바이오 기반 수지 시장 : 수지 유형별, 용도별, 원료별, 형태별, 생분해성별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

The Bio-Based Resins Market is projected to grow by USD 13.85 billion at a CAGR of 10.29% by 2032.

A strategic orientation to the evolving bio-based resins landscape that frames sustainability drivers, technical trade-offs, and supply chain realities for informed decisions

The bio-based resins sector is evolving from early-stage experimentation into a strategic industrial movement driven by sustainability mandates, material innovation, and procurement realignment across multiple value chains. This introductory analysis positions the reader to understand how evolving regulatory frameworks, shifting consumer preferences, and improvements in polymer science are converging to elevate bio-derived alternatives from niche applications to mainstream consideration. In particular, materials that replace petrochemical-derived resins are increasingly judged not only by lifecycle emissions but by end-use performance metrics, recyclability pathways, and the resilience of their feedstock supply.

Transitioning from conceptual promise to operational reality requires clarity on how different resin chemistries meet technical requirements across applications, how feedstock selection affects lifecycle outcomes, and how manufacturing scale influences competitiveness. The introduction outlines the interplay between innovation in thermoplastic and thermosetting families, the role of biodegradable versus non-biodegradable formulations, and the influence of physical form-be it pellets, powders, or sheets and films-on processing and integration. By framing the core technological and market dynamics, this section primes decision-makers to evaluate trade-offs between sustainability credentials, functional performance, supply chain risk, and cost competitiveness as they consider adoption or investment strategies.

How regulatory tightening, feedstock diversification, and circularity innovations are reshaping commercial incentives and adoption pathways across the resin value chain

The landscape for bio-based resins is undergoing transformative shifts driven by regulatory pressure, technological maturation, and industrial decarbonization commitments. Policymakers are tightening standards for single-use plastics and introducing incentives for renewable content, which together create clearer commercial pathways for bio-based alternatives. Simultaneously, advances in polymer chemistry and process engineering have reduced performance gaps for many applications, enabling materials such as bio-derived polyethylene terephthalate analogs and polylactic acid-based formulations to be evaluated against traditional polymers on a functional basis rather than purely on sustainability grounds.

These shifts are accompanied by broader supply chain recalibrations. Feedstock sourcing strategies are diversifying beyond first-generation biomass to include cellulose streams and waste-derived sugars, which alleviates some ethical and land-use concerns while expanding available raw material pools. At the same time, circularity innovations-ranging from improved mechanical recycling of bio-blended materials to progress in enzymatic and chemical recycling-are reframing value propositions. As a result, commercial adopters are increasingly layering procurement criteria that weigh embodied carbon, end-of-life pathways, and compatibility with existing processing equipment. The cumulative effect is a market that rewards technical robustness and supply chain transparency, catalyzing integrated approaches between resin producers, converters, and brand owners.

Assessment of how tariff policies introduced in 2025 altered procurement strategies, supply security imperatives, and investment priorities across the bio-based resins supply chain

The imposition of tariffs in 2025 introduced a new dimension of trade and cost dynamics for the bio-based resins ecosystem, prompting strategic recalibration across sourcing, manufacturing, and downstream conversion. Tariff measures affected the economics of imported polymers and intermediates, prompting buyers to reassess vendor portfolios, consider nearshoring options, and accelerate engagement with domestic suppliers that could offer supply security and simpler compliance regimes. In parallel, the tariffs heightened attention on vertically integrated models that couple feedstock processing with resin manufacture, reducing exposure to cross-border duty fluctuations.

Across resin chemistries, tariff-driven cost pressures encouraged manufacturers to optimize formulations for local feedstock availability and to explore flexible compounding strategies that buffer against raw material price volatility. Converters and brand owners responded by reevaluating bill-of-materials strategies and intensifying negotiations to secure long-term supply agreements that mitigate short-term import cost shocks. At the policy interface, tariffs catalyzed conversations about complementary measures such as targeted incentives, tariff exemptions for certain bio-based inputs, and trade facilitation for certified sustainable feedstocks. Collectively, these developments are reshaping procurement timelines, investment priorities, and risk assessments for companies operating within and adjacent to the United States market.

Detailed segmentation insight that maps resin chemistries, feedstock choices, physical forms, biodegradability status, and application-specific requirements to commercialization pathways

Understanding segmentation is essential to unlocking where bio-based resins can most effectively displace conventional polymers and where technical or commercial barriers remain. In terms of resin type, the market space divides between thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins; thermoplastic families include bio polyethylene and bio polyethylene terephthalate analogs as well as emerging classes such as polyhydroxyalkanoates, polylactic acid, and starch blends, while thermosetting systems span epoxy, phenolic, polyurethane, and unsaturated polyester chemistries each tailored to specific performance envelopes and curing regimes. Application segmentation cuts across agriculture, automotive, construction and building, consumer goods, electrical and electronics, medical and healthcare, packaging, and textile and apparel; within those domains, subsegments such as crop protection packaging, mulch films and seed coating in agriculture; exterior, interior and under-the-hood components in automotive; adhesives, coatings and insulation in construction; connectors and housings, encapsulation and insulation in electricals; consumables, drug delivery and equipment in medical; and food, industrial and retail packaging in packaging define distinct technical requirements and regulatory considerations.

Feedstock pathways further differentiate competitive positions, with cellulose, corn, sugarcane and vegetable oil offering diverse sustainability profiles and supply chain implications that affect lifecycle assessments and feedstock risk. The physical form-pellets, powder, and sheets and films-determines processing compatibility with existing conversion equipment and influences logistics. Finally, biodegradability status, split between biodegradable and non-biodegradable offerings, shapes end-of-life strategy and regulatory fit. Taken together, these segmentation lenses guide product development priorities, commercialization roadmaps, and investment decisions by aligning chemistry and form with application-specific performance and policy constraints.

How geographic differences in policy, feedstock availability, manufacturing capability, and end-market demand define distinct commercial strategies across major global regions

Regional dynamics drive divergent commercial strategies and investment priorities across the bio-based resins landscape. In the Americas, strategic focus centers on scaling domestic feedstock processing and aligning with regulatory incentives that reward lower carbon intensity and supply chain resilience, leading to investment in vertically integrated facilities and collaborative sourcing partnerships. Demand patterns often reflect strong interest from packaging and automotive sectors seeking domestically sourced alternatives that simplify compliance with evolving procurement policies.

Across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, regulatory stringency and ambitions for circularity are particularly influential. Policy frameworks, extended producer responsibility schemes, and aggressive single-use reduction targets have accelerated adoption of certified bio-based materials, while innovation ecosystems emphasize recycled feedstock integration and advanced compostability standards. The region also experiences active collaboration between governments, research institutions, and industry to validate end-of-life infrastructure.

In the Asia-Pacific region, dynamic manufacturing capacity and proximity to a range of agricultural feedstocks create both opportunities and competitive pressures. Rapidly expanding industrial conversion capability, combined with strong demand from electronics, textiles and packaging sectors, supports diverse adoption pathways. However, feedstock competition and differing regulatory approaches across national markets require companies to adopt regionally tailored commercial strategies that account for local sourcing, logistics, and standards alignment.

Competitive landscape analysis highlighting strategic alliances, IP differentiation, and vertical integration as determinants of advantage in bio-based resin commercialization

Competitive dynamics in the bio-based resins sector reflect a blend of established polymer manufacturers expanding product portfolios, specialty chemistry firms scaling innovative platforms, and startups advancing feedstock-to-resin pathways. Market participants are pursuing multiple strategies simultaneously: proprietary process optimization to reduce production costs, targeted partnerships to secure sustainable feedstock streams, and co-development agreements with converters and brand owners to ensure fit-for-purpose performance. Intellectual property around fermentation routes, enzymatic depolymerization, and compounding recipes is increasingly a differentiator, as is the capacity to validate sustainability credentials through third-party certifications and lifecycle assessment frameworks.

Collaboration is a recurring motif; alliance structures range from long-term offtake contracts with agricultural cooperatives to joint ventures for integrated biorefineries. At the same time, incumbents with deep downstream relationships are leveraging channel access to accelerate adoption by offering technical support, trial materials, and scale-up capabilities. For new entrants, demonstrating consistent supply, quality control at scale, and regulatory compliance remains paramount. The result is an ecosystem where consolidation, strategic investment, and targeted alliances define competitive advantage as market participants move from pilot-scale validation to industrialized production.

Actionable strategic imperatives that align technical validation, diversified feedstock sourcing, and sustainability verification to accelerate commercial adoption and mitigate supply risk

Industry leaders should adopt a pragmatic, multi-dimensional strategy that balances technical validation, supply chain resilience, and go-to-market alignment. First, prioritize development pathways that directly map resin chemistry and form to the most relevant applications, focusing investment on formulations that meet incumbent performance benchmarks while offering distinct sustainability advantages. Early engagement with converters and brand owners to co-design trial programs will shorten adoption cycles and reduce conversion risk.

Second, secure diversified feedstock arrangements that include both primary agricultural sources and higher-value waste or cellulose streams to mitigate competition for raw materials and enhance lifecycle credentials. Pursuing strategic partnerships with feedstock suppliers and exploring co-located manufacturing will lower logistics complexity and improve margin visibility. Third, invest in robust sustainability verification and chain-of-custody systems to ease regulatory compliance and support premium pricing where appropriate. Transparent lifecycle evidence combined with clear end-of-life pathways enhances brand trust and accelerates procurement approvals. Finally, incorporate flexible manufacturing and compounding capability to respond to tariff-induced volatility and shifting application demand, while maintaining a disciplined approach to intellectual property protection and selective M&A to fill technical or market gaps.

A transparent mixed-methods research framework combining expert interviews, technology readiness assessments, lifecycle analysis, and scenario planning to ensure robust actionable insights

The research approach blends qualitative and quantitative techniques to produce evidence-based insights that are actionable for executives and technical leaders. Primary research includes structured interviews with resin producers, feedstock suppliers, converters, brand procurement leads, and regulatory experts to capture operational constraints, adoption triggers, and investment intents. These conversations are complemented by plant-level supply chain mapping and technology readiness assessments that identify scale-up bottlenecks and capital intensity drivers.

Secondary analysis synthesizes peer-reviewed literature, patent landscapes, standards documents, and publicly available corporate disclosures to validate technological claims and trace innovation trajectories. Lifecycle assessment protocols and sustainability metric frameworks are applied to compare feedstock pathways and end-of-life outcomes. Data triangulation and scenario planning, including sensitivity checks around tariff impacts and feedstock availability, underpin the robustness of conclusions. Throughout the methodology, attention is paid to transparency in assumptions, clear documentation of data sources, and rigorous cross-validation to ensure the insights are both credible and operationally relevant.

A concise synthesis of strategic priorities, integration imperatives, and policy-driven imperatives that will determine which players succeed in the evolving bio-based resins ecosystem

In conclusion, bio-based resins occupy a strategic intersection of decarbonization imperatives, material science progress, and evolving procurement expectations. The pathway from promise to scale hinges on matching resin chemistries and physical forms to application-specific performance needs, securing resilient and sustainable feedstock streams, and establishing credible end-of-life strategies that satisfy regulators and brand owners. Trade policy shifts and tariff measures have underscored the importance of supply chain agility and local capacity-building, accelerating interest in vertically integrated and regionally optimized models.

Moving forward, companies that combine technical excellence with disciplined commercial execution-anchored by transparent sustainability evidence and collaborative partnerships across the value chain-will capture the earliest opportunities. The maturation of recycling and renewable feedstock pathways will further expand the addressable use cases for bio-based resins, but success will require deliberate alignment between R&D pipelines, procurement strategies, and regulatory engagement. This conclusion serves as an imperative for stakeholders to prioritize integrated approaches that deliver both performance parity and measurable environmental benefit.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of bio-sourced phenolic resins in consumer electronics for reduced carbon footprint
• 5.2. Scaling production of plant-derived epoxy resins through catalytic conversion breakthroughs
• 5.3. Advancements in bio-based polyester resin formulations for high-performance automotive applications
• 5.4. Development of biodegradable polyurethane resins for eco-friendly packaging solutions
• 5.5. Strategic partnerships accelerating commercialization of algae-based resin technologies
• 5.6. Regulatory incentives spurring adoption of renewable resin alternatives in construction sector
• 5.7. Innovation in enzymatic synthesis enabling customizable bio-based resin monomers
• 5.8. Emergence of lignin-based resins driving sustainable adhesive innovations across industries
• 5.9. Bio-based epoxy resins derived from lignin enhancing automotive lightweighting performance
• 5.10. Market shift toward carbon-neutral phenolic resins for construction and marine coatings industries

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Resin Type

• 8.1. Thermoplastic Resins
  • 8.1.1. Bio Polyethylene
  • 8.1.2. Bio Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • 8.1.3. Polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • 8.1.4. Polylactic Acid
  • 8.1.5. Starch Blends
• 8.2. Thermosetting Resins
  • 8.2.1. Epoxy
  • 8.2.2. Phenolic
  • 8.2.3. Polyurethane
  • 8.2.4. Unsaturated Polyester

9. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Application

• 9.1. Agriculture
  • 9.1.1. Crop Protection Packaging
  • 9.1.2. Mulch Films
  • 9.1.3. Seed Coating
• 9.2. Automotive
  • 9.2.1. Exterior
  • 9.2.2. Interior
  • 9.2.3. Under The Hood
• 9.3. Construction & Building
  • 9.3.1. Adhesives
  • 9.3.2. Coatings
  • 9.3.3. Insulation
• 9.4. Consumer Goods
• 9.5. Electrical & Electronics
  • 9.5.1. Connectors & Housings
  • 9.5.2. Encapsulation
  • 9.5.3. Insulation
• 9.6. Medical & Healthcare
  • 9.6.1. Consumables
  • 9.6.2. Drug Delivery
  • 9.6.3. Equipment
• 9.7. Packaging
  • 9.7.1. Food Packaging
  • 9.7.2. Industrial Packaging
  • 9.7.3. Retail Packaging
• 9.8. Textile & Apparel

10. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Feedstock

• 10.1. Cellulose
• 10.2. Corn
• 10.3. Sugarcane
• 10.4. Vegetable Oil

11. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Form

• 11.1. Pellets
• 11.2. Powder
• 11.3. Sheets & Films

12. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Biodegradability

• 12.1. Biodegradable
• 12.2. Non-Biodegradable

13. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Bio-Based Resins Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. Arkema S.A.
  • 16.3.2. Avantium N.V.
  • 16.3.3. BASF SE
  • 16.3.4. BioAmber Inc.
  • 16.3.5. Borregaard AS
  • 16.3.6. Braskem S.A.
  • 16.3.7. Corbion N.V.
  • 16.3.8. Danimer Scientific, Inc.
  • 16.3.9. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • 16.3.10. Eastman Chemical Company
  • 16.3.11. Entropy Resins, Inc.
  • 16.3.12. Evonik Industries AG
  • 16.3.13. Genomatica, Inc.
  • 16.3.14. Green Dot Bioplastics, LLC
  • 16.3.15. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
  • 16.3.16. Lanxess AG
  • 16.3.17. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • 16.3.18. NatureWorks LLC
  • 16.3.19. Novamont S.p.A.
  • 16.3.20. Sappi Limited
  • 16.3.21. Sicomin S.A.
  • 16.3.22. Solenis LLC
  • 16.3.23. TotalEnergies SE
  • 16.3.24. UPM-Kymmene Corporation