시장보고서
상품코드
1868980

테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 용도별, 최종사용자별, 형태별, 순도 등급별, 유통 채널별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market by Application, End User, Form, Purity Grade, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032

발행일: | 리서치사: 360iResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 199 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장은 2032년까지 CAGR 5.43%로 14억 6,191만 달러 규모로 성장할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.

주요 시장 통계
기준연도 2024년 9억 5,740만 달러
추정연도 2025년 10억 1,057만 달러
예측연도 2032년 14억 6,191만 달러
CAGR(%) 5.43%

테트라세틸에틸렌디아민이 여러 세척 부문의 현대 표백 및 배합 전략에서 실용적인 성능 향상제로서 자리매김하고 있음을 예리하게 요약한 내용입니다.

테트라세틸에틸렌디아민(TAED)은 과산화물계 표백제의 활성화제로서 저온 표백 및 얼룩 제거를 가능하게 하는 역할을 하며, 세정 및 표백 화학 분야에서 독보적인 입지를 구축하고 있습니다. 세탁 및 식기 세척 분야에서 환경 성능 및 에너지 효율 향상에 기여해 온 TAED는 현재도 가정용, 상업용, 산업용 제품군의 배합 설계에 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 본 논문에서는 TAED를 단순한 화학 원료가 아닌 효과, 규제 준수, 지속가능성 목표를 동시에 달성하고자 하는 제조업체의 디자인 촉진제 역할을 할 수 있는 물질로 정의합니다.

소비자 행동, 운영상의 지속가능성, 규제 초점의 변화로 인해 테트라세틸에틸렌디아민에 대한 수요 촉진요인과 공급업체 전략이 재정의되고 있습니다.

제조업체, 구매 담당자 및 규제 당국이 제품 성능, 순환성 및 비즈니스 연속성 우선순위를 재평가하면서 TAED를 둘러싼 환경은 크게 변화하고 있습니다. 저온 세탁 프로토콜의 보급 확대와 친환경 세탁 제품에 대한 소비자 수요 증가로 에너지 절약과 화학물질 사용량 감소를 돕는 표백 활성화제의 중요성이 커지고 있습니다. 그 결과, 얼룩 제거 효과를 손상시키지 않고 제품을 재설계하고자 하는 기업 사이에서 TAED는 전략적으로 주목받고 있습니다.

테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민(TAED) 조달 동향,공급업체 다변화,국내 생산 평가 재구축 중,미국의 관세 동향 및 무역 정책 동향

최근 미국의 무역 및 관세 관련 논의로 인해 화학제품 수입과 국내 생산의 경쟁에 대한 모니터링이 강화되고 있으며, 이는 TAED공급망과 다운스트림 가공업체에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 현지 생산능력 강화를 위한 관세 조정 및 무역정책 수단은 수입 TAED 중간재 및 완제품의 착륙비용 상승, 공급업체 선정 기준 변경, 니어쇼어링 및 대체 조달 전략의 촉진으로 이어질 수 있습니다. 이러한 정책 동향에 따라 기업은 단일 공급처에 대한 장기적인 의존도를 재검토하고, 조달 의사결정에 무역정책 리스크를 반영하도록 촉구하고 있습니다.

TAED의 제품 개발 및 상용화 전략을 구체화하기 위해 용도, 최종사용자 제품 형태, 순도 등급 유통 채널을 심층적으로 분석하는 세분화 기법

TAED에 대한 수요를 주도하는 응용 분야와 최종사용자를 파악하는 것은 제품 개발 및 상업적 포지셔닝을 위해 필수적입니다. 용도별 조사에서는 식기 세제, 산업용 세제, 세탁 세제에서 TAED를 평가하여 저온 사이클 및 고농도 배합에서 표백 활성화 특성이 가장 구체적인 운영상 이점을 제공하는 영역을 확인합니다. 이러한 용도의 차이는 배합 채널의 결정과 필요한 순도 등급의 물리적 형태에 영향을 미칩니다.

지역별 수요 및 공급의 특성은 북미, 남미, 유럽, 중동 및 아프리카, 아시아태평양별로 다르며, TAED의 조달 전략, 규제 대응 및 상업적 우선순위를 결정

지역별 동향은 규제 체계, 최종사용자 행동, 산업 기반의 차이를 반영하여 TAED공급 측면 구성과 수요 패턴을 모두 형성합니다. 미국 대륙에서는 기존의 세탁 및 가정용 세제 산업이 성능 향상과 저에너지화를 추구하고 있으며, 기존 배합 및 현대식 농축 제품에 통합할 수 있는 표백 활성화제에 대한 기술적 관심이 지속되고 있습니다. 북미의 조달 패턴은 환경 및 안전 기준에 따른 공급업체 리스크 관리와 인증 기준도 중요시하고 있습니다.

테트라세틸에틸렌디아민 공급업체와 서비스 파트너 간의 기술 신뢰성, 응용 지원, 지역 생산 기지 확장을 평가하는 경쟁 및 파트너십 모델

TAED의 경쟁 구도는 기술적 지식의 깊이, 생산 규모, 규제 대응 및 응용 기술을 통한 다운스트림 배합 파트너 지원 능력에 따라 형성됩니다. 주요 생산업체들은 일반적으로 일관된 순도, 입상 및 분말 제품의 입자 크기 분포 제어, 액체 시스템에서의 안정성 신뢰성으로 차별화를 꾀합니다. 이러한 능력은 배합 가이드, 안정성 데이터, 공동 개발 계약과 같은 응용 지원 서비스로 보완되어 세제 및 산업용 세정제 제조업체의 도입 장벽을 낮출 수 있습니다.

공급 탄력성 강화, 저온 배합 채택 가속화, 규제 및 상업적 준비 태세 강화를 위한 제조업체 및 배합업체를 위한 실용적인 전략 가이드라인

업계 리더은 TAED가 가져다주는 기회를 포착하기 위해 공급 및 규제 위험을 줄이면서, 적극적이고 통합적인 접근방식을 채택해야 합니다. 첫째, 제조업체와 배합 설계자는 무역 정책의 변화와 물류 혼란에 대한 노출을 줄이기 위해 공급업체 다각화 전략을 강화하고 여러 지역에 걸친 대체 공급처의 적격성을 확인해야 합니다. 이를 위해 공급 중단을 모델링하고 지속적인 생산을 위한 중요 재고 임계값을 식별하는 시나리오 계획과 결합해야 합니다.

TAED의 적용 및 공급 동향에 대한 엄격하고 재현 가능한 지식을 확보하기 위해 전문가 인터뷰, 규제 검토, 기술적 검증을 결합한 투명하고 다각적인 방법을 채택

본 조사방법은 다각적인 정성적, 정량적 기법을 통합하여 균형 잡힌 엄격한 분석을 실현합니다. 1차 조사에서는 가정용 및 산업용 세정 부문의 기술 책임자, 조달 관리자, 배합 과학자를 대상으로 구조화된 인터뷰를 실시했으며, 공급망 및 물류 전문가와의 전문가 상담을 통해 보완했습니다. 2차 조사에서는 심사 완료된 문헌, 규제 문서, 특허, 기술 데이터시트, 기능성 주장, 순도 사양, 취급 요건 등을 삼각 측량으로 검증했습니다.

현대 세정 시스템에서 테트라세틸에틸렌디아민의 전략적 역할을 발휘하기 위해 필요한 기술적, 상업적, 규제적 측면의 일관성을 강조하는 결론적 관점

결론적으로 TAED는 세정 효과와 에너지 환경 목표를 동시에 달성하고자 하는 제조업체에게 전략적으로 중요한 화학물질로 남을 것입니다. 효과적인 저온 표백을 가능하게 하는 표백 활성화제 역할은 지속가능한 성능을 원하는 소비자 니즈를 충족시키는 배합 설계자 및 업무 효율화를 추구하는 기관 구매자에게 유용한 툴로 자리매김하고 있습니다. 동시에, 변화하는 무역 정책적 고려사항과 지역별 규제 요건은 이해관계자들에게 강력한 조달 전략을 채택하고 문서화 용도에 대한 지원을 강화할 것을 요구하고 있습니다.

목차

제1장 서문

제2장 조사 방법

제3장 개요

제4장 시장 개요

제5장 시장 인사이트

제6장 미국 관세의 누적 영향 2025

제7장 AI의 누적 영향 2025

제8장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 용도별

  • 식기용 세제
  • 산업용 세제
  • 세탁용 세제

제9장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 최종사용자별

  • 가정용
  • 산업용 세탁 시설
  • 시설용

제10장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 형태별

  • 과립
  • 액체
  • 분말

제11장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 순도 등급별

  • 실험실용 등급
  • 기술 등급

제12장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 유통 채널별

  • 직접 판매
  • 온라인 소매
  • 전문점
  • 슈퍼마켓 하이퍼마켓

제13장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 지역별

  • 아메리카
    • 북미
    • 라틴아메리카
  • 유럽, 중동 및 아프리카
    • 유럽
    • 중동
    • 아프리카
  • 아시아태평양

제14장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 그룹별

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

제15장 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민 시장 : 국가별

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 멕시코
  • 브라질
  • 영국
  • 독일
  • 프랑스
  • 러시아
  • 이탈리아
  • 스페인
  • 중국
  • 인도
  • 일본
  • 호주
  • 한국

제16장 경쟁 구도

  • 시장 점유율 분석, 2024년
  • FPNV 포지셔닝 매트릭스, 2024년
  • 경쟁 분석
    • Nouryon Chemicals B.V.
    • Evonik Industries AG
    • BASF SE
    • Clariant AG
    • LANXESS AG
    • Solvay S.A.
    • Kemira Oyj
    • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    • Arkema S.A.
    • Shandong Yipin Chemical Co., Ltd.
KSA 25.12.17

The Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market is projected to grow by USD 1,461.91 million at a CAGR of 5.43% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 957.40 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 1,010.57 million
Forecast Year [2032] USD 1,461.91 million
CAGR (%) 5.43%

An incisive overview that positions tetraacetylethylenediamine as a practical performance enabler in contemporary bleaching and formulation strategies across multiple cleaning sectors

Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) occupies a distinctive niche within cleaning and bleaching chemistries thanks to its role as a peroxygen bleach activator that enables low-temperature bleaching and stain removal. Historically valued for improving environmental and energy performance in laundering and dishwashing applications, TAED continues to inform formulation design across household, institutional, and industrial product families. The introduction frames TAED not simply as a chemical input but as a design enabler for manufacturers seeking to reconcile efficacy, regulatory compliance, and sustainability goals.

This introduction delineates the functional attributes that make TAED relevant to formulators and procurement professionals. It explains how TAED enhances the performance of hydrogen peroxide sources by generating peracetic acid in situ, enabling lower temperature wash cycles and shorter process times while reducing reliance on chlorine-based bleaches. It also highlights material handling, purity specifications, and preferred physical forms that influence manufacturing decisions. By situating TAED within current operational and sustainability priorities, the introduction establishes the analytical lens used throughout the report.

Transformational shifts in consumer behavior, operational sustainability, and regulatory focus that are redefining demand drivers and supplier strategies for tetraacetylethylenediamine

The landscape for TAED has shifted markedly as manufacturers, purchasers, and regulators reassess priorities in product performance, circularity, and operational resilience. Increased adoption of low-temperature laundering protocols and growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible cleaning products have elevated the importance of bleach activators that support energy savings and reduced chemical footprints. Consequently, TAED has gained strategic attention as firms seek to reformulate products without compromising stain removal efficacy.

At the same time, industrial laundries and institutional facilities are applying operational efficiency goals and lifecycle thinking to supplier selection, favoring inputs that permit lower thermal input and reduce water and energy consumption. Parallel changes in chemical handling expectations have prompted supply chain actors to refine storage and logistics practices for granular, liquid, and powder forms of TAED. These transformational shifts are compounded by a more sophisticated end-user demand profile that prioritizes demonstrable environmental benefits, regulatory transparency, and consistent performance under varied operating conditions. Taken together, these trends are reshaping how companies evaluate TAED as both a technical solution and a commercial proposition.

Evolving U.S. tariff considerations and trade policy signals that are reshaping procurement behavior, supplier diversification, and domestic production assessments for tetraacetylethylenediamine

Recent U.S. trade and tariff discussions have introduced heightened scrutiny of chemical imports and domestic production competitiveness, which has direct implications for TAED supply chains and downstream processors. Tariff adjustments and trade policy instruments intended to bolster local manufacturing capacity can increase landed costs for imported TAED intermediates and finished material, alter supplier selection criteria, and incentivize nearshoring or alternate sourcing strategies. These policy dynamics have encouraged firms to re-evaluate reliance on long, single-source supply corridors and to incorporate trade policy risk into procurement decision-making.

Operationally, import-sensitive firms have accelerated qualification of dual-sourced suppliers and intensified engagement with logistics partners to mitigate congestion and customs-related delays. End users with tight formulation windows and strict production schedules have prioritized inventory buffering and agile order management to dampen exposure to sudden cost or availability changes. Simultaneously, the prospect of sustained tariff regimes has prompted some manufacturers to investigate localized synthesis routes, contract manufacturing, or collaborative supply arrangements that reduce cross-border vulnerabilities. Across the value chain, stakeholders are balancing the near-term administrative burden of tariff compliance against longer-term resilience gains that could ease future disruptions.

Deep segmentation lens linking applications, end users, product forms, purity grades, and distribution pathways to actionable product development and commercialization strategies for TAED

Understanding which applications and end users drive demand for TAED is essential for targeted product development and commercial positioning. Based on Application, research evaluates TAED across dishwashing detergents, industrial cleaners, and laundry detergents to determine where its bleach-activating properties deliver the most tangible operational benefits in lower temperature cycles and concentrated formulations. These application distinctions inform formulation pathways and influence required purity grades and physical forms.

Segmentation by End User examines household, industrial laundries, and institutional facilities to capture divergent performance requirements, handling capabilities, and purchase behaviors; for example, institutional facilities often prioritize concentrated products and stability under repeated high-use scenarios, whereas household applications emphasize ease of use and safety communications. Form-related segmentation considers granular, liquid, and powder presentations, each carrying unique storage, dosing, and compatibility implications for OEMs and formulators. Purity grade segmentation divides the landscape into laboratory grade and technical grade materials, which affect testing protocols, regulatory filings, and suitability for sensitive applications. Finally, Distribution Channel analysis differentiates direct sales, online retail, specialty stores, and supermarkets and hypermarkets to reflect differing procurement lead times, shelf presentation needs, and inventory management models. Collectively, these segmentation dimensions create a multidimensional view of the TAED market that enables precise targeting of R&D, sales, and compliance efforts.

Regional demand and supply nuances across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that determine sourcing strategies, regulatory approaches, and commercial priorities for TAED

Regional dynamics shape both supply-side configurations and demand patterns for TAED, reflecting differing regulatory regimes, end-user behaviors, and industrial footprints. In the Americas, established laundry and household cleaning industries pursue performance improvements and lower-energy options, creating steady technical interest in bleach activators that can integrate into legacy formulations and modern concentrated products. North American procurement patterns also emphasize supplier risk management and certification standards that align with environmental and safety norms.

The Europe, Middle East & Africa region exhibits a pronounced policy-driven orientation, where regulatory emphasis on chemical safety, product labeling, and sustainability claims informs formulation choices and supplier transparency. EU chemical regulatory frameworks and regional sustainability initiatives have encouraged manufacturers to provide robust evidence for environmental benefits and to adopt more rigorous supply chain traceability. Conversely, the Asia-Pacific region represents a mix of rapid industrial expansion, growing consumer markets, and diverse manufacturing capabilities. Here, growth in industrial laundering services and concentrated household product adoption can drive localized demand for TAED, while proximity to chemical manufacturing hubs offers sourcing advantages balanced by logistics and regulatory variability. Together, these regional profiles guide prioritization of commercial investments, local partnerships, and compliance roadmaps.

Competitive dynamics and partnership models that reward technical reliability, application support, and regional production footprints among tetraacetylethylenediamine suppliers and service partners

Competitive landscapes for TAED are shaped by the depth of technical know-how, scale of production, and the ability to support downstream formulation partners with regulatory and application expertise. Leading producers typically differentiate on consistent purity, controlled particle size distributions for granular and powder products, and reliable stability in liquid systems. These capabilities are often complemented by application support services such as formulation guides, stability data, and co-development arrangements that reduce adoption friction for manufacturers of detergents and industrial cleaners.

Strategic partnerships between TAED producers and large consumer goods firms are becoming more common, driven by co-innovation initiatives focused on low-temperature performance and sustainability claims. In parallel, specialty distributors and formulators play a critical role in bridging technical knowledge gaps, enabling smaller regional producers and private-label manufacturers to integrate TAED without heavy upfront investment in testing or process adjustments. Finally, new entrants that can offer differentiated cost structures, regional production footprints, or enhanced documentation packages can disrupt traditional sourcing models by addressing specific pain points such as lead time, tariff exposure, or regulatory compliance support.

Actionable strategic directives for manufacturers and formulators to fortify supply resilience, accelerate low-temperature formulation adoption, and strengthen regulatory and commercial readiness

Industry leaders should adopt a proactive and integrated approach to capture TAED-driven opportunities while mitigating supply and regulatory risks. First, manufacturers and formulators need to strengthen supplier diversification strategies and qualify alternate sources across multiple regions to reduce exposure to trade policy shifts and logistics disruptions. This should be paired with scenario planning that models supply interruptions and identifies critical inventory thresholds for continuous production.

Second, investment in application development is essential. Companies should prioritize formulation trials that leverage TAED's bleach activation at lower temperatures and document energy and performance improvements to support both commercial claims and internal decision-making. Third, firms must deepen regulatory and sustainability reporting capabilities to meet increasingly stringent customer and regulatory information requests; clear documentation on purity grades, impurity profiling, and handling instructions will accelerate customer acceptance. Fourth, commercial teams should refine channel strategies by aligning product formats and packaging with the procurement behaviors of households, industrial laundries, and institutional buyers. Finally, consider strategic collaborations or licensing agreements with chemical producers to secure preferential access to specialized grades and to share development costs for novel low-energy cleaning systems.

A transparent, multi-source methodology combining expert interviews, regulatory review, and technical validation to ensure rigorous, reproducible insights into TAED application and supply dynamics

The research methodology integrates multi-source qualitative and quantitative techniques to ensure a balanced and rigorous analysis. Primary research included structured interviews with technical leaders, procurement managers, and formulation scientists across household and industrial cleaning segments, supplemented by expert consultations with supply chain and logistics specialists. Secondary research encompassed peer-reviewed literature, regulatory documentation, patents, and technical datasheets to triangulate functional claims, purity specifications, and handling requirements.

Analysts applied cross-validation steps to reconcile divergent inputs, using laboratory specification sheets to verify claims about physical forms and purity grades and consulting regulatory texts to confirm compliance obligations in major jurisdictions. Supply chain mapping incorporated trade flow analysis and logistics lead-time assessments to contextualize sourcing risks. Throughout the methodology, transparency was maintained regarding data sources, interview protocols, and assumptions underpinning qualitative judgments, enabling reproducibility and facilitating targeted follow-up by purchasers seeking deeper methodological clarity.

Concluding perspective emphasizing the technical, commercial, and regulatory alignments required to unlock tetraacetylethylenediamine's strategic role in modern cleaning systems

In conclusion, TAED remains a strategically relevant chemical for manufacturers aiming to reconcile cleaning efficacy with energy and environmental objectives. Its role as a bleach activator that enables effective low-temperature bleaching positions it as a useful tool for formulators responding to consumer demand for sustainable performance and for institutional buyers seeking operational efficiencies. At the same time, evolving trade policy considerations and regional regulatory expectations require stakeholders to adopt more resilient sourcing strategies and to enhance documentation and application support.

Looking ahead, success will favor organizations that combine technical excellence in TAED handling and formulation with proactive supply chain risk management and clear regulatory communication. Firms that invest in targeted application development, robust supplier networks, and market-aligned distribution approaches will be better positioned to deploy TAED as a competitive differentiator. The conclusion underscores the importance of aligning commercial, technical, and regulatory efforts to unlock the full potential of TAED within modern cleaning and bleaching systems.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Rising demand for ecofriendly chelating agents in laundry detergents driving innovation in TAED synthesis
  • 5.2. Growing adoption of cold-water activated bleaching formulations boosting TAED market penetration among eco-conscious consumers
  • 5.3. Regulatory pressure on phosphates and zeolite builders accelerating shift towards biodegradable TAED based detergent builders
  • 5.4. Technological advancements in encapsulation techniques to improve TAED stability and controlled bleaching release profiles
  • 5.5. Strategic partnerships between surfactant manufacturers and specialty chemical firms to expand TAED distribution in APAC region
  • 5.6. Increased investment in renewable feedstock for TAED production supporting sustainability goals of leading detergent producers

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Application

  • 8.1. Dishwashing Detergents
  • 8.2. Industrial Cleaners
  • 8.3. Laundry Detergents

9. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by End User

  • 9.1. Household
  • 9.2. Industrial Laundries
  • 9.3. Institutional Facilities

10. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Form

  • 10.1. Granular
  • 10.2. Liquid
  • 10.3. Powder

11. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Purity Grade

  • 11.1. Laboratory Grade
  • 11.2. Technical Grade

12. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 12.1. Direct Sales
  • 12.2. Online Retail
  • 12.3. Specialty Stores
  • 12.4. Supermarkets Hypermarkets

13. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Region

  • 13.1. Americas
    • 13.1.1. North America
    • 13.1.2. Latin America
  • 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 13.2.1. Europe
    • 13.2.2. Middle East
    • 13.2.3. Africa
  • 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Group

  • 14.1. ASEAN
  • 14.2. GCC
  • 14.3. European Union
  • 14.4. BRICS
  • 14.5. G7
  • 14.6. NATO

15. Tetraacetylethylenediamine Market, by Country

  • 15.1. United States
  • 15.2. Canada
  • 15.3. Mexico
  • 15.4. Brazil
  • 15.5. United Kingdom
  • 15.6. Germany
  • 15.7. France
  • 15.8. Russia
  • 15.9. Italy
  • 15.10. Spain
  • 15.11. China
  • 15.12. India
  • 15.13. Japan
  • 15.14. Australia
  • 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. Nouryon Chemicals B.V.
    • 16.3.2. Evonik Industries AG
    • 16.3.3. BASF SE
    • 16.3.4. Clariant AG
    • 16.3.5. LANXESS AG
    • 16.3.6. Solvay S.A.
    • 16.3.7. Kemira Oyj
    • 16.3.8. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    • 16.3.9. Arkema S.A.
    • 16.3.10. Shandong Yipin Chemical Co., Ltd.
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