutions have gained relevance across both residential and commercial settings, with stakeholders demanding alternatives that reduce landfill-bound plastics while preserving the handling, sealing, and strength attributes that end users expect. As municipalities and private waste managers adopt organics diversion programs, product specifications increasingly emphasize true compostability in industrial and home compost settings, prompting suppliers to revisit resin formulations and additive profiles.

Material innovation has advanced rapidly, yet adoption remains dependent on compatibility with existing waste-management infrastructure, retailer shelf strategies, and consumer education. Concurrently, retailers and procurers have shifted towards private-label and specification-driven sourcing, asking for evidence of certification and consistent performance. Supply chains have evolved in response: film converters, resin suppliers, and brand owners are negotiating closer relationships to ensure grade stability and throughput reliability. This introduction frames the subsequent sections by emphasizing the multi-stakeholder nature of the opportunity and the practical constraints that shape product development and commercial rollout.

By clarifying the drivers, constraints, and stakeholder incentives that move the sector, this opening prepares commercial leaders and technical teams to evaluate material trade-offs, distribution choices, and operational adaptations that will determine product competitiveness and long-term acceptance.

Transformative shifts reshaping compostable garbage bag adoption driven by regulation, retail transitions, raw material breakthroughs, and end-user change

The landscape for compostable garbage bags is being reshaped by a convergence of regulatory pressure, retail strategy changes, and technical progress in biodegradable polymers. Regulatory initiatives that target single-use plastics and that set compostability standards have pushed brand owners to pivot from conventional polyethylene toward bio-based and biodegradable alternatives, encouraging investment in both PBAT- and PLA-derived formulations as well as starch-blend approaches. Retailers and institutional buyers are responding with clearer procurement specifications, requiring certification and demonstrated end-of-life performance even as they demand price and functionality parity with traditional options.

Parallel to regulatory shifts, retail channels are reorganizing how they present sustainable options. In-store merchandising, private-label programs, and online assortment curation now place a premium on demonstrable environmental claims, creating pressure for suppliers to substantiate performance while retaining attractive unit economics. Material science advances have improved tear resistance, sealability, and compostability profiles, enabling new film constructions and multilayer laminates that align with user expectations.

Finally, operational realities are shifting: converters are optimizing extrusion processes, resin suppliers are investing in consistent PBAT and PLA feedstocks, and waste-management operators are clarifying acceptance criteria for biopolymers. Together, these transformative shifts create pathways for broader adoption while highlighting the coordination required across the value chain to convert policy intent and technological promise into reliable, scalable commercial products.

Cumulative impact analysis of United States tariff measures in 2025 on supply chains, cost inputs, sourcing strategies, and stakeholder behavior

Tariff actions implemented in the United States in 2025 introduced a new set of constraints and incentives that ripple through the compostable garbage bag value chain. Increased duties on certain polymer imports and related film-processing equipment heightened the importance of sourcing strategy, leading buyers and converters to reassess supplier geography, contractual terms, and inventory buffers. This environment elevated landed cost sensitivity for PBAT and PLA inputs and pressured downstream actors to seek longer-term hedging mechanisms or to accelerate qualification of alternative suppliers.

In response, organizations adjusted sourcing footprints, emphasizing supplier diversification to reduce exposure to any single trade corridor. Some manufacturers accelerated nearshoring initiatives to retain production flexibility and to limit tariff risk, while others deepened relationships with regional resin producers to stabilize supply. Procurement teams adopted tighter specification controls and more rigorous supplier audits to ensure consistent resin grades and to mitigate quality-related cost volatility.

Operationally, tariff-induced cost pressures drove two complementary responses: product optimization and contractual innovation. Product teams explored formulation changes that preserved compostability while easing dependence on higher-cost inputs, and commercial teams negotiated longer-term purchase agreements and collaborative cost-sharing arrangements. For stakeholders across retail, institutional procurement, and conversion, the tariffs underscored the need for scenario planning, closer supplier collaboration, and more transparent total-cost assessments rather than focusing purely on unit price.

Key segmentation insights that explain how product types, material choices, distribution pathways, end-use profiles, and film thickness drive commercial decisions

Understanding segmentation dynamics is critical when evaluating performance and go-to-market strategies for compostable garbage bags. Based on Type, the market is studied across Drawstring, Flap Tie, and Wicketed variants, each serving distinct user experiences and retailing formats that influence conversion processes and packaging specifications. Drawstring formats prioritize consumer convenience and resealability, flap tie options are widely used in cost-sensitive channels and bulk institutional applications, and wicketed formats are optimized for high-speed dispensing and professional facilities, driving converter tooling choices and film geometry.

Based on Material, the market is studied across PBAT, PLA, and Starch Blend compositions, which differ in compostability profiles, processing windows, and end-of-life behavior. PBAT blends provide flexible film performance and heat-seal characteristics, PLA emphasizes bio-based content and clarity, and starch blends offer cost-effective biodegradation pathways when balanced with mechanical performance.

Based on Distribution Channel, the market is studied across Home Improvement Stores, Hypermarkets/Supermarkets, and Online Retail, with Online Retail further studied across Brand Website and Marketplace. Each channel requires distinct packaging, labeling, and certification transparency: brick-and-mortar outlets need shelf-ready merchandising and staff education, whereas online channels demand clear claims, digital assets, and robust returns and complaints handling frameworks. Brand websites allow curated storytelling and specification depth, while marketplaces require standardized listings and broad accessibility.

Based on End Use, the market is studied across Commercial and Residential applications, where commercial buyers emphasize regulatory compliance and bulk handling attributes, and residential buyers focus on convenience and visible environmental credentials. Finally, based on Thickness, the market is studied across 12 To 15 Micron, 16 To 20 Micron, and Above 20 Micron categories, which reflect trade-offs between tensile strength, puncture resistance, and material consumption that directly affect product positioning and cost engineering.

Key regional insights describing varied demand drivers, regulatory landscapes, supply networks, and consumer receptivity across major global regions and trade blocs

Regional dynamics shape both demand patterns and supply responses for compostable garbage bags, with each major geography exhibiting distinctive regulatory, consumer, and infrastructure characteristics. In the Americas, municipal organics diversion policies and retailer sustainability commitments drive adoption in both urban residential markets and institutional procurement, while logistics networks and proximity to resin converters influence the viability of thicker-gauge, high-performance films for commercial applications. Manufacturers in this region often focus on certification clarity and operational compatibility with regional composting systems.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory sophistication and extended producer responsibility frameworks create a high bar for composability claims and chain-of-custody transparency. European buyers increasingly expect verified certification and demonstrate a willingness to integrate compostable solutions into municipal collection schemes where processing capacity exists. In some Middle Eastern and African markets, infrastructure constraints require suppliers to emphasize degradability under local conditions and to provide clear guidance on suitable end-of-life pathways, leading to targeted educational initiatives and localized product specifications.

Across Asia-Pacific, rapid urbanization, varied waste-management capabilities, and a diverse retail landscape produce differentiated demand. Some countries are advancing robust organics programs and domestic polymer innovation, encouraging local PBAT and PLA supply chains, while others rely on imported films and prioritize low-cost, easily integrated alternatives. Regional manufacturers are investing in scaling extrusion and conversion capabilities to serve both domestic consumption and export niches, and cross-border trade dynamics continue to shape where film production clusters emerge. These regional contrasts underline the need for geographically tailored commercialization strategies and close alignment with local waste-management realities.

Key companies insights outlining competitive positioning, value-chain strengths, innovation focus areas, and strategic partnerships driving ecosystem development

Competitive dynamics among companies in the compostable garbage bag space are defined by specialization along the value chain, vertical integration choices, and the ability to translate certification credibility into retail and institutional uptake. Some firms concentrate on resin innovation and stable PBAT and PLA formulations, investing in supply agreements and process controls that deliver consistent film properties. Others focus on conversion capabilities, offering tooling and material optimization that enable thin-gauge films with reliable seal and tensile characteristics for both wicketed and drawstring formats.

Brand owners and retailers are also active participants in competitive positioning, often leveraging private-label programs to accelerate adoption and to set standardized specifications that simplify procurement for both residential and commercial buyers. Startups and specialty film producers typically emphasize novel starch-blend chemistries or proprietary additives that enhance biodegradation under targeted composting conditions, positioning themselves as solution providers for municipalities and waste-management partners.

Across the ecosystem, partnerships are a recurring theme: converters ally with resin suppliers to secure quality and lead times, brands collaborate with certification bodies to substantiate claims, and logistics providers help align packaging formats with last-mile handling. For commercial buyers, scale advantages accrue to those firms that can demonstrate repeatable quality across diverse distribution channels while offering technical support for specification alignment and end-of-life integration. This competitive mosaic is increasingly shaped by the ability to combine supply reliability, technical support, and transparent environmental claims into a cohesive go-to-market proposition.

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders to accelerate adoption, optimize supply chains, build innovation partnerships, and navigate regulatory complexity

Industry leaders can take several decisive actions to accelerate adoption and to build resilient, competitive positions in the compostable garbage bag category. Prioritize specification clarity and certification alignment so that purchasers and waste managers can confidently accept products; invest in certification pathways that address both industrial and home compost conditions, and use that evidence to reduce specification friction with large retailers and municipal buyers. Simultaneously, optimize product formulations to balance performance and cost by testing PBAT, PLA, and starch-blend approaches against real-world handling and composting scenarios.

From a supply-chain perspective, diversify sourcing to mitigate tariff and logistics risk while pursuing strategic supplier partnerships that secure feedstock consistency. Nearshoring or regional sourcing strategies can reduce lead-time volatility, and collaborative procurement agreements can stabilize pricing and availability. Commercial teams should develop channel-specific playbooks: home improvement and supermarket buyers will prioritize shelf-ready packaging and clear labeling, whereas online retail requires digital storytelling and consistent customer reviews to support conversion.

Finally, invest in stakeholder education and cross-sector partnerships that link product claims to actual waste-management outcomes. Engage with waste processors, municipal authorities, and certification bodies to ensure that product specifications translate into acceptable disposal pathways. These measures, when combined, will strengthen product credibility, reduce commercial friction, and create differentiated value propositions for both residential and commercial end users.

Research methodology describing primary and secondary approaches, validation techniques, expert interviews, and analytical frameworks used to ensure data integrity

The research approach combines primary qualitative inquiry with structured secondary analysis to ensure that findings are reliable, transparent, and actionable. Primary inputs include interviews with converters, resin suppliers, brand owners, distribution partners, and waste-management operators; these conversations provide ground-level detail on processing constraints, specification acceptance, and performance trade-offs. Complementary expert interviews with certification bodies and composting facility managers clarify end-of-life acceptance criteria and highlight regional infrastructure variability.

Secondary research synthesizes public regulatory texts, standards documentation, patent trends, and trade flow data to provide context for supply-chain assessments and to validate claims made in primary interviews. Data validation techniques include cross-referencing supplier-provided technical data sheets with converter processing parameters and with third-party certification documentation to identify divergences and to surface practical performance risks.

Analytical frameworks applied in the study include value-chain mapping, scenario-based sensitivity analysis for sourcing and tariff impacts, and comparative evaluation of material formulations against handling and compostability criteria. Throughout, methodological rigor is maintained by documenting assumptions, triangulating evidence across sources, and subjecting findings to expert review to reduce bias and increase the usability of recommendations for commercial and technical stakeholders.

Conclusion synthesizing strategic takeaways, industry implications, operational priorities, and emerging pathways for sustainable product adoption and value creation

The conclusion brings together strategic takeaways that emphasize coordination, technical rigor, and market-oriented execution as the pillars for successful adoption of compostable garbage bags. First, coordination between resin suppliers, converters, retailers, and waste handlers is essential to ensure that product claims translate into accepted end-of-life outcomes. Second, technical rigor in formulation and process control is required to deliver consistent film performance across drawstring, flap tie, and wicketed formats while meeting compostability expectations.

Operational priorities include securing resilient sourcing arrangements for PBAT, PLA, and starch-blend inputs and investing in testing protocols that replicate real-world handling and composting conditions. Commercial strategies must be channel-aware: private-label programs, retail merchandising, and online product presentation each demand tailored assets and evidence to gain buyer confidence. Meanwhile, regulatory engagement and certification transparency reduce risk and enable broader acceptance in municipal and institutional procurement.

Emerging pathways for sustainable product adoption rely on pragmatic collaboration with waste infrastructure providers, targeted consumer education campaigns, and continued material innovation that balances performance with end-of-life behavior. By focusing on these integrated priorities, organizations can convert policy momentum and technological advances into commercially viable offerings that meet the expectations of buyers and waste managers alike.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Expansion of regulatory bans on single-use plastics driving demand for certified compostable garbage bags
• 5.2. Partnership initiatives between municipalities and waste management companies to optimize curbside compostable bag collection programs
• 5.3. Innovations in plant-based polymer blends enhancing bag tensile strength while ensuring rapid biodegradation in industrial composting
• 5.4. Emergence of advanced home compostable bag systems compatible with small-scale kitchen and apartment waste streams
• 5.5. Launch of third-party verification labels and lifecycle assessment metrics influencing consumer trust and purchasing decisions
• 5.6. Growth of e-commerce channels offering subscription-based delivery of eco certified compostable trash bags with customizable sizing options
• 5.7. Competitive dynamics between private label retailers and established brands impacting price points and marketing strategies for compostable bags

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Type

• 8.1. Drawstring
• 8.2. Flap Tie
• 8.3. Wicketed

9. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Material

• 9.1. Pbat
• 9.2. Pla
• 9.3. Starch Blend

10. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Distribution Channel

• 10.1. Home Improvement Stores
• 10.2. Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
• 10.3. Online Retail
  • 10.3.1. Brand Website
  • 10.3.2. Marketplace

11. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by End Use

• 11.1. Commercial
• 11.2. Residential

12. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Thickness

• 12.1. 12 To 15 Micron
• 12.2. 16 To 20 Micron
• 12.3. Above 20 Micron

13. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Compostable Garbage Bags Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. NatureWorks LLC
  • 16.3.2. Novamont S.p.A
  • 16.3.3. BASF SE
  • 16.3.4. Danimer Scientific, Inc.
  • 16.3.5. BioBag International AS
  • 16.3.6. Futamura Limited
  • 16.3.7. Biome Bioplastics Limited
  • 16.3.8. TIPA Corp.
  • 16.3.9. Novolex Holdings, Inc.
  • 16.3.10. Berry Global Group, Inc.