범용 인공지능(AGI) 시장 : 기술별, 제공 형태별, 도입 모드별, 기업 규모별, 용도별, 최종 용도별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

The Artificial General Intelligence Market is projected to grow by USD 169.14 billion at a CAGR of 35.17% by 2032.

An introduction framing artificial general intelligence as a strategic fulcrum that reshapes enterprise capabilities, governance, and operations

This executive introduction frames artificial general intelligence as a pivotal technological and strategic domain that is reshaping enterprise capabilities, decision-making models, and organizational design across sectors.

Leaders are confronting a convergence of advances in compute, algorithmic innovation, and data interoperability that together elevate the potential for systems to generalize across tasks and to integrate sophisticated reasoning with large-scale pattern recognition. As a result, boards and C-suites must recalibrate how they view R&D investments, talent acquisition, risk management, and partnerships. The conversation is no longer solely about technical feasibility; it is about governance, resilience, and the economic and social implications of systems that can perform across diverse domains.

Across industries, executives are assessing whether to accelerate adoption, to pilot selective workloads, or to build internal capabilities that can be governed and scaled safely. This introduction sets the stage for a pragmatic analysis: one that balances opportunities for operational transformation and competitive differentiation with the need for robust oversight, data stewardship, and ethical frameworks. The remainder of the document explores the structural shifts, policy interactions, segmentation dynamics, regional variations, and practical recommendations that will inform responsible strategic choices.

Transformative shifts in compute architectures, data governance, and interdisciplinary AI research that are redefining innovation pathways and enterprise value

Transformative shifts across compute architectures, model design, data regimes, and cross-disciplinary research are recalibrating what is possible with advanced AI and are altering the economic and operational calculus for organizations.

On the technical front, advances in hybrid learning methods and modular architectures are enabling systems that combine pattern learning with symbolic reasoning, improving interpretability and task generalization. Concurrently, the maturation of knowledge representation approaches such as knowledge graphs is sharpening contextual understanding across heterogeneous data sources. These innovations lower integration friction with enterprise systems and expand the set of tasks AI can address reliably.

Operationally, the move toward hybrid deployment models-where cloud-scale capacity is blended with on-premises control for sensitive workloads-reflects growing concern about data sovereignty, latency, and governance. This shift is coupled with evolving procurement strategies that favor flexible service engagements and collaborative vendor partnerships. As a result, organizations must rethink talent models, contract structures, and security postures to capture value while managing new classes of operational risk. Taken together, these shifts are creating a landscape in which competitive advantage will accrue to those that can integrate technological advances with disciplined governance and adaptive operating models.

Assessing the cumulative impact of United States tariffs in 2025 on global AGI supply chains, vendor strategies, and cross-border technology deployment decisions

The cumulative impact of United States tariffs in 2025 is exerting tangible pressures on global supply chain flows, vendor sourcing strategies, and decisions about where and how to deploy advanced AI infrastructure.

Tariff-driven cost adjustments are prompting enterprises and vendors to reassess supply chains for networking equipment, processing units, and storage systems. In many cases, procurement teams are diversifying supplier bases, exploring alternative regional manufacturing partnerships, and negotiating longer-term contracts to stabilize input costs. These dynamics are also encouraging some technology providers to accelerate localization of critical components and to reconfigure hardware and systems architectures to be less dependent on single-source parts.

Beyond hardware, firms are adapting commercial arrangements for services and software to mitigate tariff exposure, often by emphasizing modular service contracts and by increasing investment in software optimizations that reduce overall compute consumption. Policy uncertainty is amplifying the need for scenario-based planning: organizations are placing a higher premium on contractual flexibility, multi-region deployment options, and robust legal review. Consequently, strategic procurement, resilient architecture design, and adaptive partnership models are becoming essential elements of any credible AGI readiness plan in a tariff-sensitive global environment.

Segmentation insights that translate offerings, technology stacks, deployment modes, industry verticals, applications, and enterprise scale into strategic priorities

Key segmentation insights reveal where product offerings, underlying technologies, deployment choices, industry demands, application priorities, and enterprise scale converge to shape differentiated adoption pathways and value capture models.

When examining offering categories, hardware considerations such as networking equipment, processing units, and storage systems increasingly determine the practical limits of on-premises and hybrid deployments, while services focused on consulting, implementation, and maintenance drive the integration velocity of complex solutions. Software offerings span custom development tools and general-purpose platforms, and their interplay with services influences the extent to which organizations internalize capability versus relying on external partnerships. This interplay affects timelines, operational risk, and total cost of ownership, and it creates distinct trajectories for buyers that prioritize control versus speed to value.

Technology segmentation is equally consequential. Evolutionary computing approaches and specific algorithm families shape exploratory R&D and specialized optimization use cases, while neural networks-across convolutional, deep, and recurrent forms-underpin many perception and pattern-recognition tasks. Hybrid AI modalities that blend neuro-symbolic methods with logical learning are elevating robustness and explainability, and knowledge graph capabilities for ontology management and semantic reasoning are becoming central to cross-domain knowledge integration. Symbolic AI retains strategic relevance for rule-based governance and deterministic decisioning in regulated settings.

Deployment mode choices-cloud-based, hybrid, or on-premises-are informed by risk tolerance, latency requirements, and data sovereignty considerations, and they interact with vertical needs. Industry vertical segmentation shows clear differences in use case priorities: automotive applications emphasize ADAS systems, autonomous vehicles, and telematics with stringent safety and real-time constraints, finance prioritizes banking, capital markets, and insurance use cases with heavy compliance demands, healthcare focuses on hospitals, medical device integration, and pharmaceutical research with elevated privacy and validation requirements, manufacturing emphasizes discrete and process manufacturing automation and predictive maintenance, while retail balances brick-and-mortar and e-commerce enhancements that improve customer experience and supply chain efficiency.

Application-level distinctions further refine strategic choices. Autonomous systems, including drones and vehicles, require integrated hardware-software systems and rigorous safety engineering; computer vision tasks such as image classification and object detection drive perception pipelines and annotated data strategies; decision support initiatives in optimization and predictive analytics demand tight integration with enterprise data and model governance; natural language understanding for sentiment analysis and text generation calls for curated training data, privacy considerations, and conversational design; and robotic process automation for task and workflow automation favors interoperability with enterprise systems and measurable process outcomes. Finally, enterprise size matters: global and regional large enterprises can underwrite bespoke integrations and governance programs, medium enterprises pursue tiered adoption with strategic gaps to bridge, and small or micro enterprises prioritize packaged solutions that deliver rapid outcomes with minimal operational overhead. Together, these segmentation lenses create a multidimensional map to guide investment priorities, partnerships, and capability roadmaps.

Regional dynamics that illuminate differentiated adoption, regulatory pressures, talent pools, and partnership models across the Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific

Regional dynamics are shaping adoption patterns, talent availability, regulatory responses, and partnership strategies in ways that have concrete implications for technology selection and operational design.

In the Americas, ecosystems are characterized by a strong private-sector innovation engine, deep venture and corporate funding channels, and sizable hyperscale cloud capacity. These strengths facilitate rapid prototyping, large-scale model training, and a broad spectrum of commercial deployments, while regulatory and privacy conversations are evolving at both federal and state levels. Firms operating here benefit from a dense services ecosystem but must prioritize data governance frameworks and compliance mapping to navigate patchwork regulation and public scrutiny.

Europe, Middle East & Africa exhibits a more regulatory-forward posture that emphasizes data protection, algorithmic transparency, and public-interest safeguards. This landscape incentivizes architectures and operational models that foreground privacy-preserving computations, explainability, and strong compliance tooling. Talent and research hubs in EMEA are forging collaborations between industry and academia, which contributes to robust governance frameworks and specialty capabilities in regulated sectors such as healthcare and finance.

Asia-Pacific is notable for rapid commercial adoption, government-led industrial and digital initiatives, and a diverse ecosystem spanning advanced manufacturing hubs to burgeoning cloud regions. This region's scale and manufacturing capacity make it central to hardware sourcing and localized deployment strategies. Across these geographies, organizations are balancing proximity to talent and infrastructure with regulatory and cost considerations, thereby developing regionally tailored approaches that reflect local priorities while preserving interoperability and cross-border capability where required.

Corporate and competitive insights into companies' strategic positioning, partnerships, technology differentiation, and governance practices shaping AGI progress

Company-level insights emphasize how strategic positioning, partnership ecosystems, product differentiation, and governance approaches determine competitive standing in the evolving AGI ecosystem.

Leading firms are distinguishing themselves through integrated offerings that combine optimized hardware stacks, modular software platforms, and outcome-oriented service models. These organizations tend to invest in cross-functional engineering teams, domain-specific research, and certification regimes that validate safety and compliance. Others differentiate by focusing on narrow but high-impact vertical solutions, enabling faster time-to-value and clearer ROI narratives for industry clients with acute pain points.

Partnership strategies are increasingly important. Companies that cultivate broad partner networks-spanning chipset manufacturers, cloud providers, systems integrators, and domain specialists-can assemble end-to-end solutions that address both technical and regulatory constraints. At the same time, corporate governance practices, including transparent model documentation, third-party audits, and incident response playbooks, are becoming competitive differentiators. Firms that publicly commit to strong governance and that operationalize ethical considerations into product lifecycles often command greater trust from customers and regulators. Ultimately, sustainable competitive advantage will flow to companies that align technical excellence with responsible business practices, clear go-to-market segmentation, and resilient supply chain strategies.

Practical executive recommendations to accelerate responsible AGI adoption by aligning investments, talent, ethics, governance, and strategic partnerships

Industry leaders should pursue a pragmatic, phased approach to adopting AGI capabilities that balances ambition with prudent controls and measurable outcomes.

Begin by establishing a cross-functional governance body that includes legal, security, product, and business leaders to define accepted use cases, data stewardship policies, and escalation protocols. Concurrently, prioritize investments in scalable and auditable infrastructure that supports hybrid deployment, enabling sensitive workloads to remain on-premises while taking advantage of cloud elasticity for non-sensitive training and scale tasks. This dual-path deployment posture mitigates risk while preserving access to innovation.

Talent strategies should combine hiring for core AI expertise with upskilling programs that embed responsible AI literacy across engineering, operations, and business teams. Strategic partnerships with specialized vendors, research institutions, and systems integrators should be used to fill capability gaps and to accelerate validated pilots. Financially, favor modular contracting and performance-based engagements that align vendor incentives with outcome delivery. Finally, incorporate scenario planning and red-team exercises into routine operations to stress-test systems, governance, and incident responses. These recommendations are intended to help leaders convert technological promise into sustainable, governed, and value-generating deployments.

Transparent research methodology describing multi-source evidence collection, expert engagements, technical validation, and analytical rigor behind the AGI analysis

The research methodology underpinning this analysis relies on multi-source evidence collection, expert engagements, technical validation, and layered analytical frameworks to ensure balanced and actionable insight.

Primary inputs include structured interviews with domain experts across technology providers, systems integrators, and enterprise adopters, alongside review of technical literature and recent peer-reviewed advances in model architectures and knowledge representation. Secondary inputs encompass vendor documentation, public regulatory guidance, and documented use cases that reveal operational constraints and integration patterns. Technical validation exercises compare architectural trade-offs across deployment scenarios and assess implications for latency, security, and data governance.

Analytical approaches combine qualitative thematic analysis with scenario-based reasoning to surface strategic implications and operational levers. Throughout the process, findings were iteratively stress-tested with industry practitioners to refine assumptions and to ensure the recommendations are practicable. The methodology emphasizes transparency, reproducibility, and the linking of technical detail to business outcomes so that leaders can translate the research into concrete actions and procurement choices.

A concise conclusion synthesizing strategic imperatives, risk considerations, and high-level next steps for organizations engaging with advanced AGI capabilities

The conclusion synthesizes the strategic imperatives and risk considerations that organizations must address when engaging with advanced AGI capabilities, emphasizing practical next steps for leadership.

Organizations that succeed will pair technological ambition with disciplined governance, resilient supply chains, and adaptive operating models. Technical choices around hybrid AI, knowledge representation, and deployment topology must be made in close coordination with legal, security, and compliance functions to ensure that innovations are both usable and accountable. Talent and partnership strategies are equally central: the right mix of internal expertise and external specialization will accelerate implementation while maintaining controls.

In closing, decision-makers should treat AGI as an enterprise transformation challenge rather than a purely technical project. By embedding ethical and operational guardrails, by aligning procurement and deployment choices with business outcomes, and by continuously iterating on governance and validation practices, organizations can realize material benefits while managing emergent risks. The path forward requires sustained leadership attention, pragmatic experimentation, and the agility to adapt as capabilities and regulatory landscapes evolve.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of neurosymbolic reasoning frameworks to improve AGI decision making capabilities
• 5.2. Development of lifelong learning algorithms to enable continuous knowledge acquisition in AGI systems
• 5.3. Adoption of differential privacy and federated learning to secure AGI model training across decentralized data
• 5.4. Emergence of efficient spiking neural networks for power optimized AGI deployment in edge computing
• 5.5. Collaboration between silicon photonics and optical computing to accelerate next generation AGI inference speeds
• 5.6. Integration of ethical alignment protocols in AGI development to ensure compliance with global regulatory frameworks
• 5.7. Hybrid Neuro-Inspired Architectures Combining Symbolic and Subsymbolic Learning for Enhanced AGI Reasoning
• 5.8. Self-Supervised Multi-Modal Learning to Enable Contextual Understanding Across Diverse Data Types
• 5.9. Integration of Cross-Domain Transfer Learning to Improve AGI Adaptability in Unseen Environments
• 5.10. Explainable AGI Systems for Transparent Decision-Making in Critical Applications

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Technology

• 8.1. Connectionist AI
• 8.2. Evolutionary AI
• 8.3. Neuromorphic Computing
• 8.4. Quantum-enhanced AI
• 8.5. Symbolic AI

9. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Offering

• 9.1. Models
  • 9.1.1. Domain-Tuned Models
  • 9.1.2. Open-Weight Models
  • 9.1.3. Proprietary Closed Models
• 9.2. Platforms
  • 9.2.1. Agent Orchestration Platform
  • 9.2.2. AGI Foundation Platform
  • 9.2.3. Governance & Observability Platform
• 9.3. Services
  • 9.3.1. Consulting & Advisory
  • 9.3.2. Managed Services
  • 9.3.3. Safety & Audit Services
  • 9.3.4. Systems Integration
  • 9.3.5. Training & Change Management
• 9.4. Tools
  • 9.4.1. Evaluation & Safety Tools
  • 9.4.2. Plugins & Connectors
  • 9.4.3. SDKs & APIs

10. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Deployment Mode

• 10.1. Cloud-Based
• 10.2. On-Premises

11. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Enterprise Size

• 11.1. Large Enterprise
• 11.2. Small & Medium Scale Enterprise

12. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Application

• 12.1. Cognitive Work Automation
  • 12.1.1. Analysis & Synthesis
  • 12.1.2. Document Drafting
• 12.2. Creative & Media
  • 12.2.1. Content Creation
  • 12.2.2. Design & Ideation
  • 12.2.3. Post-Production
• 12.3. Customer Experience
  • 12.3.1. Contact Center Agent
  • 12.3.2. Field Service Agent
• 12.4. Cybersecurity
  • 12.4.1. Incident Response
  • 12.4.2. Threat Hunting
• 12.5. Data Analytics & BI
• 12.6. Education & Tutoring
  • 12.6.1. Adaptive Tutoring
  • 12.6.2. Assessment & Feedback
  • 12.6.3. Curriculum Design
• 12.7. Enterprise Intelligence
  • 12.7.1. Decision Support
  • 12.7.2. Knowledge Management
• 12.8. Financial Services
  • 12.8.1. Compliance & KYC
  • 12.8.2. Research & Risk Analytics
  • 12.8.3. Trading & Portfolio Management
• 12.9. Healthcare
  • 12.9.1. Clinical Decision Support
  • 12.9.2. Drug Discovery
  • 12.9.3. Medical Coding & Documentation
• 12.10. HR & Talent
  • 12.10.1. Learning & Development
  • 12.10.2. Recruiting & Talent Acquisition
• 12.11. Legal & Compliance
  • 12.11.1. Contract Analysis
  • 12.11.2. E-Discovery
• 12.12. Personal Agents
  • 12.12.1. Accessibility Support
  • 12.12.2. Life Management
• 12.13. Robotics & Embodied Intelligence
  • 12.13.1. Autonomous Vehicles
  • 12.13.2. Household Robotics
  • 12.13.3. Industrial Robotics
• 12.14. Scientific Discovery
  • 12.14.1. Experiment Design
  • 12.14.2. Hypothesis Generation
  • 12.14.3. Literature Synthesis
• 12.15. Software Engineering
  • 12.15.1. Agentic DevOps
  • 12.15.2. Code Generation
  • 12.15.3. Refactoring & Modernization
  • 12.15.4. Test & QA Automation
• 12.16. Supply Chain
  • 12.16.1. Demand Forecasting
  • 12.16.2. Logistics Optimization

13. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by End-use

• 13.1. Defense & Aerospace
• 13.2. Education
• 13.3. Energy & Utilities
• 13.4. Finance
• 13.5. Healthcare
• 13.6. Legal Services
• 13.7. Manufacturing
• 13.8. Media & Entertainment
• 13.9. Retail
• 13.10. Scientific Research
• 13.11. Telecommunications
• 13.12. Transportation & Logistics

14. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Region

• 14.1. Americas
  • 14.1.1. North America
  • 14.1.2. Latin America
• 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 14.2.1. Europe
  • 14.2.2. Middle East
  • 14.2.3. Africa
• 14.3. Asia-Pacific

15. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Group

• 15.1. ASEAN
• 15.2. GCC
• 15.3. European Union
• 15.4. BRICS
• 15.5. G7
• 15.6. NATO

16. Artificial General Intelligence Market, by Country

• 16.1. United States
• 16.2. Canada
• 16.3. Mexico
• 16.4. Brazil
• 16.5. United Kingdom
• 16.6. Germany
• 16.7. France
• 16.8. Russia
• 16.9. Italy
• 16.10. Spain
• 16.11. China
• 16.12. India
• 16.13. Japan
• 16.14. Australia
• 16.15. South Korea

17. Competitive Landscape

• 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 17.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 17.3.1. Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • 17.3.2. Salesforce, Inc.
  • 17.3.3. Alibaba Group Holding Limited
  • 17.3.4. Anthropic PBC
  • 17.3.5. Apple Inc.
  • 17.3.6. Baidu, Inc.
  • 17.3.7. C3.ai, Inc.
  • 17.3.8. Darktrace Holdings Limited
  • 17.3.9. Google LLC by Alphabet Inc.
  • 17.3.10. Graphcore Limited
  • 17.3.11. Hanson Robotics Limited
  • 17.3.12. Hyperscience
  • 17.3.13. Intel Corporation
  • 17.3.14. International Business Machines Corporation
  • 17.3.15. Meta Platforms, Inc.
  • 17.3.16. Microsoft Corporation
  • 17.3.17. MindBridge Analytics Inc.
  • 17.3.18. Mindtrace Ltd.
  • 17.3.19. Mistral AI
  • 17.3.20. Neuralink Corp.
  • 17.3.21. Numenta, Inc.
  • 17.3.22. Nvidia Corporation
  • 17.3.23. Olbrain
  • 17.3.24. OpenAI LLC
  • 17.3.25. Oracle Corporation
  • 17.3.26. SAP SE
  • 17.3.27. ServiceNow, Inc.
  • 17.3.28. Tempus AI, Inc.
  • 17.3.29. Tencent Holdings Ltd.